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+/*
+ File: CAMutex.cpp
+ Abstract: CAMutex.h
+ Version: 1.1
+
+ Disclaimer: IMPORTANT: This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple
+ Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
+ terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of
+ this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms. If you do
+ not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or
+ redistribute this Apple software.
+
+ In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
+ subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
+ license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
+ "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
+ Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
+ provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
+ without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
+ text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software.
+ Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may
+ be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software
+ without specific prior written permission from Apple. Except as
+ expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or
+ implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
+ patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other
+ works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
+
+ The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis. APPLE
+ MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
+ THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
+ OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
+
+ IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
+ OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
+ MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
+ AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
+ STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+
+*/
+//==================================================================================================
+// Includes
+//==================================================================================================
+
+// Self Include
+#include "CAMutex.h"
+
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+ #include <errno.h>
+#endif
+
+// PublicUtility Includes
+#include "CADebugMacros.h"
+#include "CAException.h"
+#include "CAHostTimeBase.h"
+
+//==================================================================================================
+// Logging
+//==================================================================================================
+
+#if CoreAudio_Debug
+// #define Log_Ownership 1
+// #define Log_Errors 1
+// #define Log_LongLatencies 1
+// #define LongLatencyThreshholdNS 1000000ULL // nanoseconds
+#endif
+
+//==================================================================================================
+// CAMutex
+//==================================================================================================
+
+CAMutex::CAMutex(const char* inName)
+:
+ mName(inName),
+ mOwner(0)
+{
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+ OSStatus theError = pthread_mutex_init(&mMutex, NULL);
+ ThrowIf(theError != 0, CAException(theError), "CAMutex::CAMutex: Could not init the mutex");
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::CAMutex: creating %s, owner: %p\n", pthread_self(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
+ mMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, false, NULL);
+ ThrowIfNULL(mMutex, CAException(GetLastError()), "CAMutex::CAMutex: could not create the mutex.");
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::CAMutex: creating %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+#endif
+}
+
+CAMutex::~CAMutex()
+{
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::~CAMutex: destroying %s, owner: %p\n", pthread_self(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ pthread_mutex_destroy(&mMutex);
+#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::~CAMutex: destroying %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ if(mMutex != NULL)
+ {
+ CloseHandle(mMutex);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+bool CAMutex::Lock()
+{
+ bool theAnswer = false;
+
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+ pthread_t theCurrentThread = pthread_self();
+ if(!pthread_equal(theCurrentThread, mOwner))
+ {
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::Lock: thread %p is locking %s, owner: %p\n", theCurrentThread, ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), theCurrentThread, mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+
+ #if Log_LongLatencies
+ UInt64 lockTryTime = CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos();
+ #endif
+
+ OSStatus theError = pthread_mutex_lock(&mMutex);
+ ThrowIf(theError != 0, CAException(theError), "CAMutex::Lock: Could not lock the mutex");
+ mOwner = theCurrentThread;
+ theAnswer = true;
+
+ #if Log_LongLatencies
+ UInt64 lockAcquireTime = CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos();
+ if (lockAcquireTime - lockTryTime >= LongLatencyThresholdNS)
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "Thread %p took %.6fs to acquire the lock %s\n", theCurrentThread, (lockAcquireTime - lockTryTime) * 1.0e-9 /* nanos to seconds */, mName);
+ #endif
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::Lock: thread %p has locked %s, owner: %p\n", pthread_self(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), pthread_self(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
+ if(mOwner != GetCurrentThreadId())
+ {
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::Lock: thread %lu is locking %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), GetCurrentThreadId(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+
+ OSStatus theError = WaitForSingleObject(mMutex, INFINITE);
+ ThrowIfError(theError, CAException(theError), "CAMutex::Lock: could not lock the mutex");
+ mOwner = GetCurrentThreadId();
+ theAnswer = true;
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::Lock: thread %lu has locked %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), GetCurrentThreadId(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return theAnswer;
+}
+
+void CAMutex::Unlock()
+{
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+ if(pthread_equal(pthread_self(), mOwner))
+ {
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::Unlock: thread %p is unlocking %s, owner: %p\n", pthread_self(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), pthread_self(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+
+ mOwner = 0;
+ OSStatus theError = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mMutex);
+ ThrowIf(theError != 0, CAException(theError), "CAMutex::Unlock: Could not unlock the mutex");
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::Unlock: thread %p has unlocked %s, owner: %p\n", pthread_self(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), pthread_self(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ DebugMessage("CAMutex::Unlock: A thread is attempting to unlock a Mutex it doesn't own");
+ }
+#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
+ if(mOwner == GetCurrentThreadId())
+ {
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::Unlock: thread %lu is unlocking %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), GetCurrentThreadId(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+
+ mOwner = 0;
+ bool wasReleased = ReleaseMutex(mMutex);
+ ThrowIf(!wasReleased, CAException(GetLastError()), "CAMutex::Unlock: Could not unlock the mutex");
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::Unlock: thread %lu has unlocked %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), GetCurrentThreadId(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ DebugMessage("CAMutex::Unlock: A thread is attempting to unlock a Mutex it doesn't own");
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+bool CAMutex::Try(bool& outWasLocked)
+{
+ bool theAnswer = false;
+ outWasLocked = false;
+
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+ pthread_t theCurrentThread = pthread_self();
+ if(!pthread_equal(theCurrentThread, mOwner))
+ {
+ // this means the current thread doesn't already own the lock
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::Try: thread %p is try-locking %s, owner: %p\n", theCurrentThread, ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), theCurrentThread, mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+
+ // go ahead and call trylock to see if we can lock it.
