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/*
     File: DataSource.h
 Abstract: Part of CoreAudio Utility Classes
  Version: 1.1

 Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple
 Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
 terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of
 this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms.  If you do
 not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or
 redistribute this Apple software.

 In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
 subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
 license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
 "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
 Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
 provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
 without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
 text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software.
 Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may
 be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software
 without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except as
 expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or
 implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
 patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other
 works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.

 The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE
 MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
 OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.

 IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
 OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
 MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
 AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
 STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 Copyright (C) 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.

*/
#ifndef __DataSource_h__
#define __DataSource_h__

#if !defined(__COREAUDIO_USE_FLAT_INCLUDES__)
	#include <AudioToolbox/AudioFile.h>
#else
	#include <ConditionalMacros.h>
	#include "AudioFile.h"
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "CAAutoDisposer.h"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class DataSource
{
public:

	DataSource(Boolean inCloseOnDelete);
	virtual ~DataSource();

	virtual OSStatus GetSize32(UInt32& outSize)
	{
		SInt64 size64;
		OSStatus err = GetSize(size64);
		if (err) return err;
		if (size64 > 0x00000000FFFFffffLL) return kAudioFileDoesNotAllow64BitDataSizeError;
		outSize = (UInt32)size64;
		return noErr;
	}

	virtual OSStatus GetSize(SInt64& outSize) =0;

	virtual OSStatus SetSize(SInt64 inSize)=0;

	virtual OSStatus GetPos(SInt64& outPos) const=0;

	/* non seekable data sources should use fsAtMark for the positionMode (or SEEK_CUR with offset zero,
		or SEEK_SET with offset equal to the current position in the stream, in other words no seeking from the
		current position is allowed.)
	*/

	virtual OSStatus ReadBytes(	UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount)=0;

	virtual OSStatus WriteBytes(UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								const void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount)=0;

	virtual void SetCloseOnDelete(Boolean inFlag) { mCloseOnDelete = inFlag; }

	virtual Boolean CanSeek() const=0;
	virtual Boolean CanGetSize() const=0;
	virtual Boolean CanSetSize() const=0;
	virtual Boolean CanRead() const=0;
	virtual Boolean CanWrite() const=0;

protected:
	Boolean mCloseOnDelete;

	/* utility method */
	SInt64 CalcOffset(	UInt16 positionMode,
						SInt64 positionOffset,
						SInt64 currentOffset,
						SInt64 size);
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*
	Initialize with a Macintosh file fork ref num as obtained from FSOpenFork.
*/

#if 0

class MacFile_DataSource : public DataSource
{
	FSIORefNum mFileNum;
	SInt8 mPermissions;

public:

	MacFile_DataSource(	FSIORefNum inForkRefNum, SInt8 inPermissions, Boolean inCloseOnDelete);
	virtual ~MacFile_DataSource();

	virtual OSStatus GetSize(SInt64& outSize);
	virtual OSStatus GetPos(SInt64& outPos) const;

	virtual OSStatus SetSize(SInt64 inSize);

	virtual OSStatus ReadBytes(	UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual OSStatus WriteBytes(UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								const void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual Boolean CanSeek() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanGetSize() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanSetSize() const { return true; }

	virtual Boolean CanRead() const { return mPermissions & kAudioFileReadPermission; }
	virtual Boolean CanWrite() const { return mPermissions & kAudioFileWritePermission; }
};
#endif


class UnixFile_DataSource : public DataSource
{
	int	  mFileD;
	SInt8 mPermissions;
	UInt32 mNoCache;
	SInt64 mCachedSize;
	SInt64 mFilePointer;

public:

	UnixFile_DataSource( int inFD, SInt8 inPermissions, Boolean inCloseOnDelete);
	virtual ~UnixFile_DataSource();

	virtual OSStatus GetSize(SInt64& outSize);
	virtual OSStatus GetPos(SInt64& outPos) const;

	virtual OSStatus SetSize(SInt64 inSize);

	virtual OSStatus ReadBytes(	UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual OSStatus WriteBytes(UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								const void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual Boolean CanSeek() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanGetSize() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanSetSize() const { return true; }

	virtual Boolean CanRead() const { return mPermissions & kAudioFileReadPermission; }
	virtual Boolean CanWrite() const { return mPermissions & kAudioFileWritePermission; }

private:

	SInt64	UFCurrentOffset (UInt16		positionMode,
							SInt64		positionOffset);
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*
	A wrapper that caches the wrapped source's header.
*/
class Cached_DataSource : public DataSource
{
	DataSource* mDataSource;
	CAAutoFree<UInt8> mHeaderCache;
	UInt32 mHeaderCacheSize;
	CAAutoFree<UInt8> mBodyCache;
	UInt32 mBodyCacheSize;
	UInt32 mBodyCacheCurSize;
	SInt64 mBodyCacheOffset;
	SInt64 mOffset;
	Boolean mOwnDataSource;

public:

