diff options
author | Tim Mayberry <mojofunk@gmail.com> | 2007-02-15 03:49:43 +0000 |
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committer | Tim Mayberry <mojofunk@gmail.com> | 2007-02-15 03:49:43 +0000 |
commit | b8a6f94325c46a4129922ad3dbb61ca30761299b (patch) | |
tree | f6e688825a494d98ba9dd55157fe695f3d721985 /manual/xml/monitoring.xml | |
parent | 7f0f19597ae605c10d37a9f6e749c49c254d2700 (diff) |
Add a help target(the default target) and format target to the manual
Makefile
Reformat the docs, I explained in a prior commit why this modifies
every file
git-svn-id: svn://localhost/ardour2/trunk@1463 d708f5d6-7413-0410-9779-e7cbd77b26cf
Diffstat (limited to 'manual/xml/monitoring.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | manual/xml/monitoring.xml | 373 |
1 files changed, 191 insertions, 182 deletions
diff --git a/manual/xml/monitoring.xml b/manual/xml/monitoring.xml index fdaee8da93..8479e16b8a 100644 --- a/manual/xml/monitoring.xml +++ b/manual/xml/monitoring.xml @@ -5,188 +5,197 @@ ]> <section id="sn-monitoring"> - <title>Monitoring</title> - <para> - If you are recording an acoustic instrument or voice with no pre-existing - recorded material as an accompaniment, then you probably don't need to worry - about monitoring. Just make sure you've made the right - <link linkend="sn-jack">connections</link> and you should be ready to record - without reading this section. - </para> - - <para> - However, if a musician is playing an instrument (it doesn't matter what - kind) while listening to some pre-existing material, then it is important - that some mechanism exists to allow her to hear both her own playing and the - accompaniment. The same is true in a slightly different way if the - instrument makes no sound until the electrical signal it creates has been - amplified and fed to some loudspeakers. Listening to the performance in this - way is called monitoring. - </para> - - <para> - So, if you are recording an electrical or software instrument/signal, and/or - the musician wants to listen to existing material while performing, then you - need to ensure that signal routing is setup to allow monitoring. You have 2 - basic choices: - </para> - - <section id="hardware-monitoring"> - <title>Hardware Monitoring</title> - <para> - Hardware monitoring uses the capabilities of your audio interface to route - an incoming signal (e.g. someone playing a guitar into a microphone) to an - output connection (for example, the speaker outputs, or a dedicated analog - monitoring stereo pair). Most audio interfaces can do this, but how you get - them to do so, and what else they can do varies greatly. We can divide - audio interfaces into 3 general categories: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - relatively simple, typically stereo, devices that allow the signal being - recorded to be routed back to the main outputs (most "consumer" audio - interfaces fit this description, along with anything that provides an - "AC97-compliant CODEC") - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - multichannel devices that allow a given input channel to be routed back - to its corresponding output channel (the main example is the RME - Digi9652) - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - multichannel devices that allow any input channel, along with any - playback channel, to be routed to any output channel (the RME HDSP and - various interfaces based on the envy24/ice1712 chipsets, such as the - M-Audio Delta 1010, EZ-8 and various Terratec cards) - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - - <section id="monitoring-consumer-audio-interfaces"> - <title>"Consumer" audio interfaces and monitoring</title> - <para> - For interfaces in the first category, there is no standard method of - getting the signal routing correct. The variations in the wiring of - hardware mixing chips, and the capabilities of those chips, means that you - will have to get familiar with a hardware mixer control program and the - details of your audio interface. In the simple cases, simply increasing - the level named "Line In" or "Mic" in the hardware mixer control program - will suffice. But this is not a general rule, because there is no general - rule. - </para> - - <para> - The following diagram shows a fairly typical AC97-based audio interface - schematic: - </para> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/simplemixer.png"/> - </imageobject> - </mediaobject> - <para> - Notice: - </para> - - <itemizedlist> - <listitem> - <para> - there are multiple input connections, but only one can be used as the - capture source - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - it is (normally) possible to route the input signals back to the - outputs, and independently control the gain for this "monitored" signal - </para> - </listitem> - <listitem> - <para> - it may or may not be possible to choose the playback stream as the - capture stream - </para> - </listitem> - </itemizedlist> - </section> - - <section id="monitoring-prosumer-audio-interfaces"> - <title>High end "prosumer" interfaces and monitoring</title> - <para> - For