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authorMichael I. Bushnell <mib@gnu.org>1992-10-06 18:31:16 +0000
committerMichael I. Bushnell <mib@gnu.org>1992-10-06 18:31:16 +0000
commitda328cb2c579c5b60725cbba903eff753061e17a (patch)
treec8f6634ad0298e628fa96bbd94f58dd504ef5d55 /libthreads/cthreads.h
parent964ab87456cf79f0f5787796c3e8917502d9f9d8 (diff)
Initial revision
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diff --git a/libthreads/cthreads.h b/libthreads/cthreads.h
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+/*
+ * Mach Operating System
+ * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+ * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+ * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
+ * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
+ * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+ *
+ * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+ * School of Computer Science
+ * Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+ *
+ * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
+ * the rights to redistribute these changes.
+ */
+/*
+ * HISTORY
+ * $Log: cthreads.h,v $
+ * Revision 2.12 92/05/22 18:38:36 jfriedl
+ * From Mike Kupfer <kupfer@sprite.Berkeley.EDU>:
+ * Add declaration for cthread_wire().
+ * Merge in Jonathan Chew's changes for thread-local data.
+ * Use MACRO_BEGIN and MACRO_END.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.8 91/03/25 14:14:49 jjc
+ * For compatibility with cthread_data:
+ * 1) Added private_data field to cthread structure
+ * for use by POSIX thread specific data routines.
+ * 2) Conditionalized old data field used by cthread_data
+ * under CTHREAD_DATA for binary compatibility.
+ * 3) Changed macros, cthread_set_data and cthread_data,
+ * into routines which use the POSIX routines for
+ * source compatibility.
+ * Also, conditionalized under CTHREAD_DATA.
+ * [91/03/18 jjc]
+ * Added support for multiplexing the thread specific global
+ * variable, cthread_data, using the POSIX threads interface
+ * for thread private data.
+ * [91/03/14 jjc]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.11 91/08/03 18:20:15 jsb
+ * Removed the infamous line 122.
+ * [91/08/01 22:40:24 jsb]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.10 91/07/31 18:35:42 dbg
+ * Fix the standard-C conditional: it's __STDC__.
+ *
+ * Allow for macro-redefinition of cthread_sp, spin_try_lock,
+ * spin_unlock (from machine/cthreads.h).
+ * [91/07/30 17:34:28 dbg]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.9 91/05/14 17:56:42 mrt
+ * Correcting copyright
+ *
+ * Revision 2.8 91/02/14 14:19:52 mrt
+ * Added new Mach copyright
+ * [91/02/13 12:41:15 mrt]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.7 90/11/05 14:37:12 rpd
+ * Include machine/cthreads.h. Added spin_lock_t.
+ * [90/10/31 rwd]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.6 90/10/12 13:07:24 rpd
+ * Channge to allow for positive stack growth.
+ * [90/10/10 rwd]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.5 90/09/09 14:34:56 rpd
+ * Remove mutex_special and debug_mutex.
+ * [90/08/24 rwd]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.4 90/08/07 14:31:14 rpd
+ * Removed RCS keyword nonsense.
+ *
+ * Revision 2.3 90/01/19 14:37:18 rwd
+ * Add back pointer to cthread structure.
+ * [90/01/03 rwd]
+ * Change definition of cthread_init and change ur_cthread_self macro
+ * to reflect movement of self pointer on stack.
+ * [89/12/18 19:18:34 rwd]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.2 89/12/08 19:53:49 rwd
+ * Change spin_try_lock to int.
+ * [89/11/30 rwd]
+ * Changed mutex macros to deal with special mutexs
+ * [89/11/26 rwd]
+ * Make mutex_{set,clear}_special routines instead of macros.
+ * [89/11/25 rwd]
+ * Added mutex_special to specify a need to context switch on this
+ * mutex.
+ * [89/11/21 rwd]
+ *
+ * Made mutex_lock a macro trying to grab the spin_lock first.
+ * [89/11/13 rwd]
+ * Removed conditionals. Mutexes are more like conditions now.
+ * Changed for limited kernel thread version.
+ * [89/10/23 rwd]
+ *
+ * Revision 2.1 89/08/03 17:09:40 rwd
+ * Created.
