NO-OP: whitespace

10 files changed, 958 insertions, 966 deletions

diff --git a/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.cc b/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.cc
index dade3286ba..8cf6b70e0c 100644
--- a/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.cc
+++ b/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.cc
@@ -21,40 +21,38 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <cerrno>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <string>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <float.h>
 
 #include <glibmm.h>
 
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
 #include "pbd/convert.h"
+#include "pbd/enumwriter.h"
 #include "pbd/error.h"
 #include "pbd/failed_constructor.h"
 #include "pbd/xml++.h"
-#include "pbd/enumwriter.h"
 
 #include "evoral/Curve.h"
 
-#include "ardour/session.h"
-#include "ardour/panner.h"
-#include "ardour/utils.h"
 #include "ardour/audio_buffer.h"
-
-#include "ardour/debug.h"
-#include "ardour/runtime_functions.h"
 #include "ardour/buffer_set.h"
-#include "ardour/audio_buffer.h"
+#include "ardour/debug.h"
 #include "ardour/pannable.h"
+#include "ardour/panner.h"
 #include "ardour/profile.h"
+#include "ardour/runtime_functions.h"
+#include "ardour/session.h"
+#include "ardour/utils.h"
 
-#include "pbd/i18n.h"
 #include "panner_1in2out.h"
+#include "pbd/i18n.h"
 
 #include "pbd/mathfix.h"
 
@@ -63,15 +61,19 @@ using namespace ARDOUR;
 using namespace PBD;
 
 static PanPluginDescriptor _descriptor = {
-        "Mono to Stereo Panner",
-        "http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_1in2out",
-        "http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_1in2out#ui",
-        1, 2,
-        20,
-        Panner1in2out::factory
+	"Mono to Stereo Panner",
+	"http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_1in2out",
+	"http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_1in2out#ui",
+	1, 2,
+	20,
+	Panner1in2out::factory
 };
 
-extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor*  panner_descriptor () { return &_descriptor; }
+extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor*
+panner_descriptor ()
+{
+	return &_descriptor;
+}
 
 Panner1in2out::Panner1in2out (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p)
 	: Panner (p)
@@ -80,16 +82,16 @@ Panner1in2out::Panner1in2out (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p)
 		_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (0.5, Controllable::NoGroup);
 	}
 
-        _can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanAzimuthAutomation));
+	_can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanAzimuthAutomation));
 
-        update ();
+	update ();
 
-        left = desired_left;
-        right = desired_right;
-        left_interp = left;
-        right_interp = right;
+	left         = desired_left;
+	right        = desired_right;
+	left_interp  = left;
+	right_interp = right;
 
-        _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&Panner1in2out::update, this));
+	_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&Panner1in2out::update, this));
 }
 
 Panner1in2out::~Panner1in2out ()
@@ -99,32 +101,32 @@ Panner1in2out::~Panner1in2out ()
 void
 Panner1in2out::update ()
 {
-        float panR, panL;
-        float const pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
-        float const scale = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f,pan_law_attenuation/20.0f);
+	float       panR, panL;
+	float const pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
+	float const scale               = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f, pan_law_attenuation / 20.0f);
 
-        panR = _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value();
-        panL = 1 - panR;
+	panR = _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value ();
+	panL = 1 - panR;
 
-        desired_left = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
-        desired_right = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
+	desired_left  = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
+	desired_right = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
 }
 
 void
 Panner1in2out::set_position (double p)
 {
-        if (clamp_position (p)) {
-	        _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (p, Controllable::NoGroup);
-        }
+	if (clamp_position (p)) {
+		_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (p, Controllable::NoGroup);
+	}
 }
 
 bool
 Panner1in2out::clamp_position (double& p)
 {
-        /* any position between 0.0 and 1.0 is legal */
-        DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::Panning, string_compose ("want to move panner to %1 - always allowed in 0.0-1.0 range\n", p));
-        p = max (min (p, 1.0), 0.0);
-        return true;
+	/* any position between 0.0 and 1.0 is legal */
+	DEBUG_TRACE (DEBUG::Panning, string_compose ("want to move panner to %1 - always allowed in 0.0-1.0 range\n", p));
+	p = max (min (p, 1.0), 0.0);
+	return true;
 }
 
 pair<double, double>
@@ -136,37 +138,37 @@ Panner1in2out::position_range () const
 double
 Panner1in2out::position () const
 {
-        return _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value ();
+	return _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value ();
 }
 
 void
 Panner1in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, pframes_t nframes, uint32_t /* not used */)
 {
-	assert (obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
+	assert (obufs.count ().n_audio () == 2);
 
-	pan_t delta;
+	pan_t   delta;
 	Sample* dst;
-	pan_t pan;
+	pan_t   pan;
 
-	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
+	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data ();
 
 	/* LEFT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(0).data();
+	dst = obufs.get_audio (0).data ();
 
 	if (fabsf ((delta = (left - desired_left))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc
 
 		/* we've moving the pan by an appreciable amount, so we must
-		   interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
+		 * interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
 
-		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t) 64, nframes);
-		pframes_t n;
+		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t)64, nframes);
+		pframes_t       n;
 
-		delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
+		delta = -(delta / (float)(limit));
 
 		for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
 			left_interp = left_interp + delta;
-			left = left_interp + 0.9 * (left - left_interp);
+			left        = left_interp + 0.9 * (left - left_interp);
 			dst[n] += src[n] * left * gain_coeff;
 		}
 
@@ -174,32 +176,25 @@ Panner1in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gai
 
 		pan = left * gain_coeff;
 
-		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
+		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst + n, src + n, nframes - n, pan);
 
 	} else {
-
-		left = desired_left;
+		left        = desired_left;
 		left_interp = left;
 
 		if ((pan = (left * gain_coeff)) != 1.0f) {
-
 			if (pan != 0.0f) {
-
 				/* pan is 1 but also not 0, so we must do it "properly" */
 
-				mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
-
-				/* mark that we wrote into the buffer */
-
-				// obufs[0] = 0;
+				mix_buffers_with_gain (dst, src, nframes, pan);
 
+				/* XXX it would be nice to mark that we wrote into the buffer */
 			}
 
 		} else {
-
 			/* pan is 1 so we can just copy the input samples straight in */
 
-			mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
+			mix_buffers_no_gain (dst, src, nframes);
 
 			/* XXX it would be nice to mark that we wrote into the buffer */
 		}
@@ -207,21 +202,21 @@ Panner1in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gai
 
 	/* RIGHT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(1).data();
+	dst = obufs.get_audio (1).data ();
 
 	if (fabsf ((delta = (right - desired_right))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc
 
 		/* we're moving the pan by an appreciable amount, so we must
-		   interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
+		 * interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
 
-		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t) 64, nframes);
-		pframes_t n;
+		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t)64, nframes);
+		pframes_t       n;
 
-		delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
+		delta = -(delta / (float)(limit));
 
 		for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
 			right_interp = right_interp + delta;
-			right = right_interp + 0.9 * (right - right_interp);
+			right        = right_interp + 0.9 * (right - right_interp);
 			dst[n] += src[n] * right * gain_coeff;
 		}
 
@@ -229,36 +224,31 @@ Panner1in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gai
 
 		pan = right * gain_coeff;
 
-		mix_buffers_with_gain(dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
+		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst + n, src + n, nframes - n, pan);
 
 		/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 
 	} else {
-
-		right = desired_right;
+		right        = desired_right;
 		right_interp = right;
 
 		if ((pan = (right * gain_coeff)) != 1.0f) {
-
 			if (pan != 0.0f) {
-
 				/* pan is not 1 but also not 0, so we must do it "properly" */
 
-				mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
+				mix_buffers_with_gain (dst, src, nframes, pan);
 
 				/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 			}
 
 		} else {
-
 			/* pan is 1 so we can just copy the input samples straight in */
 
-			mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
+			mix_buffers_no_gain (dst, src, nframes);
 
 			/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 		}
 	}
-
 }
 
 void
@@ -266,18 +256,18 @@ Panner1in2out::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
                                          samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, pframes_t nframes,
                                          pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which)
 {
-	assert (obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
+	assert (obufs.count ().n_audio () == 2);
 
-	Sample* dst;
-	pan_t* pbuf;
-	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
-        pan_t* const position = buffers[0];
+	Sample*       dst;
+	pan_t*        pbuf;
+	Sample* const src      = srcbuf.data ();
+	pan_t* const  position = buffers[0];
 
 	/* fetch positional data */
 
-	if (!_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->list()->curve().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, position, nframes)) {
+	if (!_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->list ()->curve ().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, position, nframes)) {
 		/* fallback */
-                distribute_one (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes, which);
+		distribute_one (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes, which);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -286,27 +276,26 @@ Panner1in2out::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
 	*/
 
 	const float pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
-	const float scale = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f,pan_law_attenuation/20.0f);
+	const float scale               = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f, pan_law_attenuation / 20.0f);
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
-
-                float panR = position[n];
-                const float panL = 1 - panR;
-
-                /* note that are overwriting buffers, but its OK
-                   because we're finished with their old contents
-                   (position automation data) and are
-                   replacing it with panning/gain coefficients
-                   that we need to actually process the data.
-                */
-
-                buffers[0][n] = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
-                buffers[1][n] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
-        }
+		float       panR = position[n];
+		const float panL = 1 - panR;
+
+		/* note that are overwriting buffers, but its OK
+		 * because we're finished with their old contents
+		 * (position automation data) and are
+		 * replacing it with panning/gain coefficients
+		 * that we need to actually process the data.
+		 */
+
+		buffers[0][n] = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
+		buffers[1][n] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
+	}
 
 	/* LEFT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(0).data();
+	dst  = obufs.get_audio (0).data ();
 	pbuf = buffers[0];
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
@@ -317,7 +306,7 @@ Panner1in2out::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
 
 	/* RIGHT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(1).data();
+	dst  = obufs.get_audio (1).data ();
 	pbuf = buffers[1];
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
@@ -327,7 +316,6 @@ Panner1in2out::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
 	/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 }
 
-
 Panner*
 Panner1in2out::factory (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p, boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> /* ignored */)
 {
@@ -338,38 +326,37 @@ XMLNode&
 Panner1in2out::get_state ()
 {
 	XMLNode& root (Panner::get_state ());
-	root.set_property (X_("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
+	root.set_property (X_ ("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
 	/* this is needed to allow new sessions to load with old Ardour: */
-	root.set_property (X_("type"), _descriptor.name);
+	root.set_property (X_ ("type"), _descriptor.name);
 	return root;
 }
 
 string
 Panner1in2out::value_as_string (boost::shared_ptr<const AutomationControl> ac) const
 {
-        /* DO NOT USE LocaleGuard HERE */
-        double val = ac->get_value();
-
-        switch (ac->parameter().type()) {
-        case PanAzimuthAutomation:
-                /* We show the position of the center of the image relative to the left & right.
-                   This is expressed as a pair of percentage values that ranges from (100,0)
-                   (hard left) through (50,50) (hard center) to (0,100) (hard right).
-
-                   This is pretty wierd, but its the way audio engineers expect it. Just remember that
-                   the center of the USA isn't Kansas, its (50LA, 50NY) and it will all make sense.
-
-		   This is designed to be as narrow as possible. Dedicated
-		   panner GUIs can do their own version of this if they need
-		   something less compact.
-                */
-
-                return string_compose (_("L%1R%2"), (int) rint (100.0 * (1.0 - val)),
-                                       (int) rint (100.0 * val));
-
-        default:
-                return _("unused");
-        }
+	double val = ac->get_value ();
+
+	switch (ac->parameter ().type ()) {
+		case PanAzimuthAutomation:
+			/* We show the position of the center of the image relative to the left & right.
+			 * This is expressed as a pair of percentage values that ranges from (100,0)
+			 * (hard left) through (50,50) (hard center) to (0,100) (hard right).
+			 *
+			 * This is pretty wierd, but its the way audio engineers expect it. Just remember that
+			 * the center of the USA isn't Kansas, its (50LA, 50NY) and it will all make sense.
+			 *
+			 * This is designed to be as narrow as possible. Dedicated
+			 * panner GUIs can do their own version of this if they need
+			 * something less compact.
+			 */
+
+			return string_compose (_ ("L%1R%2"), (int)rint (100.0 * (1.0 - val)),
+			                       (int)rint (100.0 * val));
+
+		default:
+			return _ ("unused");
+	}
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.h b/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.h
index 55ec3ffae3..2681541575 100644
--- a/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.h
+++ b/libs/panners/1in2out/panner_1in2out.h
@@ -21,36 +21,43 @@
 #ifndef __ardour_panner_1in2out_h__
 #define __ardour_panner_1in2out_h__
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <cassert>
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
-#include "pbd/stateful.h"
-#include "pbd/controllable.h"
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
+#include "pbd/controllable.h"
+#include "pbd/stateful.h"
 
-#include "ardour/types.h"
 #include "ardour/panner.h"
+#include "ardour/types.h"
 
-
-namespace ARDOUR {
+namespace ARDOUR
+{
 
 class Panner1in2out : public Panner
 {
-  public:
+public:
 	Panner1in2out (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable>);
 	~Panner1in2out ();
 
-    void set_position (double);
-    bool clamp_position (double&);
+	void                      set_position (double);
+	bool                      clamp_position (double&);
 	std::pair<double, double> position_range () const;
 
-	double position() const;
+	double position () const;
+
+	ChanCount in () const
+	{
+		return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 1);
+	}
 
-	ChanCount in() const { return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 1); }
-	ChanCount out() const { return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2); }
+	ChanCount out () const
+	{
+		return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2);
+	}
 
 	static Panner* factory (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable>, boost::shared_ptr<Speakers>);
 
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ class Panner1in2out : public Panner
 
 	void reset ();
 
-  protected:
+protected:
 	float left;
 	float right;
 	float desired_left;
@@ -76,6 +83,6 @@ class Panner1in2out : public Panner
 	void update ();
 };
 
-} // namespace
+} // namespace ARDOUR
 
 #endif /* __ardour_panner_1in2out_h__ */
diff --git a/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.cc b/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.cc
index e6127194c4..e7c1365e46 100644
--- a/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.cc
+++ b/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.cc
@@ -20,35 +20,34 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <cerrno>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <string>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <float.h>
 