the only interface in the second category, the RME Digi9652 - ("Hammerfall"), the direct monitoring facilities are simplistic but useful - in some circumstances. They are best controlled using <emphasis>JACK - hardware monitoring</emphasis>. - </para> - - <para> - When using one of the interfaces in the third category, most people find - it useful to use hardware monitoring, but prefer to control it using a - dedicated hardware mixer control program. If you have an RME HDSP system, - then <command>hdspmixer</command> is the relevant program. For interfaces - based on the envy24/ice1712/ice1724 chipsets, such as the Delta1010, - Terratecs and others, <command>envy24ctl</command> is the right choice. - Both programs offer access to very powerful matrix mixers that permit many - different variations on signal routing, for both incoming signals and the - signals being played back by the computer. You will need to spend some - time working with these programs to grasp their potential and their usage - in different situations. - </para> - - <para> - The following diagram gives a partial view of the monitoring schemantics - for this class of audio interface. Each input can be routed back to any - output, and each such routing has its own gain control. The diagram only - shows the routings for "in1" to avoid becoming completely - incomprehensible. - </para> - <mediaobject> - <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="images/matrixmixer.png"/> - </imageobject> - </mediaobject> - </section> - </section> - - <section id="jack-hardware-monitoring"> - <title>JACK hardware monitoring</title> - <para></para> - </section> - - <section id="software-monitoring"> - <title>Software monitoring</title> - <para> - Much simpler than hardware monitoring is "software monitoring". This means - that any incoming signal (say, through a Line In connector) is delivered to - software (such as Ardour) which can then deliver it back to any output it - chooses, possibly having subjected it to various processing beforehand. The - software can also mix signals together before delivering them back to the - output. The fact that software monitoring can blend together incoming audio - with pre-recorded material while adjusting for latency and other factors is - the big plus for this method. The major downside is latency. There will - always be a delay between the signal arriving at your audio interface - inputs and it re-emerging from the outputs, and if this delay is too long, - it can cause problems for the performer who is listening. They will sense a - delay between pressing a key/pulling the bow/hitting the drum etc. and - hearing the sound it produces. - </para> - - <para> - However, if your system is capable of low latency audio, its likely that - you can use software monitoring effectively if it suits your goals. - </para> - </section> - - <section id="controlling-monitoring-within-ardour"> - <title>Controlling monitoring choices within Ardour</title> - <para></para> - </section> + <title>Monitoring</title> + <para> + If you are recording an acoustic instrument or voice with no + pre-existing recorded material as an accompaniment, then you probably + don't need to worry about monitoring. Just make sure you've made the + right <link linkend="sn-jack">connections</link> and you should be ready + to record without reading this section. + </para> + + <para> + However, if a musician is playing an instrument (it doesn't matter what + kind) while listening to some pre-existing material, then it is + important that some mechanism exists to allow her to hear both her own + playing and the accompaniment. The same is true in a slightly different + way if the instrument makes no sound until the electrical signal it + creates has been amplified and fed to some loudspeakers. Listening to + the performance in this way is called monitoring. + </para> + + <para> + So, if you are recording an electrical or software instrument/signal, + and/or the musician wants to listen to existing material while + performing, then you need to ensure that signal routing is setup to + allow monitoring. You have 2 basic choices: + </para> + + <section id="hardware-monitoring"> + <title>Hardware Monitoring</title> + <para> + Hardware monitoring uses the capabilities of your audio interface to + route an incoming signal (e.g. someone playing a guitar into a + microphone) to an output connection (for example, the speaker outputs, + or a dedicated analog monitoring stereo pair). Most audio interfaces + can do this, but how you get them to do so, and what else they can do + varies greatly. We can divide audio interfaces into 3 general + categories: + </para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + relatively simple, typically stereo, devices that allow the signal + being recorded to be routed back to the main outputs (most + "consumer" audio interfaces fit this description, along with + anything that provides an "AC97-compliant CODEC") + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + multichannel devices that allow a given input channel to be routed + back to its