+ *
+ *
+ * 28-Oct-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Implemented spin_lock() as test and test-and-set logic
+ * (using mutex_try_lock()) in sync.c. Changed ((char *) 0)
+ * to 0, at Mike Jones's suggestion, and turned on ANSI-style
+ * declarations in either C++ or _STDC_.
+ *
+ * 29-Sep-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Changed NULL to ((char *) 0) to avoid dependency on <stdio.h>,
+ * at Alessandro Forin's suggestion.
+ *
+ * 08-Sep-88 Alessandro Forin (af) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Changed queue_t to cthread_queue_t and string_t to char *
+ * to avoid conflicts.
+ *
+ * 01-Apr-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Changed compound statement macros to use the
+ * do { ... } while (0) trick, so that they work
+ * in all statement contexts.
+ *
+ * 19-Feb-88 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Made spin_unlock() and mutex_unlock() into procedure calls
+ * rather than macros, so that even smart compilers can't reorder
+ * the clearing of the lock. Suggested by Jeff Eppinger.
+ * Removed the now empty <machine>/cthreads.h.
+ *
+ * 01-Dec-87 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Changed cthread_self() to mask the current SP to find
+ * the self pointer stored at the base of the stack.
+ *
+ * 22-Jul-87 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Fixed bugs in mutex_set_name and condition_set_name
+ * due to bad choice of macro formal parameter name.
+ *
+ * 21-Jul-87 Eric Cooper (ecc) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Moved #include <machine/cthreads.h> to avoid referring
+ * to types before they are declared (required by C++).
+ *
+ * 9-Jul-87 Michael Jones (mbj) at Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Added conditional type declarations for C++.
+ * Added _cthread_init_routine and _cthread_exit_routine variables
+ * for automatic initialization and finalization by crt0.
+ */
+/*
+ * File: cthreads.h
+ * Author: Eric Cooper, Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Date: Jul, 1987
+ *
+ * Definitions for the C Threads package.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _CTHREADS_
+#define _CTHREADS_ 1
+
+#include <machine/cthreads.h>
+
+#if c_plusplus || __STDC__
+
+#ifndef C_ARG_DECLS
+#define C_ARG_DECLS(arglist) arglist
+#endif /* not C_ARG_DECLS */
+
+typedef void *any_t;
+
+#else /* not (c_plusplus || __STDC__) */
+
+#ifndef C_ARG_DECLS
+#define C_ARG_DECLS(arglist) ()
+#endif /* not C_ARG_DECLS */
+
+typedef char *any_t;
+
+#endif /* not (c_plusplus || __STDC__) */
+
+#include <mach/mach.h>
+#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h>
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE 1
+#define FALSE 0
+#endif /* TRUE */
+
+#ifndef MACRO_BEGIN
+
+#ifdef lint
+int NEVER;
+#else lint
+#define NEVER 0
+#endif lint
+
+#define MACRO_BEGIN do {
+#define MACRO_END } while (NEVER)
+
+#endif MACRO_BEGIN
+
+/*
+ * C Threads package initialization.
+ */
+
+extern int cthread_init();
+extern any_t calloc C_ARG_DECLS((unsigned n, unsigned size));
+
+/*
+ * Queues.
+ */
+typedef struct cthread_queue {
+ struct cthread_queue_item *head;
+ struct cthread_queue_item *tail;
+} *cthread_queue_t;
+
+typedef struct cthread_queue_item {
+ struct cthread_queue_item *next;
+} *cthread_queue_item_t;
+
+#define NO_QUEUE_ITEM ((cthread_queue_item_t) 0)
+
+#define QUEUE_INITIALIZER { NO_QUEUE_ITEM, NO_QUEUE_ITEM }
+
+#define cthread_queue_alloc() ((cthread_queue_t) calloc(1, sizeof(struct cthread_queue)))
+#define cthread_queue_init(q) ((q)->head = (q)->tail = 0)
+#define cthread_queue_free(q) free((any_t) (q))
+
+#define cthread_queue_enq(q, x) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ (x)->next = 0; \
+ if ((q)->tail == 0) \
+ (q)->head = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
+ else \
+ (q)->tail->next = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
+ (q)->tail = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
+ MACRO_END
+
+#define cthread_queue_preq(q, x) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ if ((q)->tail == 0) \
+ (q)->tail = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
+ ((cthread_queue_item_t) (x))->next = (q)->head; \
+ (q)->head = (cthread_queue_item_t) (x); \
+ MACRO_END
+
+#define cthread_queue_head(q, t) ((t) ((q)->head))
+
+#define cthread_queue_deq(q, t, x) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ if (((x) = (t) ((q)->head)) != 0 && \
+ ((q)->head = (cthread_queue_item_t) ((x)->next)) == 0) \
+ (q)->tail = 0; \
+ MACRO_END
+
+#define cthread_queue_map(q, t, f) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ register cthread_queue_item_t x, next; \
+ for (x = (cthread_queue_item_t) ((q)->head); x != 0; x = next) { \
+ next = x->next; \
+ (*(f))((t) x); \
+ } \
+ MACRO_END
+
+/*
+ * Spin locks.