 #include <glibmm.h>
 
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
 #include "pbd/convert.h"
+#include "pbd/enumwriter.h"
 #include "pbd/error.h"
 #include "pbd/failed_constructor.h"
 #include "pbd/xml++.h"
-#include "pbd/enumwriter.h"
 
 #include "evoral/Curve.h"
 
 #include "ardour/audio_buffer.h"
-#include "ardour/audio_buffer.h"
 #include "ardour/buffer_set.h"
+#include "ardour/mix.h"
 #include "ardour/pan_controllable.h"
 #include "ardour/pannable.h"
 #include "ardour/runtime_functions.h"
 #include "ardour/session.h"
 #include "ardour/utils.h"
-#include "ardour/mix.h"
 
 #include "panner_2in2out.h"
 
@@ -61,45 +60,49 @@ using namespace ARDOUR;
 using namespace PBD;
 
 static PanPluginDescriptor _descriptor = {
-        "Equal Power Stereo",
-        "http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_2in2out",
-        "http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_2in2out#ui",
-        2, 2,
-        20,
-        Panner2in2out::factory
+	"Equal Power Stereo",
+	"http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_2in2out",
+	"http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_2in2out#ui",
+	2, 2,
+	20,
+	Panner2in2out::factory
 };
 
-extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor* panner_descriptor () { return &_descriptor; }
+extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor*
+panner_descriptor ()
+{
+	return &_descriptor;
+}
 
 Panner2in2out::Panner2in2out (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p)
 	: Panner (p)
 {
-        if (!_pannable->has_state()) {
-	        _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (0.5, Controllable::NoGroup);
-	        _pannable->pan_width_control->set_value (1.0, Controllable::NoGroup);
-        }
+	if (!_pannable->has_state ()) {
+		_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (0.5, Controllable::NoGroup);
+		_pannable->pan_width_control->set_value (1.0, Controllable::NoGroup);
+	}
 
-        double const w = width();
-        double const wrange = min (position(), (1 - position())) * 2;
-        if (fabs(w) > wrange) {
-                set_width(w > 0 ? wrange : -wrange);
-        }
+	double const w      = width ();
+	double const wrange = min (position (), (1 - position ())) * 2;
+	if (fabs (w) > wrange) {
+		set_width (w > 0 ? wrange : -wrange);
+	}
 
-        _can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanAzimuthAutomation));
-        _can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanWidthAutomation));
+	_can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanAzimuthAutomation));
+	_can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanWidthAutomation));
 
-        update ();
+	update ();
 
-        /* LEFT SIGNAL */
-        left_interp[0] = left[0] = desired_left[0];
-        right_interp[0] = right[0] = desired_right[0];
+	/* LEFT SIGNAL */
+	left_interp[0] = left[0] = desired_left[0];
+	right_interp[0] = right[0] = desired_right[0];
 
-        /* RIGHT SIGNAL */
-        left_interp[1] = left[1] = desired_left[1];
-        right_interp[1] = right[1] = desired_right[1];
+	/* RIGHT SIGNAL */
+	left_interp[1] = left[1] = desired_left[1];
+	right_interp[1] = right[1] = desired_right[1];
 
-        _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&Panner2in2out::update, this));
-        _pannable->pan_width_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&Panner2in2out::update, this));
+	_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&Panner2in2out::update, this));
+	_pannable->pan_width_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&Panner2in2out::update, this));
 }
 
 Panner2in2out::~Panner2in2out ()
@@ -109,29 +112,29 @@ Panner2in2out::~Panner2in2out ()
 double
 Panner2in2out::position () const
 {
-        return _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value();
+	return _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value ();
 }
 
 double
 Panner2in2out::width () const
 {
-        return _pannable->pan_width_control->get_value();
+	return _pannable->pan_width_control->get_value ();
 }
 
 void
 Panner2in2out::set_position (double p)
 {
-        if (clamp_position (p)) {
-	        _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (p, Controllable::NoGroup);
-        }
+	if (clamp_position (p)) {
+		_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (p, Controllable::NoGroup);
+	}
 }
 
 void
 Panner2in2out::set_width (double p)
 {
-        if (clamp_width (p)) {
-	        _pannable->pan_width_control->set_value (p, Controllable::NoGroup);
-        }
+	if (clamp_width (p)) {
+		_pannable->pan_width_control->set_value (p, Controllable::NoGroup);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -150,149 +153,148 @@ Panner2in2out::update ()
 		return;
 	}
 
-        /* it would be very nice to split this out into a virtual function
-           that can be accessed from BaseStereoPanner and used in do_distribute_automated().
-
-           but the place where its used in do_distribute_automated() is a tight inner loop,
-           and making "nframes" virtual function calls to compute values is an absurd
-           overhead.
-        */
-
-        /* x == 0 => hard left = 180.0 degrees
-           x == 1 => hard right = 0.0 degrees
-        */
-
-        float pos[2];
-        double width = this->width ();
-        const double direction_as_lr_fract = position ();
-
-        double const wrange = min (position(), (1 - position())) * 2;
-        if (fabs(width) > wrange) {
-                width = (width  > 0 ? wrange : -wrange);
-        }
+	/* it would be very nice to split this out into a virtual function
+	 * that can be accessed from BaseStereoPanner and used in do_distribute_automated().
+	 *
+	 * but the place where its used in do_distribute_automated() is a tight inner loop,
+	 * and making "nframes" virtual function calls to compute values is an absurd
+	 * overhead.
+	 */
+
+	/* x == 0 => hard left = 180.0 degrees
+	 * x == 1 => hard right = 0.0 degrees
+	 */
+
+	float        pos[2];
+	double       width                 = this->width ();
+	const double direction_as_lr_fract = position ();
+
+	double const wrange = min (position (), (1 - position ())) * 2;
+	if (fabs (width) > wrange) {
+		width = (width > 0 ? wrange : -wrange);
+	}
 
-        if (width < 0.0) {
-                width = -width;
-                pos[0] = direction_as_lr_fract + (width/2.0); // left signal lr_fract
-                pos[1] = direction_as_lr_fract - (width/2.0); // right signal lr_fract
-        } else {
-                pos[1] = direction_as_lr_fract + (width/2.0); // right signal lr_fract
-                pos[0] = direction_as_lr_fract - (width/2.0); // left signal lr_fract
-        }
+	if (width < 0.0) {
+		width  = -width;
+		pos[0] = direction_as_lr_fract + (width / 2.0); // left signal lr_fract
+		pos[1] = direction_as_lr_fract - (width / 2.0); // right signal lr_fract
+	} else {
+		pos[1] = direction_as_lr_fract + (width / 2.0); // right signal lr_fract
+		pos[0] = direction_as_lr_fract - (width / 2.0); // left signal lr_fract
+	}
 
-        /* compute target gain coefficients for both input signals */
+	/* compute target gain coefficients for both input signals */
 
-        float const pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
-        float const scale = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f,pan_law_attenuation/20.0f);
-        float panR;
-        float panL;
+	float const pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
+	float const scale               = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f, pan_law_attenuation / 20.0f);
+	float       panR;
+	float       panL;
 
-        /* left signal */
+	/* left signal */
 
-        panR = pos[0];
-        panL = 1 - panR;
-        desired_left[0] = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
-        desired_right[0] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
+	panR             = pos[0];
+	panL             = 1 - panR;
+	desired_left[0]  = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
+	desired_right[0] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
 
-        /* right signal */
+	/* right signal */
 
-        panR = pos[1];
-        panL = 1 - panR;
-        desired_left[1] = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
-        desired_right[1] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
+	panR             = pos[1];
+	panL             = 1 - panR;
+	desired_left[1]  = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
+	desired_right[1] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
 }
 
 bool
 Panner2in2out::clamp_position (double& p)
 {
-        double w = width ();
-        return clamp_stereo_pan (p, w);
+	double w = width ();
+	return clamp_stereo_pan (p, w);
 }
 
 bool
 Panner2in2out::clamp_width (double& w)
 {
-        double p = position ();
-        return clamp_stereo_pan (p, w);
+	double p = position ();
+	return clamp_stereo_pan (p, w);
 }
 
 pair<double, double>
 Panner2in2out::position_range () const
 {
-	return make_pair (0.5 - (1 - width()) / 2, 0.5 + (1 - width()) / 2);
+	return make_pair (0.5 - (1 - width ()) / 2, 0.5 + (1 - width ()) / 2);
 }
 
 pair<double, double>
 Panner2in2out::width_range () const
 {
-	double const w = min (position(), (1 - position())) * 2;
+	double const w = min (position (), (1 - position ())) * 2;
 	return make_pair (-w, w);
 }
 
 bool
 Panner2in2out::clamp_stereo_pan (double& direction_as_lr_fract, double& width)
 {
-        double r_pos;
-        double l_pos;
+	double r_pos;
+	double l_pos;
 
-        width = max (min (width, 1.0), -1.0);
-        direction_as_lr_fract = max (min (direction_as_lr_fract, 1.0), 0.0);
+	width                 = max (min (width, 1.0), -1.0);
+	direction_as_lr_fract = max (min (direction_as_lr_fract, 1.0), 0.0);
 
-        r_pos = direction_as_lr_fract + (width/2.0);
-        l_pos = direction_as_lr_fract - (width/2.0);
+	r_pos = direction_as_lr_fract + (width / 2.0);
+	l_pos = direction_as_lr_fract - (width / 2.0);
 
-        if (width < 0.0) {
-                swap (r_pos, l_pos);
-        }
-
-        /* if the new left position is less than or equal to zero (hard left) and the left panner
-           is already there, we're not moving the left signal.
-        */
+	if (width < 0.0) {
+		swap (r_pos, l_pos);
+	}
 
-        if (l_pos < 0.0) {
-                return false;
-        }
+	/* if the new left position is less than or equal to zero (hard left)
+	 * and the left panner is already there, we're not moving the left signal.
+	 */
 
-        /* if the new right position is less than or equal to 1.0 (hard right) and the right panner
-           is already there, we're not moving the right signal.
-        */
+	if (l_pos < 0.0) {
+		return false;
+	}
 
-        if (r_pos > 1.0) {
-                return false;
+	/* if the new right position is less than or equal to 1.0 (hard right)
+	 * and the right panner is already there, we're not moving the right signal.
+	 */
 
-        }
+	if (r_pos > 1.0) {
+		return false;
+	}
 
-        return true;
+	return true;
 }
 
 void
 Panner2in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, pframes_t nframes, uint32_t which)
 {
-	assert (obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
+	assert (obufs.count ().n_audio () == 2);
 
-	pan_t delta;
+	pan_t   delta;
 	Sample* dst;
-	pan_t pan;
+	pan_t   pan;
 
-	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
+	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data ();
 
 	/* LEFT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(0).data();
+	dst = obufs.get_audio (0).data ();
 
 	if (fabsf ((delta = (left[which] - desired_left[which]))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc
 
 		/* we've moving the pan by an appreciable amount, so we must
-		   interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
+		 * interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
 
-		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t) 64, nframes);
-		pframes_t n;
+		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t)64, nframes);
+		pframes_t       n;
 
-		delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
+		delta = -(delta / (float)(limit));
 
 		for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
 			left_interp[which] = left_interp[which] + delta;
-			left[which] = left_interp[which] + 0.9 * (left[which] - left_interp[which]);
+			left[which]        = left_interp[which] + 0.9 * (left[which] - left_interp[which]);
 			dst[n] += src[n] * left[which] * gain_coeff;
 		}
 
@@ -300,33 +302,25 @@ Panner2in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gai
 
 		pan = left[which] * gain_coeff;
 
-		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
+		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst + n, src + n, nframes - n, pan);
 
 	} else {
-
-		left[which] = desired_left[which];
+		left[which]        = desired_left[which];
 		left_interp[which] = left[which];
 
 		if ((pan = (left[which] * gain_coeff)) != 1.0f) {
-
 			if (pan != 0.0f) {
-
 				/* pan is 1 but also not 0, so we must do it "properly" */
 
-				//obufs.get_audio(1).read_from (srcbuf, nframes);
-				mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
-
-				/* mark that we wrote into the buffer */
-
-				// obufs[0] = 0;
+				mix_buffers_with_gain (dst, src, nframes, pan);
 
+				/* XXX it would be nice to mark that we wrote into the buffer */
 			}
 
 		} else {
-
 			/* pan is 1 so we can just copy the input samples straight in */
 
-			mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
+			mix_buffers_no_gain (dst, src, nframes);
 
 			/* XXX it would be nice to mark that we wrote into the buffer */
 		}
@@ -334,21 +328,21 @@ Panner2in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gai
 
 	/* RIGHT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(1).data();
+	dst = obufs.get_audio (1).data ();
 
 	if (fabsf ((delta = (right[which] - desired_right[which]))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc
 
 		/* we're moving the pan by an appreciable amount, so we must
-		   interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
+		 * interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
 
-		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t) 64, nframes);
-		pframes_t n;
+		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t)64, nframes);
+		pframes_t       n;
 
-		delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
+		delta = -(delta / (float)(limit));
 
 		for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
 			right_interp[which] = right_interp[which] + delta;
-			right[which] = right_interp[which] + 0.9 * (right[which] - right_interp[which]);
+			right[which]        = right_interp[which] + 0.9 * (right[which] - right_interp[which]);
 			dst[n] += src[n] * right[which] * gain_coeff;
 		}
 
@@ -356,32 +350,27 @@ Panner2in2out::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gai
 
 		pan = right[which] * gain_coeff;
 
-		mix_buffers_with_gain(dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
+		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst + n, src + n, nframes - n, pan);
 
 		/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 
 	} else {
-
-		right[which] = desired_right[which];
+		right[which]        = desired_right[which];
 		right_interp[which] = right[which];
 
 		if ((pan = (right[which] * gain_coeff)) != 1.0f) {
-
 			if (pan != 0.0f) {
-
 				/* pan is not 1 but also not 0, so we must do it "properly" */
 
-				mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
-				// obufs.get_audio(1).read_from (srcbuf, nframes);
+				mix_buffers_with_gain (dst, src, nframes, pan);
 