corresponding output channel (the main example is the + RME Digi9652) + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + multichannel devices that allow any input channel, along with any + playback channel, to be routed to any output channel (the RME HDSP + and various interfaces based on the envy24/ice1712 chipsets, such + as the M-Audio Delta 1010, EZ-8 and various Terratec cards) + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + + <section id="monitoring-consumer-audio-interfaces"> + <title>"Consumer" audio interfaces and monitoring</title> + <para> + For interfaces in the first category, there is no standard method of + getting the signal routing correct. The variations in the wiring of + hardware mixing chips, and the capabilities of those chips, means + that you will have to get familiar with a hardware mixer control + program and the details of your audio interface. In the simple + cases, simply increasing the level named "Line In" or "Mic" in the + hardware mixer control program will suffice. But this is not a + general rule, because there is no general rule. + </para> + + <para> + The following diagram shows a fairly typical AC97-based audio + interface schematic: + </para> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="images/simplemixer.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + <para> + Notice: + </para> + + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + there are multiple input connections, but only one can be used + as the capture source + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + it is (normally) possible to route the input signals back to the + outputs, and independently control the gain for this "monitored" + signal + </para> + </listitem> + + <listitem> + <para> + it may or may not be possible to choose the playback stream as + the capture stream + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </section> + + <section id="monitoring-prosumer-audio-interfaces"> + <title>High end "prosumer" interfaces and monitoring</title> + <para> + For the only interface in the second category, the RME Digi9652 + ("Hammerfall"), the direct monitoring facilities are simplistic but + useful in some circumstances. They are best controlled using + <emphasis>JACK hardware monitoring</emphasis>. + </para> + + <para> + When using one of the interfaces in the third category, most people + find it useful to use hardware monitoring, but prefer to control it + using a dedicated hardware mixer control program. If you have an RME + HDSP system, then <command>hdspmixer</command> is the relevant + program. For interfaces based on the envy24/ice1712/ice1724 + chipsets, such as the Delta1010, Terratecs and others, + <command>envy24ctl</command> is the right choice. Both programs + offer access to very powerful matrix mixers that permit many + different variations on signal routing, for both incoming signals + and the signals being played back by the computer. You will need to + spend some time working with these programs to grasp their potential + and their usage in different situations. + </para> + + <para> + The following diagram gives a partial view of the monitoring + schemantics for this class of audio interface. Each input can be + routed back to any output, and each such routing has its own gain + control. The diagram only shows the routings for "in1" to avoid + becoming completely incomprehensible. + </para> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="images/matrixmixer.png"/> + </imageobject> + </mediaobject> + </section> + </section> + + <section id="jack-hardware-monitoring"> + <title>JACK hardware monitoring</title> + <para></para> + </section> + + <section id="software-monitoring"> + <title>Software monitoring</title> + <para> + Much simpler than hardware monitoring is "software monitoring". This + means that any incoming signal (say, through a Line In connector) is + delivered to software (such as Ardour) which can then deliver it back + to any output it chooses, possibly having subjected it to various + processing beforehand. The software can also mix signals together + before delivering them back to the output. The fact that software + monitoring can blend together incoming audio with pre-recorded + material while adjusting for latency and other factors is the big plus + for this method. The major downside is latency. There will always be a + delay between the signal arriving at your audio interface inputs and + it re-emerging from the outputs, and if this delay is too long, it can + cause problems for the performer who is listening. They will sense a + delay between pressing a key/pulling the bow/hitting the drum etc. and + hearing the sound it produces. + </para> + + <para> + However, if your system is capable of low latency audio, its likely + that you can use software monitoring effectively if it suits your + goals. + </para> + </section> + + <section id="controlling-monitoring-within-ardour"> + <title>Controlling monitoring choices within Ardour</title> + <para></para> + </section> <!-- <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="Some_Subsection.xml" /> |