	Cached_DataSource(DataSource* inDataSource, UInt32 inHeaderCacheSize = 4096, UInt32 inBodyCacheSize = 32768, Boolean inOwnDataSource = true)
					: DataSource(false),
					mDataSource(inDataSource), mHeaderCacheSize(inHeaderCacheSize),
					mBodyCacheSize(inBodyCacheSize), mBodyCacheCurSize(0), mBodyCacheOffset(-1),
					mOffset(0),
					mOwnDataSource(inOwnDataSource)
				{
				}

	virtual ~Cached_DataSource()
				{
					if (mOwnDataSource) delete mDataSource;
				}


	virtual OSStatus GetSize(SInt64& outSize) { return mDataSource->GetSize(outSize); }
	virtual OSStatus GetPos(SInt64& outPos) const { return mDataSource->GetPos(outPos); }

	virtual OSStatus SetSize(SInt64 inSize) { return mDataSource->SetSize(inSize); }

	virtual OSStatus ReadBytes(		UInt16 positionMode,
									SInt64 positionOffset,
									UInt32 requestCount,
									void *buffer,
									UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual OSStatus WriteBytes(	UInt16 positionMode,
									SInt64 positionOffset,
									UInt32 requestCount,
									const void *buffer,
									UInt32* actualCount);

	OSStatus ReadFromHeaderCache(	SInt64 offset,
									UInt32 requestCount,
									void *buffer,
									UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual Boolean CanSeek() const { return mDataSource->CanSeek(); }
	virtual Boolean CanGetSize() const { return mDataSource->CanGetSize(); }
	virtual Boolean CanSetSize() const { return mDataSource->CanSetSize(); }

	virtual Boolean CanRead() const { return mDataSource->CanRead(); }
	virtual Boolean CanWrite() const { return mDataSource->CanWrite(); }
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


/* This class calls user supplied routines on demand. */

class Seekable_DataSource : public DataSource
{
	void * mClientData;
	SInt64 mOffset;

	AudioFile_ReadProc mReadFunc;
	AudioFile_WriteProc mWriteFunc;
	AudioFile_GetSizeProc mSizeFunc;
	AudioFile_SetSizeProc mSetSizeFunc;

public:
	Seekable_DataSource(	void * 								inClientData,
							AudioFile_ReadProc					inReadFunc,
							AudioFile_WriteProc					inWriteFunc,
							AudioFile_GetSizeProc				inGetSizeFunc,
							AudioFile_SetSizeProc				inSetSizeFunc
					);

	virtual ~Seekable_DataSource();

	virtual OSStatus GetSize(SInt64& outSize);
	virtual OSStatus GetPos(SInt64& outPos) const { outPos = mOffset; return noErr; };

	virtual OSStatus SetSize(SInt64 inSize);

	virtual OSStatus ReadBytes(	UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual OSStatus WriteBytes(UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								const void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual Boolean CanSeek() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanGetSize() const { return mSizeFunc != 0; }
	virtual Boolean CanSetSize() const { return mSetSizeFunc != 0; }
	virtual Boolean CanRead() const { return mReadFunc != 0; }
	virtual Boolean CanWrite() const { return mWriteFunc != 0; }
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class Buffer_DataSource : public DataSource
{
	UInt32 mDataByteSize;
	const char * mData;

	SInt64 mStartOffset;
	SInt64 mOffset;
public:
	Buffer_DataSource(	UInt32			inDataByteSize,
						const void *	inData,
						SInt64			inStartOffset = 0
					) : DataSource(false), mDataByteSize(inDataByteSize), mData((const char*)inData), mStartOffset(inStartOffset), mOffset(mStartOffset) {}

	virtual ~Buffer_DataSource() {}

	virtual OSStatus GetSize(SInt64& outSize) { outSize = mDataByteSize + mStartOffset; return noErr; }
	virtual OSStatus GetPos(SInt64& outPos) const { outPos = mOffset; return noErr; };

	virtual OSStatus SetSize(SInt64 inSize) { throw std::runtime_error("not writable"); }

	virtual OSStatus ReadBytes(	UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount);

	virtual OSStatus WriteBytes(UInt16 positionMode,
								SInt64 positionOffset,
								UInt32 requestCount,
								const void *buffer,
								UInt32* actualCount) { throw std::runtime_error("not writable"); }

	virtual Boolean CanSeek() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanGetSize() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanSetSize() const { return false; }
	virtual Boolean CanRead() const { return true; }
	virtual Boolean CanWrite() const { return false; }
};

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#endif