 				/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 			}
 
 		} else {
-
 			/* pan is 1 so we can just copy the input samples straight in */
 
-			mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
+			mix_buffers_no_gain (dst, src, nframes);
 
 			/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 		}
@@ -393,65 +382,64 @@ Panner2in2out::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
                                          samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, pframes_t nframes,
                                          pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which)
 {
-	assert (obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
+	assert (obufs.count ().n_audio () == 2);
 
-	Sample* dst;
-	pan_t* pbuf;
-	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
-        pan_t* const position = buffers[0];
-        pan_t* const width = buffers[1];
+	Sample*       dst;
+	pan_t*        pbuf;
+	Sample* const src      = srcbuf.data ();
+	pan_t* const  position = buffers[0];
+	pan_t* const  width    = buffers[1];
 
 	/* fetch positional data */
 
-	if (!_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->list()->curve().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, position, nframes)) {
+	if (!_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->list ()->curve ().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, position, nframes)) {
 		/* fallback */
-                distribute_one (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes, which);
+		distribute_one (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes, which);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (!_pannable->pan_width_control->list()->curve().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, width, nframes)) {
+	if (!_pannable->pan_width_control->list ()->curve ().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, width, nframes)) {
 		/* fallback */
-                distribute_one (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes, which);
+		distribute_one (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes, which);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* apply pan law to convert positional data into pan coefficients for
-	   each buffer (output)
+	 * each buffer (output)
 	*/
 
 	const float pan_law_attenuation = -3.0f;
-	const float scale = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f,pan_law_attenuation/20.0f);
+	const float scale               = 2.0f - 4.0f * powf (10.0f, pan_law_attenuation / 20.0f);
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
+		float panR;
 
-                float panR;
-
-                if (which == 0) {
-                        // panning left signal
-                        panR = position[n] - (width[n]/2.0f); // center - width/2
-                } else {
-                        // panning right signal
-                        panR = position[n] + (width[n]/2.0f); // center - width/2
-                }
+		if (which == 0) {
+			/* panning left signal */
+			panR = position[n] - (width[n] / 2.0f); // center - width/2
+		} else {
+			/* panning right signal */
+			panR = position[n] + (width[n] / 2.0f); // center - width/2
+		}
 
-                panR = max(0.f, min(1.f, panR));
+		panR = max (0.f, min (1.f, panR));
 
-                const float panL = 1 - panR;
+		const float panL = 1 - panR;
 
-                /* note that are overwriting buffers, but its OK
-                   because we're finished with their old contents
-                   (position/width automation data) and are
-                   replacing it with panning/gain coefficients
-                   that we need to actually process the data.
-                */
+		/* note that are overwriting buffers, but its OK
+		 * because we're finished with their old contents
+		 * (position/width automation data) and are
+		 * replacing it with panning/gain coefficients
+		 * that we need to actually process the data.
+		 */
 
-                buffers[0][n] = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
-                buffers[1][n] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
-        }
+		buffers[0][n] = panL * (scale * panL + 1.0f - scale);
+		buffers[1][n] = panR * (scale * panR + 1.0f - scale);
+	}
 
 	/* LEFT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(0).data();
+	dst  = obufs.get_audio (0).data ();
 	pbuf = buffers[0];
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
@@ -462,7 +450,7 @@ Panner2in2out::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
 
 	/* RIGHT OUTPUT */
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(1).data();
+	dst  = obufs.get_audio (1).data ();
 	pbuf = buffers[1];
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
@@ -482,41 +470,40 @@ XMLNode&
 Panner2in2out::get_state ()
 {
 	XMLNode& root (Panner::get_state ());
-	root.set_property (X_("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
+	root.set_property (X_ ("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
 	/* this is needed to allow new sessions to load with old Ardour: */
-	root.set_property (X_("type"), _descriptor.name);
+	root.set_property (X_ ("type"), _descriptor.name);
 	return root;
 }
 
 string
 Panner2in2out::value_as_string (boost::shared_ptr<const AutomationControl> ac) const
 {
-        /* DO NOT USE LocaleGuard HERE */
-        double val = ac->get_value();
-
-        switch (ac->parameter().type()) {
-        case PanAzimuthAutomation:
-                /* We show the position of the center of the image relative to the left & right.
-                   This is expressed as a pair of percentage values that ranges from (100,0)
-                   (hard left) through (50,50) (hard center) to (0,100) (hard right).
-
-                   This is pretty wierd, but its the way audio engineers expect it. Just remember that
-                   the center of the USA isn't Kansas, its (50LA, 50NY) and it will all make sense.
-
-		   This is designed to be as narrow as possible. Dedicated
-		   panner GUIs can do their own version of this if they need
-		   something less compact.
-                */
-
-                return string_compose (_("L%1R%2"), (int) rint (100.0 * (1.0 - val)),
-                                       (int) rint (100.0 * val));
-
-        case PanWidthAutomation:
-                return string_compose (_("Width: %1%%"), (int) floor (100.0 * val));
-
-        default:
-                return _("unused");
-        }
+	double val = ac->get_value ();
+
+	switch (ac->parameter ().type ()) {
+		case PanAzimuthAutomation:
+			/* We show the position of the center of the image relative to the left & right.
+			 * This is expressed as a pair of percentage values that ranges from (100,0)
+			 * (hard left) through (50,50) (hard center) to (0,100) (hard right).
+			 *
+			 * This is pretty wierd, but its the way audio engineers expect it. Just remember that
+			 * the center of the USA isn't Kansas, its (50LA, 50NY) and it will all make sense.
+			 *
+			 * This is designed to be as narrow as possible. Dedicated
+			 * panner GUIs can do their own version of this if they need
+			 * something less compact.
+			 */
+
+			return string_compose (_ ("L%1R%2"), (int)rint (100.0 * (1.0 - val)),
+			                       (int)rint (100.0 * val));
+
+		case PanWidthAutomation:
+			return string_compose (_ ("Width: %1%%"), (int)floor (100.0 * val));
+
+		default:
+			return _ ("unused");
+	}
 }
 
 void
diff --git a/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.h b/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.h
index 4816be7734..cbf6d88e4c 100644
--- a/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.h
+++ b/libs/panners/2in2out/panner_2in2out.h
@@ -20,31 +20,37 @@
 #ifndef __ardour_panner_2in2out_h__
 #define __ardour_panner_2in2out_h__
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <cassert>
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
-#include "pbd/stateful.h"
-#include "pbd/controllable.h"
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
+#include "pbd/controllable.h"
+#include "pbd/stateful.h"
 
-#include "ardour/automation_control.h"
 #include "ardour/automatable.h"
+#include "ardour/automation_control.h"
 #include "ardour/panner.h"
 #include "ardour/types.h"
 
-namespace ARDOUR {
-
+namespace ARDOUR
+{
 class Panner2in2out : public Panner
 {
-  public:
+public:
 	Panner2in2out (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable>);
 	~Panner2in2out ();
 
-	ChanCount in() const { return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2); }
-	ChanCount out() const { return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2); }
+	ChanCount in () const
+	{
+		return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2);
+	}
+	ChanCount out () const
+	{
+		return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2);
+	}
 
 	bool clamp_position (double&);
 	bool clamp_width (double&);
@@ -69,7 +75,7 @@ class Panner2in2out : public Panner
 	void reset ();
 	void thaw ();
 
-  protected:
+protected:
 	float left[2];
 	float right[2];
 	float desired_left[2];
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ class Panner2in2out : public Panner
 	float left_interp[2];
 	float right_interp[2];
 
-  private:
+private:
 	bool clamp_stereo_pan (double& direction_as_lr_fract, double& width);
 
 	void distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, pframes_t nframes, uint32_t which);
@@ -86,6 +92,6 @@ class Panner2in2out : public Panner
 	                               pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which);
 };
 
-} // namespace
+} // namespace ARDOUR
 
 #endif /* __ardour_panner_2in2out_h__ */
diff --git a/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.cc b/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.cc
index 701f081951..4502bf1f09 100644
--- a/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.cc
+++ b/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.cc
@@ -19,35 +19,34 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <cerrno>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <string>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <float.h>
 
 #include <glibmm.h>
 
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
 #include "pbd/convert.h"
+#include "pbd/enumwriter.h"
 #include "pbd/error.h"
 #include "pbd/failed_constructor.h"
 #include "pbd/xml++.h"
-#include "pbd/enumwriter.h"
 
 #include "evoral/Curve.h"
 
 #include "ardour/audio_buffer.h"
-#include "ardour/audio_buffer.h"
 #include "ardour/buffer_set.h"
+#include "ardour/mix.h"
 #include "ardour/pan_controllable.h"
 #include "ardour/pannable.h"
 #include "ardour/runtime_functions.h"
 #include "ardour/session.h"
 #include "ardour/utils.h"
-#include "ardour/mix.h"
 
 #include "panner_balance.h"
 
@@ -68,12 +67,16 @@ static PanPluginDescriptor _descriptor = {
 	Pannerbalance::factory
 };
 
-extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor* panner_descriptor () { return &_descriptor; }
+extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor*
+panner_descriptor ()
+{
+	return &_descriptor;
+}
 
 Pannerbalance::Pannerbalance (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p)
 	: Panner (p)
 {
-	if (!_pannable->has_state()) {
+	if (!_pannable->has_state ()) {
 		_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->set_value (0.5, Controllable::NoGroup);
 	}
 
@@ -96,10 +99,10 @@ Pannerbalance::~Pannerbalance ()
 double
 Pannerbalance::position () const
 {
-	return _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value();
+	return _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value ();
 }
 
-	void
+void
 Pannerbalance::set_position (double p)
 {
 	if (clamp_position (p)) {
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ Pannerbalance::set_position (double p)
 	}
 }
 
-	void
+void
 Pannerbalance::thaw ()
 {
 	Panner::thaw ();
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ Pannerbalance::update ()
 		return;
 	}
 
-	float const pos = _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value();
+	float const pos = _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value ();
 
 	if (pos == .5) {
 		desired_pos[0] = 1.0;
@@ -153,29 +156,29 @@ Pannerbalance::position_range () const
 void
 Pannerbalance::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, pframes_t nframes, uint32_t which)
 {
-	assert (obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
+	assert (obufs.count ().n_audio () == 2);
 
-	pan_t delta;
+	pan_t   delta;
 	Sample* dst;
-	pan_t pan;
+	pan_t   pan;
 
-	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
+	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data ();
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(which).data();
+	dst = obufs.get_audio (which).data ();
 
 	if (fabsf ((delta = (pos[which] - desired_pos[which]))) > 0.002) { // about 1 degree of arc
 
 		/* we've moving the pan by an appreciable amount, so we must
-			 interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
+		 * interpolate over 64 samples or nframes, whichever is smaller */
 
-		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t) 64, nframes);
-		pframes_t n;
+		pframes_t const limit = min ((pframes_t)64, nframes);
+		pframes_t       n;
 
-		delta = -(delta / (float) (limit));
+		delta = -(delta / (float)(limit));
 
 		for (n = 0; n < limit; n++) {
 			pos_interp[which] = pos_interp[which] + delta;
-			pos[which] = pos_interp[which] + 0.9 * (pos[which] - pos_interp[which]);
+			pos[which]        = pos_interp[which] + 0.9 * (pos[which] - pos_interp[which]);
 			dst[n] += src[n] * pos[which] * gain_coeff;
 		}
 
@@ -183,31 +186,24 @@ Pannerbalance::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gai
 
 		pan = pos[which] * gain_coeff;
 
-		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst+n,src+n,nframes-n,pan);
+		mix_buffers_with_gain (dst + n, src + n, nframes - n, pan);
 
 	} else {
-
-		pos[which] = desired_pos[which];
+		pos[which]        = desired_pos[which];
 		pos_interp[which] = pos[which];
 
 		if ((pan = (pos[which] * gain_coeff)) != 1.0f) {
-
 			if (pan != 0.0f) {
-
 				/* pan is 1 but also not 0, so we must do it "properly" */
 
-				//obufs.get_audio(1).read_from (srcbuf, nframes);
-				mix_buffers_with_gain(dst,src,nframes,pan);
-
-				/* mark that we wrote into the buffer */
-
-				// obufs[0] = 0;
+				mix_buffers_with_gain (dst, src, nframes, pan);
 
+				/* XXX it would be nice to mark the buffer as written to */
 			}
 
 		} else {
 			/* pan is 1 so we can just copy the input samples straight in */
-			mix_buffers_no_gain(dst,src,nframes);
+			mix_buffers_no_gain (dst, src, nframes);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -217,23 +213,22 @@ Pannerbalance::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
                                          samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, pframes_t nframes,
                                          pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which)
 {
-	assert (obufs.count().n_audio() == 2);
+	assert (obufs.count ().n_audio () == 2);
 
-	Sample* dst;
-	pan_t* pbuf;
-	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
-	pan_t* const position = buffers[0];
+	Sample*       dst;
+	pan_t*        pbuf;
+	Sample* const src      = srcbuf.data ();
+	pan_t* const  position = buffers[0];
 
 	/* fetch positional data */
 
-	if (!_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->list()->curve().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, position, nframes)) {
+	if (!_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->list ()->curve ().rt_safe_get_vector (start, end, position, nframes)) {
 		/* fallback */
 		distribute_one (srcbuf, obufs, 1.0, nframes, which);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
-
 		float const pos = position[n];
 
 		if (which == 0) { // Left
@@ -251,7 +246,7 @@ Pannerbalance::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
 		}
 	}
 
-	dst = obufs.get_audio(which).data();
+	dst  = obufs.get_audio (which).data ();
 	pbuf = buffers[which];
 
 	for (pframes_t n = 0; n < nframes; ++n) {
@@ -267,41 +262,40 @@ Pannerbalance::factory (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p, boost::shared_ptr<Speaker
 	return new Pannerbalance (p);
 }
 
-	XMLNode&
+XMLNode&
 Pannerbalance::get_state ()
 {
 	XMLNode& root (Panner::get_state ());
-	root.set_property (X_("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
+	root.set_property (X_ ("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
 	/* this is needed to allow new sessions to load with old Ardour: */
-	root.set_property (X_("type"), _descriptor.name);
+	root.set_property (X_ ("type"), _descriptor.name);
 	return root;
 }
 
 string
 Pannerbalance::value_as_string (boost::shared_ptr<const AutomationControl> ac) const
 {
-	/* DO NOT USE LocaleGuard HERE */
-	double val = ac->get_value();
+	double val = ac->get_value ();
 