+ */
+extern void
+spin_lock_solid C_ARG_DECLS((spin_lock_t *p));
+
+#ifndef spin_unlock
+extern void
+spin_unlock C_ARG_DECLS((spin_lock_t *p));
+#endif
+
+#ifndef spin_try_lock
+extern int
+spin_try_lock C_ARG_DECLS((spin_lock_t *p));
+#endif
+
+#define spin_lock(p) if (!spin_try_lock(p)) spin_lock_solid(p); else
+
+/*
+ * Mutex objects.
+ */
+typedef struct mutex {
+ spin_lock_t lock;
+ char *name;
+ struct cthread_queue queue;
+ spin_lock_t held;
+} *mutex_t;
+
+#define MUTEX_INITIALIZER { SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, 0, QUEUE_INITIALIZER, SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER}
+
+#define mutex_alloc() ((mutex_t) calloc(1, sizeof(struct mutex)))
+#define mutex_init(m) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ spin_lock_init(&(m)->lock); \
+ cthread_queue_init(&(m)->queue); \
+ spin_lock_init(&(m)->held); \
+ MACRO_END
+#define mutex_set_name(m, x) ((m)->name = (x))
+#define mutex_name(m) ((m)->name != 0 ? (m)->name : "?")
+#define mutex_clear(m) /* nop */???
+#define mutex_free(m) free((any_t) (m))
+
+extern void
+mutex_lock_solid C_ARG_DECLS((mutex_t m)); /* blocking */
+
+extern void
+mutex_unlock_solid C_ARG_DECLS((mutex_t m));
+
+#define mutex_try_lock(m) spin_try_lock(&(m)->held)
+#define mutex_lock(m) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ if (!spin_try_lock(&(m)->held)) { \
+ mutex_lock_solid(m); \
+ } \
+ MACRO_END
+#define mutex_unlock(m) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ if (spin_unlock(&(m)->held), \
+ cthread_queue_head(&(m)->queue, int) != 0) { \
+ mutex_unlock_solid(m); \
+ } \
+ MACRO_END
+
+/*
+ * Condition variables.
+ */
+typedef struct condition {
+ spin_lock_t lock;
+ struct cthread_queue queue;
+ char *name;
+} *condition_t;
+
+#define CONDITION_INITIALIZER { SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER, QUEUE_INITIALIZER, 0 }
+
+#define condition_alloc() ((condition_t) calloc(1, sizeof(struct condition)))
+#define condition_init(c) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ spin_lock_init(&(c)->lock); \
+ cthread_queue_init(&(c)->queue); \
+ MACRO_END
+#define condition_set_name(c, x) ((c)->name = (x))
+#define condition_name(c) ((c)->name != 0 ? (c)->name : "?")
+#define condition_clear(c) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ condition_broadcast(c); \
+ spin_lock(&(c)->lock); \
+ MACRO_END
+#define condition_free(c) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ condition_clear(c); \
+ free((any_t) (c)); \
+ MACRO_END
+
+#define condition_signal(c) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ if ((c)->queue.head) { \
+ cond_signal(c); \
+ } \
+ MACRO_END
+
+#define condition_broadcast(c) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ if ((c)->queue.head) { \
+ cond_broadcast(c); \
+ } \
+ MACRO_END
+
+extern void
+cond_signal C_ARG_DECLS((condition_t c));
+
+extern void
+cond_broadcast C_ARG_DECLS((condition_t c));
+
+extern void
+condition_wait C_ARG_DECLS((condition_t c, mutex_t m));
+
+/*
+ * Threads.