+ int theError = pthread_mutex_trylock(&mMutex);
+ if(theError == 0)
+ {
+ // return value of 0 means we successfully locked the lock
+ mOwner = theCurrentThread;
+ theAnswer = true;
+ outWasLocked = true;
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::Try: thread %p has locked %s, owner: %p\n", theCurrentThread, ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), theCurrentThread, mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+ else if(theError == EBUSY)
+ {
+ // return value of EBUSY means that the lock was already locked by another thread
+ theAnswer = false;
+ outWasLocked = false;
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%p %.4f: CAMutex::Try: thread %p failed to lock %s, owner: %p\n", theCurrentThread, ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), theCurrentThread, mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // any other return value means something really bad happenned
+ ThrowIfError(theError, CAException(theError), "CAMutex::Try: call to pthread_mutex_trylock failed");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // this means the current thread already owns the lock
+ theAnswer = true;
+ outWasLocked = false;
+ }
+#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
+ if(mOwner != GetCurrentThreadId())
+ {
+ // this means the current thread doesn't own the lock
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::Try: thread %lu is try-locking %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), GetCurrentThreadId(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+
+ // try to acquire the mutex
+ OSStatus theError = WaitForSingleObject(mMutex, 0);
+ if(theError == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+ {
+ // this means we successfully locked the lock
+ mOwner = GetCurrentThreadId();
+ theAnswer = true;
+ outWasLocked = true;
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::Try: thread %lu has locked %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), GetCurrentThreadId(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+ else if(theError == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+ {
+ // this means that the lock was already locked by another thread
+ theAnswer = false;
+ outWasLocked = false;
+
+ #if Log_Ownership
+ DebugPrintfRtn(DebugPrintfFileComma "%lu %.4f: CAMutex::Try: thread %lu failed to lock %s, owner: %lu\n", GetCurrentThreadId(), ((Float64)(CAHostTimeBase::GetCurrentTimeInNanos()) / 1000000.0), GetCurrentThreadId(), mName, mOwner);
+ #endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // any other return value means something really bad happenned
+ ThrowIfError(theError, CAException(GetLastError()), "CAMutex::Try: call to lock the mutex failed");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // this means the current thread already owns the lock
+ theAnswer = true;
+ outWasLocked = false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return theAnswer;
+}
+
+bool CAMutex::IsFree() const
+{
+ return mOwner == 0;
+}
+
+bool CAMutex::IsOwnedByCurrentThread() const
+{
+ bool theAnswer = true;
+
+#if TARGET_OS_MAC
+ theAnswer = pthread_equal(pthread_self(), mOwner);
+#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
+ theAnswer = (mOwner == GetCurrentThreadId());
+#endif
+
+ return theAnswer;
+}
+
+
+CAMutex::Unlocker::Unlocker(CAMutex& inMutex)
+: mMutex(inMutex),
+ mNeedsLock(false)
+{
+ Assert(mMutex.IsOwnedByCurrentThread(), "Major problem: Unlocker attempted to unlock a mutex not owned by the current thread!");
+
+ mMutex.Unlock();
+ mNeedsLock = true;
+}
+
+CAMutex::Unlocker::~Unlocker()
+{
+ if(mNeedsLock)
+ {
+ mMutex.Lock();
+ }
+}