-	switch (ac->parameter().type()) {
+	switch (ac->parameter ().type ()) {
 		case PanAzimuthAutomation:
 			/* We show the position of the center of the image relative to the left & right.
-				 This is expressed as a pair of percentage values that ranges from (100,0)
-				 (hard left) through (50,50) (hard center) to (0,100) (hard right).
-
-				 This is pretty wierd, but its the way audio engineers expect it. Just remember that
-				 the center of the USA isn't Kansas, its (50LA, 50NY) and it will all make sense.
-
-				 This is designed to be as narrow as possible. Dedicated
-				 panner GUIs can do their own version of this if they need
-				 something less compact.
-				 */
-
-			return string_compose (_("L%1R%2"), (int) rint (100.0 * (1.0 - val)),
-					(int) rint (100.0 * val));
+			 * This is expressed as a pair of percentage values that ranges from (100,0)
+			 * (hard left) through (50,50) (hard center) to (0,100) (hard right).
+			 *
+			 * This is pretty wierd, but its the way audio engineers expect it. Just remember that
+			 * the center of the USA isn't Kansas, its (50LA, 50NY) and it will all make sense.
+			 *
+			 * This is designed to be as narrow as possible. Dedicated
+			 * panner GUIs can do their own version of this if they need
+			 * something less compact.
+			 */
+
+			return string_compose (_ ("L%1R%2"), (int)rint (100.0 * (1.0 - val)),
+			                       (int)rint (100.0 * val));
 
 		default:
-			return _("unused");
+			return _ ("unused");
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.h b/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.h
index 9ce5519759..b95a234a87 100644
--- a/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.h
+++ b/libs/panners/stereobalance/panner_balance.h
@@ -19,36 +19,42 @@
 #ifndef __ardour_panner_balance_h__
 #define __ardour_panner_balance_h__
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <cassert>
-#include <vector>
-#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
-#include "pbd/stateful.h"
-#include "pbd/controllable.h"
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
+#include "pbd/controllable.h"
+#include "pbd/stateful.h"
 
-#include "ardour/automation_control.h"
 #include "ardour/automatable.h"
+#include "ardour/automation_control.h"
 #include "ardour/panner.h"
 #include "ardour/types.h"
 
-namespace ARDOUR {
-
+namespace ARDOUR
+{
 class Pannerbalance : public Panner
 {
-	public:
+public:
 	Pannerbalance (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable>);
 	~Pannerbalance ();
 
-	ChanCount in() const { return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2); }
-	ChanCount out() const { return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2); }
-
-	void set_position (double);
-	bool clamp_position (double&);
+	ChanCount in () const
+	{
+		return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2);
+	}
+	ChanCount out () const
+	{
+		return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, 2);
+	}
+
+	void                      set_position (double);
+	bool                      clamp_position (double&);
 	std::pair<double, double> position_range () const;
-	double position () const;
+	double                    position () const;
 
 	static Panner* factory (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable>, boost::shared_ptr<Speakers>);
 
@@ -59,20 +65,20 @@ class Pannerbalance : public Panner
 	void reset ();
 	void thaw ();
 
-	protected:
+protected:
 	float pos[2];
 	float desired_pos[2];
 	float pos_interp[2];
 
 	void update ();
 
-	private:
+private:
 	void distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, pframes_t nframes, uint32_t which);
 	void distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs,
-			samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, pframes_t nframes,
-			pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which);
+	                               samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, pframes_t nframes,
+	                               pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which);
 };
 
-} // namespace
+} // namespace ARDOUR
 
 #endif /* __ardour_panner_balance_h__ */
diff --git a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.cc b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.cc
index 0bf9e34255..fbb33c53a0 100644
--- a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.cc
+++ b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.cc
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <cmath>
-#include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 
 #include <iostream>
@@ -51,131 +51,132 @@ using namespace ARDOUR;
 using namespace std;
 
 static PanPluginDescriptor _descriptor = {
-        "VBAP 2D panner",
-        "http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_vbap",
-        "http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_vbap#ui",
-        -1, -1,
-        10,
-        VBAPanner::factory
+	"VBAP 2D panner",
+	"http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_vbap",
+	"http://ardour.org/plugin/panner_vbap#ui",
+	-1, -1,
+	10,
+	VBAPanner::factory
 };
 
-extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor* panner_descriptor () { return &_descriptor; }
+extern "C" ARDOURPANNER_API PanPluginDescriptor*
+panner_descriptor ()
+{
+	return &_descriptor;
+}
 
 VBAPanner::Signal::Signal (VBAPanner&, uint32_t, uint32_t n_speakers)
 {
-        resize_gains (n_speakers);
+	resize_gains (n_speakers);
 
-        desired_gains[0] = desired_gains[1] = desired_gains[2] = 0;
-        outputs[0] = outputs[1] = outputs[2] = -1;
-        desired_outputs[0] = desired_outputs[1] = desired_outputs[2] = -1;
+	desired_gains[0] = desired_gains[1] = desired_gains[2] = 0;
+	outputs[0] = outputs[1] = outputs[2] = -1;
+	desired_outputs[0] = desired_outputs[1] = desired_outputs[2] = -1;
 }
 
 void
 VBAPanner::Signal::resize_gains (uint32_t n)
 {
-        gains.assign (n, 0.0);
+	gains.assign (n, 0.0);
 }
 
 VBAPanner::VBAPanner (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p, boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> s)
 	: Panner (p)
 	, _speakers (new VBAPSpeakers (s))
 {
-        _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&VBAPanner::update, this));
-        _pannable->pan_elevation_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&VBAPanner::update, this));
-        _pannable->pan_width_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&VBAPanner::update, this));
-        if (!_pannable->has_state()) {
-                reset();
-        }
-
-        update ();
+	_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&VBAPanner::update, this));
+	_pannable->pan_elevation_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&VBAPanner::update, this));
+	_pannable->pan_width_control->Changed.connect_same_thread (*this, boost::bind (&VBAPanner::update, this));
+	if (!_pannable->has_state ()) {
+		reset ();
+	}
+
+	update ();
 }
 
 VBAPanner::~VBAPanner ()
 {
-        clear_signals ();
+	clear_signals ();
 }
 
 void
 VBAPanner::clear_signals ()
 {
-        for (vector<Signal*>::iterator i = _signals.begin(); i != _signals.end(); ++i) {
-                delete *i;
-        }
-        _signals.clear ();
+	for (vector<Signal*>::iterator i = _signals.begin (); i != _signals.end (); ++i) {
+		delete *i;
+	}
+	_signals.clear ();
 }
 
 void
 VBAPanner::configure_io (ChanCount in, ChanCount /* ignored - we use Speakers */)
 {
-        uint32_t n = in.n_audio();
-
-        clear_signals ();
+	uint32_t n = in.n_audio ();
 
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-                Signal* s = new Signal (*this, i, _speakers->n_speakers());
-                _signals.push_back (s);
+	clear_signals ();
 
-        }
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+		Signal* s = new Signal (*this, i, _speakers->n_speakers ());
+		_signals.push_back (s);
+	}
 
-        update ();
+	update ();
 }
 
 void
 VBAPanner::update ()
 {
+	_can_automate_list.clear ();
+	_can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanAzimuthAutomation));
+	if (_signals.size () > 1) {
+		_can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanWidthAutomation));
+	}
+	if (_speakers->dimension () == 3) {
+		_can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanElevationAutomation));
+	}
 
-        _can_automate_list.clear ();
-        _can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanAzimuthAutomation));
-        if (_signals.size() > 1) {
-                _can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanWidthAutomation));
-        }
-        if (_speakers->dimension() == 3) {
-                _can_automate_list.insert (Evoral::Parameter (PanElevationAutomation));
-        }
-
-        /* recompute signal directions based on panner azimuth and, if relevant, width (diffusion) and elevation parameters */
-        double elevation = _pannable->pan_elevation_control->get_value() * 90.0;
-
-        if (_signals.size() > 1) {
-                double w = - (_pannable->pan_width_control->get_value());
-                double signal_direction = 1.0 - (_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value() + (w/2));
-                double grd_step_per_signal = w / (_signals.size() - 1);
-                for (vector<Signal*>::iterator s = _signals.begin(); s != _signals.end(); ++s) {
-
-                        Signal* signal = *s;
-
-                        int over = signal_direction;
-                        over -= (signal_direction >= 0) ? 0 : 1;
-                        signal_direction -= (double)over;
-
-                        signal->direction = AngularVector (signal_direction * 360.0, elevation);
-                        compute_gains (signal->desired_gains, signal->desired_outputs, signal->direction.azi, signal->direction.ele);
-                        signal_direction += grd_step_per_signal;
-                }
-        } else if (_signals.size() == 1) {
-                double center = (1.0 - _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value()) * 360.0;
-
-                /* width has no role to play if there is only 1 signal: VBAP does not do "diffusion" of a single channel */
-
-                Signal* s = _signals.front();
-                s->direction = AngularVector (center, elevation);
-                compute_gains (s->desired_gains, s->desired_outputs, s->direction.azi, s->direction.ele);
-        }
-
-        SignalPositionChanged(); /* emit */
+	/* recompute signal directions based on panner azimuth and, if relevant, width (diffusion) and elevation parameters */
+	double elevation = _pannable->pan_elevation_control->get_value () * 90.0;
+
+	if (_signals.size () > 1) {
+		double w                   = -(_pannable->pan_width_control->get_value ());
+		double signal_direction    = 1.0 - (_pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value () + (w / 2));
+		double grd_step_per_signal = w / (_signals.size () - 1);
+		for (vector<Signal*>::iterator s = _signals.begin (); s != _signals.end (); ++s) {
+			Signal* signal = *s;
+
+			int over = signal_direction;
+			over -= (signal_direction >= 0) ? 0 : 1;
+			signal_direction -= (double)over;
+
+			signal->direction = AngularVector (signal_direction * 360.0, elevation);
+			compute_gains (signal->desired_gains, signal->desired_outputs, signal->direction.azi, signal->direction.ele);
+			signal_direction += grd_step_per_signal;
+		}
+	} else if (_signals.size () == 1) {
+		double center = (1.0 - _pannable->pan_azimuth_control->get_value ()) * 360.0;
+
+		/* width has no role to play if there is only 1 signal: VBAP does not do "diffusion" of a single channel */
+
+		Signal* s    = _signals.front ();
+		s->direction = AngularVector (center, elevation);
+		compute_gains (s->desired_gains, s->desired_outputs, s->direction.azi, s->direction.ele);
+	}
+
+	SignalPositionChanged (); /* emit */
 }
 
 void
 VBAPanner::compute_gains (double gains[3], int speaker_ids[3], int azi, int ele)
 {
 	/* calculates gain factors using loudspeaker setup and given direction */
-	double cartdir[3];
-	double power;
-	int i,j,k;
-	double small_g;
-	double big_sm_g, gtmp[3];
-	const int dimension = _speakers->dimension();
-	assert(dimension == 2 || dimension == 3);
+	double    cartdir[3];
+	double    power;
+	int       i, j, k;
+	double    small_g;
+	double    big_sm_g, gtmp[3];
+	const int dimension = _speakers->dimension ();
+	assert (dimension == 2 || dimension == 3);
 
 	spherical_to_cartesian (azi, ele, 1.0, cartdir[0], cartdir[1], cartdir[2]);
 	big_sm_g = -100000.0;
@@ -183,16 +184,14 @@ VBAPanner::compute_gains (double gains[3], int speaker_ids[3], int azi, int ele)
 	gains[0] = gains[1] = gains[2] = 0;
 	speaker_ids[0] = speaker_ids[1] = speaker_ids[2] = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < _speakers->n_tuples(); i++) {
-
+	for (i = 0; i < _speakers->n_tuples (); i++) {
 		small_g = 10000000.0;
 
 		for (j = 0; j < dimension; j++) {
-
 			gtmp[j] = 0.0;
 
 			for (k = 0; k < dimension; k++) {
-				gtmp[j] += cartdir[k] * _speakers->matrix(i)[j * dimension + k];
+				gtmp[j] += cartdir[k] * _speakers->matrix (i)[j * dimension + k];
 			}
 
 			if (gtmp[j] < small_g) {
@@ -201,7 +200,6 @@ VBAPanner::compute_gains (double gains[3], int speaker_ids[3], int azi, int ele)
 		}
 
 		if (small_g > big_sm_g) {
-
 			big_sm_g = small_g;
 
 			gains[0] = gtmp[0];
@@ -210,17 +208,17 @@ VBAPanner::compute_gains (double gains[3], int speaker_ids[3], int azi, int ele)
 			speaker_ids[0] = _speakers->speaker_for_tuple (i, 0);
 			speaker_ids[1] = _speakers->speaker_for_tuple (i, 1);
 
-			if (_speakers->dimension() == 3) {
-				gains[2] = gtmp[2];
+			if (_speakers->dimension () == 3) {
+				gains[2]       = gtmp[2];
 				speaker_ids[2] = _speakers->speaker_for_tuple (i, 2);
 			} else {
-				gains[2] = 0.0;
+				gains[2]       = 0.0;
 				speaker_ids[2] = -1;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	power = sqrt (gains[0]*gains[0] + gains[1]*gains[1] + gains[2]*gains[2]);
+	power = sqrt (gains[0] * gains[0] + gains[1] * gains[1] + gains[2] * gains[2]);
 
 	if (power > 0) {
 		gains[0] /= power;
@@ -232,144 +230,136 @@ VBAPanner::compute_gains (double gains[3], int speaker_ids[3], int azi, int ele)
 void
 VBAPanner::distribute (BufferSet& inbufs, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coefficient, pframes_t nframes)
 {
-        uint32_t n;
-        vector<Signal*>::iterator s;
-
-        assert (inbufs.count().n_audio() == _signals.size());
+	uint32_t                  n;
+	vector<Signal*>::iterator s;
 
-        for (s = _signals.begin(), n = 0; s != _signals.end(); ++s, ++n) {
+	assert (inbufs.count ().n_audio () == _signals.size ());
 