+ */
+
+typedef any_t (*cthread_fn_t) C_ARG_DECLS((any_t arg));
+
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+typedef struct cthread {
+ struct cthread *next;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ struct condition done;
+ int state;
+ jmp_buf catch;
+ cthread_fn_t func;
+ any_t arg;
+ any_t result;
+ char *name;
+#ifdef CTHREAD_DATA
+ any_t data;
+#endif CTHREAD_DATA
+ any_t private_data;
+ struct ur_cthread *ur;
+} *cthread_t;
+
+#define NO_CTHREAD ((cthread_t) 0)
+
+extern cthread_t
+cthread_fork C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_fn_t func, any_t arg));
+
+extern void
+cthread_detach C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_t t));
+
+extern any_t
+cthread_join C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_t t));
+
+extern void
+cthread_yield();
+
+extern void
+cthread_exit C_ARG_DECLS((any_t result));
+
+/*
+ * This structure must agree with struct cproc in cthread_internals.h
+ */
+typedef struct ur_cthread {
+ struct ur_cthread *next;
+ cthread_t incarnation;
+} *ur_cthread_t;
+
+#ifndef cthread_sp
+extern int
+cthread_sp();
+#endif
+
+extern int cthread_stack_mask;
+
+#ifdef STACK_GROWTH_UP
+#define ur_cthread_ptr(sp) \
+ (* (ur_cthread_t *) ((sp) & cthread_stack_mask))
+#else STACK_GROWTH_UP
+#define ur_cthread_ptr(sp) \
+ (* (ur_cthread_t *) ( ((sp) | cthread_stack_mask) + 1 \
+ - sizeof(ur_cthread_t *)) )
+#endif STACK_GROWTH_UP
+
+#define ur_cthread_self() (ur_cthread_ptr(cthread_sp()))
+
+#define cthread_assoc(id, t) ((((ur_cthread_t) (id))->incarnation = (t)), \
+ ((t) ? ((t)->ur = (ur_cthread_t)(id)) : 0))
+#define cthread_self() (ur_cthread_self()->incarnation)
+
+extern void
+cthread_set_name C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_t t, char *name));
+
+extern char *
+cthread_name C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_t t));
+
+extern int
+cthread_count();
+
+extern void
+cthread_set_limit C_ARG_DECLS((int n));
+
+extern int
+cthread_limit();
+
+extern void
+cthread_wire C_ARG_DECLS((void));
+
+#ifdef CTHREAD_DATA
+/*
+ * Set or get thread specific "global" variable
+ *
+ * The thread given must be the calling thread (ie. thread_self).
+ * XXX This is for compatibility with the old cthread_data. XXX
+ */
+extern int
+cthread_set_data C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_t t, any_t x));
+
+extern any_t
+cthread_data C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_t t));
+#endif CTHREAD_DATA
+
+/*
+ * Support for POSIX thread specific data
+ *
+ * Multiplexes a thread specific "global" variable
+ * into many thread specific "global" variables.
+ */
+#define CTHREAD_DATA_VALUE_NULL (any_t)0
+#define CTHREAD_KEY_INVALID (cthread_key_t)-1
+
+typedef int cthread_key_t;
+
+/*
+ * Create key to private data visible to all threads in task.
+ * Different threads may use same key, but the values bound to the key are
+ * maintained on a thread specific basis.
+ */
+extern int
+cthread_keycreate C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_key_t *key));
+
+/*
+ * Get value currently bound to key for calling thread
+ */
+extern int
+cthread_getspecific C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_key_t key, any_t *value));
+
+/*
+ * Bind value to given key for calling thread
+ */
+extern int
+cthread_setspecific C_ARG_DECLS((cthread_key_t key, any_t value));
+
+/*
+ * Debugging support.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+
+#ifndef ASSERT
+/*
+ * Assertion macro, similar to <assert.h>
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#define ASSERT(p) \
+ MACRO_BEGIN \
+ if (!(p)) { \
+ fprintf(stderr, \
+ "File %s, line %d: assertion p failed.\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__); \
+ abort(); \
+ } \
+ MACRO_END
+
+#endif ASSERT
+
+#define SHOULDNT_HAPPEN 0
+
+extern int cthread_debug;
+
+#else DEBUG
+
+#ifndef ASSERT
+#define ASSERT(p)
+#endif ASSERT
+
+#endif DEBUG
+
+#endif _CTHREADS_