-                Signal* signal (*s);
+	for (s = _signals.begin (), n = 0; s != _signals.end (); ++s, ++n) {
+		Signal* signal (*s);
 
-                distribute_one (inbufs.get_audio (n), obufs, gain_coefficient, nframes, n);
+		distribute_one (inbufs.get_audio (n), obufs, gain_coefficient, nframes, n);
 
-                memcpy (signal->outputs, signal->desired_outputs, sizeof (signal->outputs));
-        }
+		memcpy (signal->outputs, signal->desired_outputs, sizeof (signal->outputs));
+	}
 }
 
 void
 VBAPanner::distribute_one (AudioBuffer& srcbuf, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coefficient, pframes_t nframes, uint32_t which)
 {
-	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data();
-        Signal* signal (_signals[which]);
+	Sample* const src = srcbuf.data ();
+	Signal*       signal (_signals[which]);
 
 	/* VBAP may distribute the signal across up to 3 speakers depending on
-	   the configuration of the speakers.
-
-           But the set of speakers in use "this time" may be different from
-           the set of speakers "the last time". So we have up to 6 speakers
-           involved, and we have to interpolate so that those no longer
-           in use are rapidly faded to silence and those newly in use
-           are rapidly faded to their correct level. This prevents clicks
-           as we change the set of speakers used to put the signal in
-           a given position.
-
-           However, the speakers are represented by output buffers, and other
-           speakers may write to the same buffers, so we cannot use
-           anything here that will simply assign new (sample) values
-           to the output buffers - everything must be done via mixing
-           functions and not assignment/copying.
-	*/
-
-        vector<double>::size_type sz = signal->gains.size();
-
-        assert (sz == obufs.count().n_audio());
-
-        int8_t *outputs = (int8_t*)alloca(sz); // on the stack, no malloc
-
-        /* set initial state of each output "record"
+	 * the configuration of the speakers.
+	 *
+	 * But the set of speakers in use "this time" may be different from
+	 * the set of speakers "the last time". So we have up to 6 speakers
+	 * involved, and we have to interpolate so that those no longer
+	 * in use are rapidly faded to silence and those newly in use
+	 * are rapidly faded to their correct level. This prevents clicks
+	 * as we change the set of speakers used to put the signal in
+	 * a given position.
+	 *
+	 * However, the speakers are represented by output buffers, and other
+	 * speakers may write to the same buffers, so we cannot use
+	 * anything here that will simply assign new (sample) values
+	 * to the output buffers - everything must be done via mixing
+	 * functions and not assignment/copying.
+	 */
+
+	vector<double>::size_type sz = signal->gains.size ();
+
+	assert (sz == obufs.count ().n_audio ());
+
+	int8_t* outputs = (int8_t*)alloca (sz); // on the stack, no malloc
+
+	/* set initial state of each output "record"
          */
 
-        for (uint32_t o = 0; o < sz; ++o) {
-                outputs[o] = 0;
-        }
-
-        /* for all outputs used this time and last time,
-           change the output record to show what has
-           happened.
-        */
-
-
-        for (int o = 0; o < 3; ++o) {
-                if (signal->outputs[o] != -1) {
-                        /* used last time */
-                        outputs[signal->outputs[o]] |= 1;
-                }
+	for (uint32_t o = 0; o < sz; ++o) {
+		outputs[o] = 0;
+	}
 
-                if (signal->desired_outputs[o] != -1) {
-                        /* used this time */
-                        outputs[signal->desired_outputs[o]] |= 1<<1;
-                }
-        }
+	/* for all outputs used this time and last time,
+				 * change the output record to show what has
+				 * happened.
+				 */
 
-        /* at this point, we can test a speaker's status:
+	for (int o = 0; o < 3; ++o) {
+		if (signal->outputs[o] != -1) {
+			/* used last time */
+			outputs[signal->outputs[o]] |= 1;
+		}
 
-           (*outputs[o] & 1)      <= in use before
-           (*outputs[o] & 2)      <= in use this time
-           (*outputs[o] & 3) == 3 <= in use both times
-            *outputs[o] == 0      <= not in use either time
+		if (signal->desired_outputs[o] != -1) {
+			/* used this time */
+			outputs[signal->desired_outputs[o]] |= 1 << 1;
+		}
+	}
 
-        */
+	/* at this point, we can test a speaker's status:
+	 *
+	 * (*outputs[o] & 1)      <= in use before
+	 * (*outputs[o] & 2)      <= in use this time
+	 * (*outputs[o] & 3) == 3 <= in use both times
+	 * *outputs[o] == 0      <= not in use either time
+	 *
+	 */
 
 	for (int o = 0; o < 3; ++o) {
-                pan_t pan;
-                int output = signal->desired_outputs[o];
+		pan_t pan;
+		int   output = signal->desired_outputs[o];
 
 		if (output == -1) {
-                        continue;
-                }
-
-                pan = gain_coefficient * signal->desired_gains[o];
+			continue;
+		}
 
-                if (pan == 0.0 && signal->gains[output] == 0.0) {
+		pan = gain_coefficient * signal->desired_gains[o];
 
-                        /* nothing deing delivered to this output */
+		if (pan == 0.0 && signal->gains[output] == 0.0) {
+			/* nothing deing delivered to this output */
 
-                        signal->gains[output] = 0.0;
+			signal->gains[output] = 0.0;
 
-                } else if (fabs (pan - signal->gains[output]) > 0.00001) {
+		} else if (fabs (pan - signal->gains[output]) > 0.00001) {
+			/* signal to this output but the gain coefficient has changed, so
+			 * interpolate between them.
+			 */
 
-                        /* signal to this output but the gain coefficient has changed, so
-                           interpolate between them.
-                        */
+			AudioBuffer& buf (obufs.get_audio (output));
+			buf.accumulate_with_ramped_gain_from (srcbuf.data (), nframes, signal->gains[output], pan, 0);
+			signal->gains[output] = pan;
 
-                        AudioBuffer& buf (obufs.get_audio (output));
-                        buf.accumulate_with_ramped_gain_from (srcbuf.data(), nframes, signal->gains[output], pan, 0);
-                        signal->gains[output] = pan;
+		} else {
+			/* signal to this output, same gain as before so just copy with gain */
 
-                } else {
+			mix_buffers_with_gain (obufs.get_audio (output).data (), src, nframes, pan);
+			signal->gains[output] = pan;
+		}
+	}
 
-                        /* signal to this output, same gain as before so just copy with gain
-                         */
+	/* clean up the outputs that were used last time but not this time */
 
-                        mix_buffers_with_gain (obufs.get_audio (output).data(),src,nframes,pan);
-                        signal->gains[output] = pan;
-                }
+	for (uint32_t o = 0; o < sz; ++o) {
+		if (outputs[o] == 1) {
+			/* take signal and deliver with a rapid fade out */
+			AudioBuffer& buf (obufs.get_audio (o));
+			buf.accumulate_with_ramped_gain_from (srcbuf.data (), nframes, signal->gains[o], 0.0, 0);
+			signal->gains[o] = 0.0;
+		}
 	}
 
-        /* clean up the outputs that were used last time but not this time
-         */
-
-        for (uint32_t o = 0; o < sz; ++o) {
-                if (outputs[o] == 1) {
-                        /* take signal and deliver with a rapid fade out
-                         */
-                        AudioBuffer& buf (obufs.get_audio (o));
-                        buf.accumulate_with_ramped_gain_from (srcbuf.data(), nframes, signal->gains[o], 0.0, 0);
-                        signal->gains[o] = 0.0;
-                }
-        }
-
-        /* note that the output buffers were all silenced at some point
-           so anything we didn't write to with this signal (or any others)
-           is just as it should be.
-        */
+	/* note that the output buffers were all silenced at some point
+	 * so anything we didn't write to with this signal (or any others)
+	 * is just as it should be.
+	 */
 }
 
 void
 VBAPanner::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& /*src*/, BufferSet& /*obufs*/,
                                      samplepos_t /*start*/, samplepos_t /*end*/,
-				     pframes_t /*nframes*/, pan_t** /*buffers*/, uint32_t /*which*/)
+                                     pframes_t /*nframes*/, pan_t** /*buffers*/, uint32_t /*which*/)
 {
 	/* XXX to be implemented */
 }
@@ -377,10 +367,10 @@ VBAPanner::distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& /*src*/, BufferSet& /*obufs*/,
 XMLNode&
 VBAPanner::get_state ()
 {
-	XMLNode& node (Panner::get_state());
-	node.set_property (X_("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
+	XMLNode& node (Panner::get_state ());
+	node.set_property (X_ ("uri"), _descriptor.panner_uri);
 	/* this is needed to allow new sessions to load with old Ardour: */
-	node.set_property (X_("type"), _descriptor.name);
+	node.set_property (X_ ("type"), _descriptor.name);
 	return node;
 }
 
@@ -391,52 +381,51 @@ VBAPanner::factory (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable> p, boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> s
 }
 
 ChanCount
-VBAPanner::in() const
+VBAPanner::in () const
 {
-        return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, _signals.size());
+	return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, _signals.size ());
 }
 
 ChanCount
-VBAPanner::out() const
+VBAPanner::out () const
 {
-        return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, _speakers->n_speakers());
+	return ChanCount (DataType::AUDIO, _speakers->n_speakers ());
 }
 
 string
 VBAPanner::value_as_string (boost::shared_ptr<const AutomationControl> ac) const
 {
-        /* DO NOT USE LocaleGuard HERE */
-        double val = ac->get_value();
+	double val = ac->get_value ();
 
-        switch (ac->parameter().type()) {
-        case PanAzimuthAutomation: /* direction */
-                return string_compose (_("%1\u00B0"), (int (rint (val * 360.0))+180)%360);
+	switch (ac->parameter ().type ()) {
+		case PanAzimuthAutomation: /* direction */
+			return string_compose (_ ("%1\u00B0"), (int(rint (val * 360.0)) + 180) % 360);
 
-        case PanWidthAutomation: /* diffusion */
-                return string_compose (_("%1%%"), (int) floor (100.0 * fabs(val)));
+		case PanWidthAutomation: /* diffusion */
+			return string_compose (_ ("%1%%"), (int)floor (100.0 * fabs (val)));
 
-        case PanElevationAutomation: /* elevation */
-                return string_compose (_("%1\u00B0"), (int) floor (90.0 * fabs(val)));
+		case PanElevationAutomation: /* elevation */
+			return string_compose (_ ("%1\u00B0"), (int)floor (90.0 * fabs (val)));
 
-        default:
-                return _("unused");
-        }
+		default:
+			return _ ("unused");
+	}
 }
 
 AngularVector
 VBAPanner::signal_position (uint32_t n) const
 {
-        if (n < _signals.size()) {
-                return _signals[n]->direction;
-        }
+	if (n < _signals.size ()) {
+		return _signals[n]->direction;
+	}
 
-        return AngularVector();
+	return AngularVector ();
 }
 
 boost::shared_ptr<Speakers>
 VBAPanner::get_speakers () const
 {
-        return _speakers->parent();
+	return _speakers->parent ();
 }
 
 void
@@ -465,11 +454,11 @@ void
 VBAPanner::reset ()
 {
 	set_position (.5);
-        if (_signals.size() > 1) {
-                set_width (1.0 - (1.0 / (double)_signals.size()));
-        } else {
-                set_width (1.0);
-        }
+	if (_signals.size () > 1) {
+		set_width (1.0 - (1.0 / (double)_signals.size ()));
+	} else {
+		set_width (1.0);
+	}
 	set_elevation (0);
 
 	update ();
diff --git a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.h b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.h
index 2a3c0ea8e3..584cd29f4b 100644
--- a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.h
+++ b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #ifndef __libardour_vbap_h__
 #define __libardour_vbap_h__
 
-#include <string>
 #include <map>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
 
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 
 #include "vbap_speakers.h"
 
-namespace ARDOUR {
-
+namespace ARDOUR
+{
 class Speakers;
 class Pannable;
 
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ public:
 	VBAPanner (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable>, boost::shared_ptr<Speakers>);
 	~VBAPanner ();
 
-        void configure_io (ChanCount in, ChanCount /* ignored - we use Speakers */);
-        ChanCount in() const;
-        ChanCount out() const;
+	void      configure_io (ChanCount in, ChanCount /* ignored - we use Speakers */);
+	ChanCount in () const;
+	ChanCount out () const;
 
-        void set_position (double);
-        void set_width (double);
-        void set_elevation (double);
+	void set_position (double);
+	void set_width (double);
+	void set_elevation (double);
 
 	static Panner* factory (boost::shared_ptr<Pannable>, boost::shared_ptr<Speakers>);
 
@@ -55,41 +55,41 @@ public:
 
 	void set_azimuth_elevation (double azimuth, double elevation);
 
-        std::string value_as_string (boost::shared_ptr<const AutomationControl>) const;
+	std::string value_as_string (boost::shared_ptr<const AutomationControl>) const;
 
 	XMLNode& get_state ();
 
-        PBD::AngularVector signal_position (uint32_t n) const;
-        boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> get_speakers() const;
+	PBD::AngularVector          signal_position (uint32_t n) const;
+	boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> get_speakers () const;
 
 	void reset ();
 
 private:
-        struct Signal {
-            PBD::AngularVector direction;
-            std::vector<double> gains; /* most recently used gain for all speakers */
+	struct Signal {
+		PBD::AngularVector  direction;
+		std::vector<double> gains; /* most recently used gain for all speakers */
 
-            int outputs[3];  /* most recent set of outputs used (2 or 3, depending on dimension) */
-            int desired_outputs[3]; /* outputs to use the next time we distribute */
-            double desired_gains[3]; /* target gains for desired_outputs */
+		int    outputs[3];         /* most recent set of outputs used (2 or 3, depending on dimension) */
+		int    desired_outputs[3]; /* outputs to use the next time we distribute */
+		double desired_gains[3];   /* target gains for desired_outputs */
 
-            Signal (VBAPanner&, uint32_t which, uint32_t n_speakers);
-            void resize_gains (uint32_t n_speakers);
-        };
+		Signal (VBAPanner&, uint32_t which, uint32_t n_speakers);
+		void resize_gains (uint32_t n_speakers);
+	};
 
-        std::vector<Signal*> _signals;
-        boost::shared_ptr<VBAPSpeakers>  _speakers;
+	std::vector<Signal*>            _signals;
+	boost::shared_ptr<VBAPSpeakers> _speakers;
 
 	void compute_gains (double g[3], int ls[3], int azi, int ele);
-        void update ();
-        void clear_signals ();
+	void update ();
+	void clear_signals ();
 
 	void distribute_one (AudioBuffer& src, BufferSet& obufs, gain_t gain_coeff, pframes_t nframes, uint32_t which);
 	void distribute_one_automated (AudioBuffer& src, BufferSet& obufs,
-                                          samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, pframes_t nframes,
-                                          pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which);
+	                               samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, pframes_t nframes,
+	                               pan_t** buffers, uint32_t which);
 };
 
-} /* namespace */
+} // namespace ARDOUR
 
 #endif /* __libardour_vbap_h__ */
diff --git a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.cc b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.cc
index 898a95de51..24022f0f52 100644
--- a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.cc
+++ b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.cc
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
    of the software.
 */
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #include "pbd/cartesian.h"
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ const double VBAPSpeakers::MIN_VOL_P_SIDE_LGTH = 0.01;
 
 VBAPSpeakers::VBAPSpeakers (boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> s)
 	: _dimension (2)
-        , _parent (s)
+	, _parent (s)
 {
 	_parent->Changed.connect_same_thread (speaker_connection, boost::bind (&VBAPSpeakers::update, this));
-        update ();
+	update ();
 }
 
 VBAPSpeakers::~VBAPSpeakers ()
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ VBAPSpeakers::update ()
 {
 	int dim = 2;
 
-        _speakers = _parent->speakers();
+	_speakers = _parent->speakers ();
 
-	for (vector<Speaker>::const_iterator i = _speakers.begin(); i != _speakers.end(); ++i) {
-		if ((*i).angles().ele != 0.0) {
+	for (vector<Speaker>::const_iterator i = _speakers.begin (); i != _speakers.end (); ++i) {
+		if ((*i).angles ().ele != 0.0) {
 			dim = 3;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ VBAPSpeakers::update ()
 
 	_dimension = dim;
 
-	if (_speakers.size() < 2) {
+	if (_speakers.size () < 2) {
 		/* nothing to be done with less than two speakers */
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (_dimension == 3)  {
-		ls_triplet_chain *ls_triplets = 0;
+	if (_dimension == 3) {
+		ls_triplet_chain* ls_triplets = 0;
 		choose_speaker_triplets (&ls_triplets);
 		if (ls_triplets) {
 			calculate_3x3_matrixes (ls_triplets);
@@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ VBAPSpeakers::update ()
 }
 
 void
-VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_triplets(struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets)
+VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_triplets (struct ls_triplet_chain** ls_triplets)
 {
 	/* Selects the loudspeaker triplets, and
-	   calculates the inversion matrices for each selected triplet.
-	   A line (connection) is drawn between each loudspeaker. The lines
-	   denote the sides of the triangles. The triangles should not be
-	   intersecting. All crossing connections are searched and the
-	   longer connection is erased. This yields non-intesecting triangles,
-	   which can be used in panning.
-	*/
+	 * calculates the inversion matrices for each selected triplet.
+	 * A line (connection) is drawn between each loudspeaker. The lines
+	 * denote the sides of the triangles. The triangles should not be
+	 * intersecting. All crossing connections are searched and the
+	 * longer connection is erased. This yields non-intesecting triangles,
+	 * which can be used in panning.
+	 */
 
 #if 0 // DEVEL/DEBUG
 	for (vector<Speaker>::iterator i = _speakers.begin(); i != _speakers.end(); ++i) {
@@ -113,23 +113,24 @@ VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_triplets(struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets)
 	}
 #endif
 
-	int i,j,k,l,table_size;
+	int i, j, k, l, table_size;
 	int n_speakers = _speakers.size ();
 
 	if (n_speakers < 3) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "VBAP: at least 3 speakers need to be defined.");
+		fprintf (stderr, "VBAP: at least 3 speakers need to be defined.");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	/* variable length arrays arrived in C99, became optional in C11, and
-	   are only planned for C++14. Use alloca which is functionally
-	   identical (but uglier to read).
-	*/
-	int* connections = (int*) alloca (sizeof (int) * n_speakers * n_speakers);
-	float* distance_table = (float *) alloca (sizeof (float) * ((n_speakers * (n_speakers - 1)) / 2));
-	int* distance_table_i = (int *) alloca (sizeof (int) * ((n_speakers * (n_speakers - 1)) / 2));
-	int* distance_table_j = (int *) alloca (sizeof (int) * ((n_speakers * (n_speakers - 1)) / 2));
-	float distance;
+	 * are only planned for C++14. Use alloca which is functionally
+	 * identical (but uglier to read).
+	 */
+	int*   connections      = (int*)alloca (sizeof (int) * n_speakers * n_speakers);
+	float* distance_table   = (float*)alloca (sizeof (float) * ((n_speakers * (n_speakers - 1)) / 2));
+	int*   distance_table_i = (int*)alloca (sizeof (int) * ((n_speakers * (n_speakers - 1)) / 2));
+	int*   distance_table_j = (int*)alloca (sizeof (int) * ((n_speakers * (n_speakers - 1)) / 2));
+	float  distance;
+
 	struct ls_triplet_chain *trip_ptr, *prev, *tmp_ptr;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n_speakers * n_speakers; i++) {
@@ -137,41 +138,41 @@ VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_triplets(struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n_speakers; i++) {
-		for (j = i+1; j < n_speakers; j++) {
-			for(k = j+1; k < n_speakers; k++) {
-				if (vol_p_side_lgth(i, j, k, _speakers) > MIN_VOL_P_SIDE_LGTH) {
-					connections[(i*n_speakers)+j]=1;
-					connections[(j*n_speakers)+i]=1;
-					connections[(i*n_speakers)+k]=1;
-					connections[(k*n_speakers)+i]=1;
-					connections[(j*n_speakers)+k]=1;
-					connections[(k*n_speakers)+j]=1;
-					add_ldsp_triplet(i,j,k,ls_triplets);
+		for (j = i + 1; j < n_speakers; j++) {
+			for (k = j + 1; k < n_speakers; k++) {
+				if (vol_p_side_lgth (i, j, k, _speakers) > MIN_VOL_P_SIDE_LGTH) {
+					connections[(i * n_speakers) + j] = 1;
+					connections[(j * n_speakers) + i] = 1;
+					connections[(i * n_speakers) + k] = 1;
+					connections[(k * n_speakers) + i] = 1;
+					connections[(j * n_speakers) + k] = 1;
+					connections[(k * n_speakers) + j] = 1;
+					add_ldsp_triplet (i, j, k, ls_triplets);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	/*calculate distancies between all speakers and sorting them*/
-	table_size =(((n_speakers - 1) * (n_speakers)) / 2);
+	table_size = (((n_speakers - 1) * (n_speakers)) / 2);
 	for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
 		distance_table[i] = 100000.0;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0;i < n_speakers; i++) {
-		for (j = i+1; j < n_speakers; j++) {
-			if (connections[(i*n_speakers)+j] == 1) {
-				distance = fabs(vec_angle(_speakers[i].coords(),_speakers[j].coords()));
-				k=0;
-				while(distance_table[k] < distance) {
+	for (i = 0; i < n_speakers; i++) {
+		for (j = i + 1; j < n_speakers; j++) {
+			if (connections[(i * n_speakers) + j] == 1) {
+				distance = fabs (vec_angle (_speakers[i].coords (), _speakers[j].coords ()));
+				k        = 0;
+				while (distance_table[k] < distance) {
 					k++;
 				}
-				for (l = table_size - 1; l > k ; l--) {
-					distance_table[l] = distance_table[l-1];
-					distance_table_i[l] = distance_table_i[l-1];
-					distance_table_j[l] = distance_table_j[l-1];
+				for (l = table_size - 1; l > k; l--) {
+					distance_table[l]   = distance_table[l - 1];
+					distance_table_i[l] = distance_table_i[l - 1];
+					distance_table_j[l] = distance_table_j[l - 1];
 				}
-				distance_table[k] = distance;
+				distance_table[k]   = distance;
 				distance_table_i[k] = i;
 				distance_table_j[k] = j;
 			} else
@@ -180,18 +181,18 @@ VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_triplets(struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets)
 	}
 
 	/* disconnecting connections which are crossing shorter ones,
-	   starting from shortest one and removing all that cross it,
-	   and proceeding to next shortest */
+	 * starting from shortest one and removing all that cross it,
+	 * and proceeding to next shortest */
 	for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
 		int fst_ls = distance_table_i[i];
 		int sec_ls = distance_table_j[i];
-		if (connections[(fst_ls*n_speakers)+sec_ls] == 1) {
+		if (connections[(fst_ls * n_speakers) + sec_ls] == 1) {
 			for (j = 0; j < n_speakers; j++) {
-				for (k = j+1; k < n_speakers; k++) {
+				for (k = j + 1; k < n_speakers; k++) {
 					if ((j != fst_ls) && (k != sec_ls) && (k != fst_ls) && (j != sec_ls)) {
-						if (lines_intersect(fst_ls, sec_ls, j, k) == 1){
-							connections[(j*n_speakers)+k] = 0;
-							connections[(k*n_speakers)+j] = 0;
+						if (lines_intersect (fst_ls, sec_ls, j, k) == 1) {
+							connections[(j * n_speakers) + k] = 0;
+							connections[(k * n_speakers) + j] = 0;
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -200,59 +201,58 @@ VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_triplets(struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets)
 	}
 
 	/* remove triangles which had crossing sides
-	   with smaller triangles or include loudspeakers*/
+	 * with smaller triangles or include loudspeakers*/
 	trip_ptr = *ls_triplets;
-	prev = 0;
-	while (trip_ptr != 0){
+	prev     = 0;
+	while (trip_ptr != 0) {
 		i = trip_ptr->ls_nos[0];
 		j = trip_ptr->ls_nos[1];
 		k = trip_ptr->ls_nos[2];
-		if (connections[(i*n_speakers)+j] == 0 ||
-		    connections[(i*n_speakers)+k] == 0 ||
-		    connections[(j*n_speakers)+k] == 0 ||
-		    any_ls_inside_triplet(i,j,k) == 1 ){
+		if (connections[(i * n_speakers) + j] == 0 ||
+		    connections[(i * n_speakers) + k] == 0 ||
+		    connections[(j * n_speakers) + k] == 0 ||
+		    any_ls_inside_triplet (i, j, k) == 1) {
 			if (prev != 0) {
 				prev->next = trip_ptr->next;
-				tmp_ptr = trip_ptr;
-				trip_ptr = trip_ptr->next;
-				free(tmp_ptr);
+				tmp_ptr    = trip_ptr;
+				trip_ptr   = trip_ptr->next;
+				free (tmp_ptr);
 			} else {
 				*ls_triplets = trip_ptr->next;
-				tmp_ptr = trip_ptr;
-				trip_ptr = trip_ptr->next;
-				free(tmp_ptr);
+				tmp_ptr      = trip_ptr;
+				trip_ptr     = trip_ptr->next;
+				free (tmp_ptr);
 			}
 		} else {
-			prev = trip_ptr;
+			prev     = trip_ptr;
 			trip_ptr = trip_ptr->next;
-
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 int
-VBAPSpeakers::any_ls_inside_triplet(int a, int b, int c)
+VBAPSpeakers::any_ls_inside_triplet (int a, int b, int c)
 {
 	/* returns 1 if there is loudspeaker(s) inside given ls triplet */
-	float invdet;
+	float                  invdet;
 	const CartesianVector* lp1;
 	const CartesianVector* lp2;
 	const CartesianVector* lp3;
-	float invmx[9];
-	int i,j;
-	float tmp;
-	bool any_ls_inside;
-	bool this_inside;
-	int n_speakers = _speakers.size();
+	float                  invmx[9];
+	int                    i, j;
+	float                  tmp;
+	bool                   any_ls_inside;
+	bool                   this_inside;
+	int                    n_speakers = _speakers.size ();
 
-	lp1 =  &(_speakers[a].coords());
-	lp2 =  &(_speakers[b].coords());
-	lp3 =  &(_speakers[c].coords());
+	lp1 = &(_speakers[a].coords ());
+	lp2 = &(_speakers[b].coords ());
+	lp3 = &(_speakers[c].coords ());
 
 	/* matrix inversion */
 	invdet = 1.0 / (  lp1->x * ((lp2->y * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->y))
-	                  - lp1->y * ((lp2->x * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->x))
-	                  + lp1->z * ((lp2->x * lp3->y) - (lp2->y * lp3->x)));
+	                - lp1->y * ((lp2->x * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->x))
+	                + lp1->z * ((lp2->x * lp3->y) - (lp2->y * lp3->x)));
 
 	invmx[0] = ((lp2->y * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->y)) * invdet;
 	invmx[3] = ((lp1->y * lp3->z) - (lp1->z * lp3->y)) * -invdet;
@@ -266,12 +266,12 @@ VBAPSpeakers::any_ls_inside_triplet(int a, int b, int c)
 
 	any_ls_inside = false;
 	for (i = 0; i < n_speakers; i++) {
-		if (i != a && i!=b && i != c) {
+		if (i != a && i != b && i != c) {
 			this_inside = true;
 			for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
-				tmp = _speakers[i].coords().x * invmx[0 + j*3];
-				tmp += _speakers[i].coords().y * invmx[1 + j*3];
-				tmp += _speakers[i].coords().z * invmx[2 + j*3];
+				tmp = _speakers[i].coords ().x * invmx[0 + j * 3];
+				tmp += _speakers[i].coords ().y * invmx[1 + j * 3];
+				tmp += _speakers[i].coords ().z * invmx[2 + j * 3];
 				if (tmp < -0.001) {
 					this_inside = false;
 				}
@@ -285,22 +285,21 @@ VBAPSpeakers::any_ls_inside_triplet(int a, int b, int c)
 	return any_ls_inside;
 }
 
-
 void
-VBAPSpeakers::add_ldsp_triplet(int i, int j, int k, struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets)
+VBAPSpeakers::add_ldsp_triplet (int i, int j, int k, struct ls_triplet_chain** ls_triplets)
 {
 	/* adds i,j,k triplet to triplet chain*/
 
 	struct ls_triplet_chain *trip_ptr, *prev;
 	trip_ptr = *ls_triplets;
-	prev = 0;
+	prev     = 0;
 
-	while (trip_ptr != 0){
-		prev = trip_ptr;
+	while (trip_ptr != 0) {
+		prev     = trip_ptr;
 		trip_ptr = trip_ptr->next;
 	}
 
-	trip_ptr = (struct ls_triplet_chain*) malloc (sizeof (struct ls_triplet_chain));
+	trip_ptr = (struct ls_triplet_chain*)malloc (sizeof (struct ls_triplet_chain));
 
 	if (prev == 0) {
 		*ls_triplets = trip_ptr;
@@ -308,17 +307,17 @@ VBAPSpeakers::add_ldsp_triplet(int i, int j, int k, struct ls_triplet_chain **ls
 		prev->next = trip_ptr;
 	}
 
-	trip_ptr->next = 0;
+	trip_ptr->next      = 0;
 	trip_ptr->ls_nos[0] = i;
 	trip_ptr->ls_nos[1] = j;
 	trip_ptr->ls_nos[2] = k;
 }
 
 double
-VBAPSpeakers::vec_angle(CartesianVector v1, CartesianVector v2)
+VBAPSpeakers::vec_angle (CartesianVector v1, CartesianVector v2)
 {
-	double inner= ((v1.x*v2.x + v1.y*v2.y + v1.z*v2.z)/
-	              (vec_length(v1) * vec_length(v2)));
+	double inner = ((v1.x * v2.x + v1.y * v2.y + v1.z * v2.z) /
+	                (vec_length (v1) * vec_length (v2)));
 
 	if (inner > 1.0) {
 		inner = 1.0;
@@ -328,37 +327,36 @@ VBAPSpeakers::vec_angle(CartesianVector v1, CartesianVector v2)
 		inner = -1.0;
 	}
 
-	return fabs(acos(inner));
+	return fabs (acos (inner));
 }
 
 double
-VBAPSpeakers::vec_length(CartesianVector v1)
+VBAPSpeakers::vec_length (CartesianVector v1)
 {
-	double rv = sqrt(v1.x*v1.x + v1.y*v1.y + v1.z*v1.z);
-	if (rv > 1e-14) return rv;
+	double rv = sqrt (v1.x * v1.x + v1.y * v1.y + v1.z * v1.z);
+	if (rv > 1e-14)
+		return rv;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 double
-VBAPSpeakers::vec_prod(CartesianVector v1, CartesianVector v2)
+VBAPSpeakers::vec_prod (CartesianVector v1, CartesianVector v2)
 {
-	return (v1.x*v2.x + v1.y*v2.y + v1.z*v2.z);
+	return (v1.x * v2.x + v1.y * v2.y + v1.z * v2.z);
 }
 
 double
-VBAPSpeakers::vol_p_side_lgth(int i, int j, int k, const vector<Speaker>& speakers)
+VBAPSpeakers::vol_p_side_lgth (int i, int j, int k, const vector<Speaker>& speakers)
 {
 	/* calculate volume of the parallelepiped defined by the loudspeaker
-	   direction vectors and divide it with total length of the triangle sides.
-	   This is used when removing too narrow triangles. */
+	 * direction vectors and divide it with total length of the triangle sides.
+	 * This is used when removing too narrow triangles. */
 
-	double volper, lgth;
+	double          volper, lgth;
 	CartesianVector xprod;
-	cross_prod (speakers[i].coords(), speakers[j].coords(), &xprod);
-	volper = fabs (vec_prod(xprod, speakers[k].coords()));
-	lgth = (  fabs (vec_angle(speakers[i].coords(), speakers[j].coords()))
-	        + fabs (vec_angle(speakers[i].coords(), speakers[k].coords()))
-	        + fabs (vec_angle(speakers[j].coords(), speakers[k].coords())));
+	cross_prod (speakers[i].coords (), speakers[j].coords (), &xprod);
+	volper = fabs (vec_prod (xprod, speakers[k].coords ()));
+	lgth   = (fabs (vec_angle (speakers[i].coords (), speakers[j].coords ())) + fabs (vec_angle (speakers[i].coords (), speakers[k].coords ())) + fabs (vec_angle (speakers[j].coords (), speakers[k].coords ())));
 	if (lgth > 0.00001) {
 		return volper / lgth;
 	} else {
@@ -367,7 +365,7 @@ VBAPSpeakers::vol_p_side_lgth(int i, int j, int k, const vector<Speaker>& speake
 }
 
 void
-VBAPSpeakers::cross_prod(CartesianVector v1,CartesianVector v2, CartesianVector *res)
+VBAPSpeakers::cross_prod (CartesianVector v1, CartesianVector v2, CartesianVector* res)
 {
 	double length;
 
@@ -375,7 +373,7 @@ VBAPSpeakers::cross_prod(CartesianVector v1,CartesianVector v2, CartesianVector
 	res->y = (v1.z * v2.x) - (v1.x * v2.z);
 	res->z = (v1.x * v2.y) - (v1.y * v2.x);
 
-	length = vec_length(*res);
+	length = vec_length (*res);
 	if (length > 0) {
 		res->x /= length;
 		res->y /= length;
@@ -391,51 +389,52 @@ int
 VBAPSpeakers::lines_intersect (int i, int j, int k, int l)
 {
 	/* checks if two lines intersect on 3D sphere
-	   see theory in paper Pulkki, V. Lokki, T. "Creating Auditory Displays
-	   with Multiple Loudspeakers Using VBAP: A Case Study with
-	   DIVA Project" in International Conference on
-	   Auditory Displays -98. E-mail Ville.Pulkki@hut.fi
-	   if you want to have that paper.
-	*/
+	 * see theory in paper Pulkki, V. Lokki, T. "Creating Auditory Displays
+	 * with Multiple Loudspeakers Using VBAP: A Case Study with
+	 * DIVA Project" in International Conference on
+	 * Auditory Displays -98. E-mail Ville.Pulkki@hut.fi
+	 * if you want to have that paper.
+	 */
 
 	CartesianVector v1;
 	CartesianVector v2;
 	CartesianVector v3, neg_v3;
-	float dist_ij,dist_kl,dist_iv3,dist_jv3,dist_inv3,dist_jnv3;
-	float dist_kv3,dist_lv3,dist_knv3,dist_lnv3;
-
-	cross_prod(_speakers[i].coords(),_speakers[j].coords(),&v1);
-	cross_prod(_speakers[k].coords(),_speakers[l].coords(),&v2);
-	cross_prod(v1,v2,&v3);
-
-	neg_v3.x= 0.0 - v3.x;
-	neg_v3.y= 0.0 - v3.y;
-	neg_v3.z= 0.0 - v3.z;
-
-	dist_ij = (vec_angle(_speakers[i].coords(),_speakers[j].coords()));
-	dist_kl = (vec_angle(_speakers[k].coords(),_speakers[l].coords()));
-	dist_iv3 = (vec_angle(_speakers[i].coords(),v3));
-	dist_jv3 = (vec_angle(v3,_speakers[j].coords()));
-	dist_inv3 = (vec_angle(_speakers[i].coords(),neg_v3));
-	dist_jnv3 = (vec_angle(neg_v3,_speakers[j].coords()));
-	dist_kv3 = (vec_angle(_speakers[k].coords(),v3));
-	dist_lv3 = (vec_angle(v3,_speakers[l].coords()));
-	dist_knv3 = (vec_angle(_speakers[k].coords(),neg_v3));
-	dist_lnv3 = (vec_angle(neg_v3,_speakers[l].coords()));
+
+	float dist_ij, dist_kl, dist_iv3, dist_jv3, dist_inv3, dist_jnv3;
+	float dist_kv3, dist_lv3, dist_knv3, dist_lnv3;
+
+	cross_prod (_speakers[i].coords (), _speakers[j].coords (), &v1);
+	cross_prod (_speakers[k].coords (), _speakers[l].coords (), &v2);
+	cross_prod (v1, v2, &v3);
+
+	neg_v3.x = 0.0 - v3.x;
+	neg_v3.y = 0.0 - v3.y;
+	neg_v3.z = 0.0 - v3.z;
+
+	dist_ij   = (vec_angle (_speakers[i].coords (), _speakers[j].coords ()));
+	dist_kl   = (vec_angle (_speakers[k].coords (), _speakers[l].coords ()));
+	dist_iv3  = (vec_angle (_speakers[i].coords (), v3));
+	dist_jv3  = (vec_angle (v3, _speakers[j].coords ()));
+	dist_inv3 = (vec_angle (_speakers[i].coords (), neg_v3));
+	dist_jnv3 = (vec_angle (neg_v3, _speakers[j].coords ()));
+	dist_kv3  = (vec_angle (_speakers[k].coords (), v3));
+	dist_lv3  = (vec_angle (v3, _speakers[l].coords ()));
+	dist_knv3 = (vec_angle (_speakers[k].coords (), neg_v3));
+	dist_lnv3 = (vec_angle (neg_v3, _speakers[l].coords ()));
 
 	/* if one of loudspeakers is close to crossing point, don't do anything*/
-	if(fabsf(dist_iv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf(dist_jv3) <= 0.01 ||
-	   fabsf(dist_kv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf(dist_lv3) <= 0.01 ||
-	   fabsf(dist_inv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf(dist_jnv3) <= 0.01 ||
-	   fabsf(dist_knv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf(dist_lnv3) <= 0.01 ) {
-		return(0);
+	if (fabsf (dist_iv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf (dist_jv3) <= 0.01 ||
+	    fabsf (dist_kv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf (dist_lv3) <= 0.01 ||
+	    fabsf (dist_inv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf (dist_jnv3) <= 0.01 ||
+	    fabsf (dist_knv3) <= 0.01 || fabsf (dist_lnv3) <= 0.01) {
+		return (0);
 	}
 
 	/* if crossing point is on line between both loudspeakers return 1 */
-	if (((fabsf(dist_ij - (dist_iv3 + dist_jv3)) <= 0.01 ) &&
-	     (fabsf(dist_kl - (dist_kv3 + dist_lv3))  <= 0.01)) ||
-	    ((fabsf(dist_ij - (dist_inv3 + dist_jnv3)) <= 0.01)  &&
-	     (fabsf(dist_kl - (dist_knv3 + dist_lnv3)) <= 0.01 ))) {
+	if (((fabsf (dist_ij - (dist_iv3 + dist_jv3)) <= 0.01) &&
+	     (fabsf (dist_kl - (dist_kv3 + dist_lv3)) <= 0.01)) ||
+	    ((fabsf (dist_ij - (dist_inv3 + dist_jnv3)) <= 0.01) &&
+	     (fabsf (dist_kl - (dist_knv3 + dist_lnv3)) <= 0.01))) {
 		return (1);
 	} else {
 		return (0);
@@ -443,17 +442,17 @@ VBAPSpeakers::lines_intersect (int i, int j, int k, int l)
 }
 
 void
-VBAPSpeakers::calculate_3x3_matrixes(struct ls_triplet_chain *ls_triplets)
+VBAPSpeakers::calculate_3x3_matrixes (struct ls_triplet_chain* ls_triplets)
 {
 	/* Calculates the inverse matrices for 3D */
-	float invdet;
-	const CartesianVector* lp1;
-	const CartesianVector* lp2;
-	const CartesianVector* lp3;
-	float *invmx;
-	struct ls_triplet_chain *tr_ptr = ls_triplets;
-	int triplet_count = 0;
-	int triplet;
+	float                    invdet;
+	const CartesianVector*   lp1;
+	const CartesianVector*   lp2;
+	const CartesianVector*   lp3;
+	float*                   invmx;
+	struct ls_triplet_chain* tr_ptr        = ls_triplets;
+	int                      triplet_count = 0;
+	int                      triplet;
 
 	assert (tr_ptr);
 
@@ -474,21 +473,21 @@ VBAPSpeakers::calculate_3x3_matrixes(struct ls_triplet_chain *ls_triplets)
 	_speaker_tuples.clear ();
 
 	for (int n = 0; n < triplet_count; ++n) {
-		_matrices.push_back (threeDmatrix());
-		_speaker_tuples.push_back (tmatrix());
+		_matrices.push_back (threeDmatrix ());
+		_speaker_tuples.push_back (tmatrix ());
 	}
 
 	tr_ptr = ls_triplets;
 	while (tr_ptr != 0) {
-		lp1 =  &(_speakers[tr_ptr->ls_nos[0]].coords());
-		lp2 =  &(_speakers[tr_ptr->ls_nos[1]].coords());
-		lp3 =  &(_speakers[tr_ptr->ls_nos[2]].coords());
+		lp1 = &(_speakers[tr_ptr->ls_nos[0]].coords ());
+		lp2 = &(_speakers[tr_ptr->ls_nos[1]].coords ());
+		lp3 = &(_speakers[tr_ptr->ls_nos[2]].coords ());
 
 		/* matrix inversion */
-		invmx = tr_ptr->inv_mx;
+		invmx  = tr_ptr->inv_mx;
 		invdet = 1.0 / (  lp1->x * ((lp2->y * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->y))
-		                  - lp1->y * ((lp2->x * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->x))
-		                  + lp1->z * ((lp2->x * lp3->y) - (lp2->y * lp3->x)));
+		                - lp1->y * ((lp2->x * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->x))
+		                + lp1->z * ((lp2->x * lp3->y) - (lp2->y * lp3->x)));
 
 		invmx[0] = ((lp2->y * lp3->z) - (lp2->z * lp3->y)) * invdet;
 		invmx[3] = ((lp1->y * lp3->z) - (lp1->z * lp3->y)) * -invdet;
@@ -530,29 +529,29 @@ VBAPSpeakers::calculate_3x3_matrixes(struct ls_triplet_chain *ls_triplets)
 }
 
 void
-VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_pairs (){
-
+VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_pairs ()
+{
 	/* selects the loudspeaker pairs, calculates the inversion
-	   matrices and stores the data to a global array
+	 * matrices and stores the data to a global array
 	*/
-	const int n_speakers = _speakers.size();
+	const int n_speakers = _speakers.size ();
 
 	if (n_speakers < 2) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "VBAP: at least 2 speakers need to be defined.");
+		fprintf (stderr, "VBAP: at least 2 speakers need to be defined.");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	const double AZIMUTH_DELTA_THRESHOLD_DEGREES = (180.0/M_PI) * (M_PI - 0.175);
+	const double AZIMUTH_DELTA_THRESHOLD_DEGREES = (180.0 / M_PI) * (M_PI - 0.175);
 	/* variable length arrays arrived in C99, became optional in C11, and
-	   are only planned for C++14. Use alloca which is functionally
-	   identical (but uglier to read).
-	*/
-	int* sorted_speakers = (int*) alloca (sizeof (int) * n_speakers);
-	bool* exists = (bool*) alloca (sizeof(bool) * n_speakers);
-	double* inverse_matrix = (double*) alloca (sizeof (double) * n_speakers * 4);
-	int expected_pairs = 0;
-	int pair;
-	int speaker;
+	 * are only planned for C++14. Use alloca which is functionally
+	 * identical (but uglier to read).
+	 */
+	int*    sorted_speakers = (int*)alloca (sizeof (int) * n_speakers);
+	bool*   exists          = (bool*)alloca (sizeof (bool) * n_speakers);
+	double* inverse_matrix  = (double*)alloca (sizeof (double) * n_speakers * 4);
+	int     expected_pairs  = 0;
+	int     pair;
+	int     speaker;
 
 	for (speaker = 0; speaker < n_speakers; ++speaker) {
 		exists[speaker] = false;
@@ -562,30 +561,28 @@ VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_pairs (){
 #ifdef __clang_analyzer__
 	// sort_2D_lss() assigns values to all of sorted_speakers
 	// "uninitialized value"
-	memset(sorted_speakers, 0, sizeof(*sorted_speakers));
+	memset (sorted_speakers, 0, sizeof (*sorted_speakers));
 #endif
 	sort_2D_lss (sorted_speakers);
 
 	/* adjacent loudspeakers are the loudspeaker pairs to be used.*/
-	for (speaker = 0; speaker < n_speakers-1; speaker++) {
-
-		if ((_speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker+1]].angles().azi -
-		     _speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker]].angles().azi) <= AZIMUTH_DELTA_THRESHOLD_DEGREES) {
-			if (calc_2D_inv_tmatrix( _speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker]].angles().azi,
-			                         _speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker+1]].angles().azi,
-			                         &inverse_matrix[4 * speaker]) != 0){
+	for (speaker = 0; speaker < n_speakers - 1; speaker++) {
+		if ((_speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker + 1]].angles ().azi -
+		     _speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker]].angles ().azi) <= AZIMUTH_DELTA_THRESHOLD_DEGREES) {
+			if (calc_2D_inv_tmatrix (_speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker]].angles ().azi,
+			                         _speakers[sorted_speakers[speaker + 1]].angles ().azi,
+			                         &inverse_matrix[4 * speaker]) != 0) {
 				exists[speaker] = true;
 				expected_pairs++;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (((6.283 - _speakers[sorted_speakers[n_speakers-1]].angles().azi)
-	     +_speakers[sorted_speakers[0]].angles().azi) <= AZIMUTH_DELTA_THRESHOLD_DEGREES) {
-		if (calc_2D_inv_tmatrix(_speakers[sorted_speakers[n_speakers-1]].angles().azi,
-		                        _speakers[sorted_speakers[0]].angles().azi,
-		                        &inverse_matrix[4*(n_speakers-1)]) != 0) {
-			exists[n_speakers-1] = true;
+	if (((6.283 - _speakers[sorted_speakers[n_speakers - 1]].angles ().azi) + _speakers[sorted_speakers[0]].angles ().azi) <= AZIMUTH_DELTA_THRESHOLD_DEGREES) {
+		if (calc_2D_inv_tmatrix (_speakers[sorted_speakers[n_speakers - 1]].angles ().azi,
+		                         _speakers[sorted_speakers[0]].angles ().azi,
+		                         &inverse_matrix[4 * (n_speakers - 1)]) != 0) {
+			exists[n_speakers - 1] = true;
 			expected_pairs++;
 		}
 	}
@@ -596,31 +593,31 @@ VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_pairs (){
 	_speaker_tuples.clear ();
 
 	for (int n = 0; n < expected_pairs; ++n) {
-		_matrices.push_back (twoDmatrix());
-		_speaker_tuples.push_back (tmatrix());
+		_matrices.push_back (twoDmatrix ());
+		_speaker_tuples.push_back (tmatrix ());
 	}
 
 	for (speaker = 0; speaker < n_speakers - 1; speaker++) {
 		if (exists[speaker]) {
-			_matrices[pair][0] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+0];
-			_matrices[pair][1] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+1];
-			_matrices[pair][2] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+2];
-			_matrices[pair][3] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+3];
+			_matrices[pair][0] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 0];
+			_matrices[pair][1] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 1];
+			_matrices[pair][2] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 2];
+			_matrices[pair][3] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 3];
 
 			_speaker_tuples[pair][0] = sorted_speakers[speaker];
-			_speaker_tuples[pair][1] = sorted_speakers[speaker+1];
+			_speaker_tuples[pair][1] = sorted_speakers[speaker + 1];
 
 			pair++;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (exists[n_speakers-1]) {
-		_matrices[pair][0] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+0];
-		_matrices[pair][1] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+1];
-		_matrices[pair][2] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+2];
-		_matrices[pair][3] = inverse_matrix[(speaker*4)+3];
+	if (exists[n_speakers - 1]) {
+		_matrices[pair][0] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 0];
+		_matrices[pair][1] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 1];
+		_matrices[pair][2] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 2];
+		_matrices[pair][3] = inverse_matrix[(speaker * 4) + 3];
 
-		_speaker_tuples[pair][0] = sorted_speakers[n_speakers-1];
+		_speaker_tuples[pair][0] = sorted_speakers[n_speakers - 1];
 		_speaker_tuples[pair][1] = sorted_speakers[0];
 	}
 }
@@ -628,33 +625,32 @@ VBAPSpeakers::choose_speaker_pairs (){
 void
 VBAPSpeakers::sort_2D_lss (int* sorted_speakers)
 {
-	vector<Speaker> tmp = _speakers;
+	vector<Speaker>           tmp = _speakers;
 	vector<Speaker>::iterator s;
-	azimuth_sorter sorter;
-	unsigned int n;
+	azimuth_sorter            sorter;
+	unsigned int              n;
 
-	sort (tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), sorter);
+	sort (tmp.begin (), tmp.end (), sorter);
 
-	for (n = 0, s = tmp.begin(); s != tmp.end(); ++s, ++n) {
+	for (n = 0, s = tmp.begin (); s != tmp.end (); ++s, ++n) {
 		sorted_speakers[n] = (*s).id;
 	}
-	assert(n == _speakers.size ());
+	assert (n == _speakers.size ());
 }
 
 int
 VBAPSpeakers::calc_2D_inv_tmatrix (double azi1, double azi2, double* inverse_matrix)
 {
-	double x1,x2,x3,x4;
+	double x1, x2, x3, x4;
 	double det;
 
-	x1 = cos (azi1 * (M_PI/180.0));
-        x2 = sin (azi1 * (M_PI/180.0));
-	x3 = cos (azi2 * (M_PI/180.0));
-	x4 = sin (azi2 * (M_PI/180.0));
-	det = (x1 * x4) - ( x3 * x2 );
-
-	if (fabs(det) <= 0.001) {
+	x1  = cos (azi1 * (M_PI / 180.0));
+	x2  = sin (azi1 * (M_PI / 180.0));
+	x3  = cos (azi2 * (M_PI / 180.0));
+	x4  = sin (azi2 * (M_PI / 180.0));
+	det = (x1 * x4) - (x3 * x2);
 
+	if (fabs (det) <= 0.001) {
 		inverse_matrix[0] = 0.0;
 		inverse_matrix[1] = 0.0;
 		inverse_matrix[2] = 0.0;
@@ -663,7 +659,6 @@ VBAPSpeakers::calc_2D_inv_tmatrix (double azi1, double azi2, double* inverse_mat
 		return 0;
 
 	} else {
-
 		inverse_matrix[0] = x4 / det;
 		inverse_matrix[1] = -x3 / det;
 		inverse_matrix[2] = -x2 / det;
@@ -672,5 +667,3 @@ VBAPSpeakers::calc_2D_inv_tmatrix (double azi1, double azi2, double* inverse_mat
 		return 1;
 	}
 }
-
-
diff --git a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.h b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.h
index ed3429e6d0..4abc87dee1 100644
--- a/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.h
+++ b/libs/panners/vbap/vbap_speakers.h
@@ -29,79 +29,102 @@
 #include "ardour/panner.h"
 #include "ardour/speakers.h"
 
-namespace ARDOUR {
-
+namespace ARDOUR
+{
 class Speakers;
 
-class VBAPSpeakers : public boost::noncopyable {
+class VBAPSpeakers : public boost::noncopyable
+{
 public:
 	VBAPSpeakers (boost::shared_ptr<Speakers>);
 
 	typedef std::vector<double> dvector;
-	const dvector matrix (int tuple) const  { return _matrices[tuple]; }
-	int speaker_for_tuple (int tuple, int which) const { return _speaker_tuples[tuple][which]; }
 
-	int           n_tuples () const  { return _matrices.size(); }
-	int           dimension() const { return _dimension; }
+	const dvector matrix (int tuple) const
+	{
+		return _matrices[tuple];
+	}
+
+	int speaker_for_tuple (int tuple, int which) const
+	{
+		return _speaker_tuples[tuple][which];
+	}
+
+	int n_tuples () const
+	{
+		return _matrices.size ();
+	}
 
-        uint32_t n_speakers() const { return _speakers.size(); }
-        boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> parent() const { return _parent; }
+	int dimension () const
+	{
+		return _dimension;
+	}
+
+	uint32_t n_speakers () const
+	{
+		return _speakers.size ();
+	}
+
+	boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> parent () const
+	{
+		return _parent;
+	}
 
 	~VBAPSpeakers ();
 
 private:
-	static const double MIN_VOL_P_SIDE_LGTH;
-	int   _dimension;
-        boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> _parent;
-	std::vector<Speaker> _speakers;
-	PBD::ScopedConnection speaker_connection;
+	static const double         MIN_VOL_P_SIDE_LGTH;
+	int                         _dimension;
+	boost::shared_ptr<Speakers> _parent;
+	std::vector<Speaker>        _speakers;
+	PBD::ScopedConnection       speaker_connection;
 
 	struct azimuth_sorter {
-		bool operator() (const Speaker& s1, const Speaker& s2) {
-			return s1.angles().azi < s2.angles().azi;
+		bool operator() (const Speaker& s1, const Speaker& s2)
+		{
+			return s1.angles ().azi < s2.angles ().azi;
 		}
 	};
 
 	struct twoDmatrix : public dvector {
-	twoDmatrix() : dvector (4, 0.0) {}
+		twoDmatrix () : dvector (4, 0.0) { }
 	};
 
 	struct threeDmatrix : public dvector {
-	threeDmatrix() : dvector (9, 0.0) {}
+		threeDmatrix () : dvector (9, 0.0) { }
 	};
 
 	struct tmatrix : public dvector {
-	tmatrix() : dvector (3, 0.0) {}
+		tmatrix () : dvector (3, 0.0) { }
 	};
 
-	std::vector<dvector>  _matrices;       /* holds matrices for a given speaker combinations */
-	std::vector<tmatrix>  _speaker_tuples; /* holds speakers IDs for a given combination */
+	std::vector<dvector> _matrices;       /* holds matrices for a given speaker combinations */
+	std::vector<tmatrix> _speaker_tuples; /* holds speakers IDs for a given combination */
 
 	/* A struct for all loudspeakers */
 	struct ls_triplet_chain {
-		int ls_nos[3];
-		float inv_mx[9];
-		struct ls_triplet_chain *next;
+		int                      ls_nos[3];
+		float                    inv_mx[9];
+		struct ls_triplet_chain* next;
 	};
 
-	static double vec_angle(PBD::CartesianVector v1, PBD::CartesianVector v2);
-	static double vec_length(PBD::CartesianVector v1);
-	static double vec_prod(PBD::CartesianVector v1, PBD::CartesianVector v2);
-	static double vol_p_side_lgth(int i, int j,int k, const std::vector<Speaker>&);
-	static void   cross_prod(PBD::CartesianVector v1,PBD::CartesianVector v2, PBD::CartesianVector *res);
+	static double vec_angle (PBD::CartesianVector v1, PBD::CartesianVector v2);
+	static double vec_length (PBD::CartesianVector v1);
+	static double vec_prod (PBD::CartesianVector v1, PBD::CartesianVector v2);
+	static double vol_p_side_lgth (int i, int j, int k, const std::vector<Speaker>&);
+	static void   cross_prod (PBD::CartesianVector v1, PBD::CartesianVector v2, PBD::CartesianVector* res);
 
 	void update ();
 	int  any_ls_inside_triplet (int a, int b, int c);
-	void add_ldsp_triplet (int i, int j, int k, struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets);
-	int  lines_intersect (int i,int j,int k,int l);
-	void calculate_3x3_matrixes (struct ls_triplet_chain *ls_triplets);
-	void choose_speaker_triplets (struct ls_triplet_chain **ls_triplets);
+	void add_ldsp_triplet (int i, int j, int k, struct ls_triplet_chain** ls_triplets);
+	int  lines_intersect (int i, int j, int k, int l);
+	void calculate_3x3_matrixes (struct ls_triplet_chain* ls_triplets);
+	void choose_speaker_triplets (struct ls_triplet_chain** ls_triplets);
 	void choose_speaker_pairs ();
 	void sort_2D_lss (int* sorted_lss);
-	int  calc_2D_inv_tmatrix (double azi1,double azi2, double* inv_mat);
-
+	int  calc_2D_inv_tmatrix (double azi1, double azi2, double* inv_mat);
 };
 
-} /* namespace */
+} // namespace ARDOUR
 
 #endif /* __libardour_vbap_speakers_h__ */