summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libs/surfaces/mackie/mackie_control_protocol.cc
blob: 81d249588e9e0c81431f6fba11a395f5d0295697 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
/*
	Copyright (C) 2006,2007 John Anderson

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

*/

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>

#include <boost/shared_array.hpp>

#include <midi++/types.h>
#include <midi++/port.h>
#include <midi++/manager.h>
#include <pbd/pthread_utils.h>
#include <pbd/error.h>

#include <ardour/route.h>
#include <ardour/session.h>
#include <ardour/location.h>
#include <ardour/dB.h>
#include <ardour/panner.h>

#include "mackie_control_protocol.h"

#include "midi_byte_array.h"
#include "mackie_control_exception.h"
#include "route_signal.h"
#include "mackie_midi_builder.h"
#include "surface_port.h"
#include "surface.h"
#include "bcf_surface.h"
#include "mackie_surface.h"

using namespace ARDOUR;
using namespace std;
using namespace sigc;
using namespace Mackie;
using namespace PBD;

using boost::shared_ptr;

#include "i18n.h"

MackieMidiBuilder builder;

// Copied from tranzport_control_protocol.cc
static inline double 
gain_to_slider_position (ARDOUR::gain_t g)
{
	if (g == 0) return 0;
	return pow((6.0*log(g)/log(2.0)+192.0)/198.0, 8.0);
}

/*
	Copied from tranzport_control_protocol.cc
	TODO this seems to return slightly wrong values, namely
	with the UI slider at max, we get a 0.99something value.
*/
static inline ARDOUR::gain_t 
slider_position_to_gain (double pos)
{
	/* XXX Marcus writes: this doesn't seem right to me. but i don't have a better answer ... */
	if (pos == 0.0) return 0;
	return pow (2.0,(sqrt(sqrt(sqrt(pos)))*198.0-192.0)/6.0);
}

MackieControlProtocol::MackieControlProtocol (Session& session)
	: ControlProtocol  (session, X_("Mackie"))
	, _current_initial_bank( 0 )
	, connections_back( _connections )
	, _surface( 0 )
	, _ports_changed( false )
	, _polling( true )
	, pfd( 0 )
	, nfds( 0 )
{
	//cout << "MackieControlProtocol::MackieControlProtocol" << endl;
	// will start reading from ports, as soon as there are some
	pthread_create_and_store (X_("mackie monitor"), &thread, 0, _monitor_work, this);
}

MackieControlProtocol::~MackieControlProtocol()
{
	//cout << "~MackieControlProtocol::MackieControlProtocol" << endl;
	try
	{
		close();
	}
	catch ( exception & e )
	{
		cout << "~MackieControlProtocol caught " << e.what() << endl;
	}
	catch ( ... )
	{
		cout << "~MackieControlProtocol caught unknown" << endl;
	}
	//cout << "finished ~MackieControlProtocol::MackieControlProtocol" << endl;
}

Mackie::Surface & MackieControlProtocol::surface()
{
	if ( _surface == 0 )
	{
		throw MackieControlException( "_surface is 0 in MackieControlProtocol::surface" );
	}
	return *_surface;
}

const Mackie::MackiePort & MackieControlProtocol::mcu_port() const
{
	return dynamic_cast<const MackiePort &>( *_ports[0] );
}

Mackie::MackiePort & MackieControlProtocol::mcu_port()
{
	return dynamic_cast<const MackiePort &>( *_ports[0] );
}

// go to the previous track.
// Assume that get_sorted_routes().size() > route_table.size()
void MackieControlProtocol::prev_track()
{
	if ( _current_initial_bank >= 1 )
	{
		session->set_dirty();
		switch_banks( _current_initial_bank - 1 );
	}
}

// go to the next track.
// Assume that get_sorted_routes().size() > route_table.size()
void MackieControlProtocol::next_track()
{
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	if ( _current_initial_bank + route_table.size() < sorted.size() )
	{
		session->set_dirty();
		switch_banks( _current_initial_bank + 1 );
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::clear_route_signals()
{
	for( RouteSignals::iterator it = route_signals.begin(); it != route_signals.end(); ++it )
	{
		delete *it;
	}
	route_signals.clear();
}

// return the port for a given id - 0 based
// throws an exception if no port found
MackiePort & MackieControlProtocol::port_for_id( uint32_t index )
{
	uint32_t current_max = 0;
	for( MackiePorts::iterator it = _ports.begin(); it != _ports.end(); ++it )
	{
		current_max += (*it)->strips();
		if ( index < current_max ) return **it;
	}
	
	// oops - no matching port
	ostringstream os;
	os << "No port for index " << index;
	throw MackieControlException( os.str() );
}

// predicate for sort call in get_sorted_routes
struct RouteByRemoteId
{
	bool operator () ( const shared_ptr<Route> & a, const shared_ptr<Route> & b ) const
	{
		return a->remote_control_id() < b->remote_control_id();
	}

	bool operator () ( const Route & a, const Route & b ) const
	{
		return a.remote_control_id() < b.remote_control_id();
	}

	bool operator () ( const Route * a, const Route * b ) const
	{
		return a->remote_control_id() < b->remote_control_id();
	}
};

MackieControlProtocol::Sorted MackieControlProtocol::get_sorted_routes()
{
	Sorted sorted;
	
	// fetch all routes
	boost::shared_ptr<Session::RouteList> routes = session->get_routes();
	set<uint32_t> remote_ids;
	
	// routes with remote_id 0 should never be added
	// TODO verify this with ardour devs
	// remote_ids.insert( 0 );
	
	// sort in remote_id order, and exclude master, control and hidden routes
	// and any routes that are already set.
	for ( Session::RouteList::iterator it = routes->begin(); it != routes->end(); ++it )
	{
		Route & route = **it;
		if (
				route.active()
				&& !route.master()
				&& !route.hidden()
				&& !route.control()
				&& remote_ids.find( route.remote_control_id() ) == remote_ids.end()
		)
		{
			sorted.push_back( *it );
			remote_ids.insert( route.remote_control_id() );
		}
	}
	sort( sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), RouteByRemoteId() );
	return sorted;
}

void MackieControlProtocol::refresh_current_bank()
{
	switch_banks( _current_initial_bank );
}

void MackieControlProtocol::switch_banks( int initial )
{
	// DON'T prevent bank switch if initial == _current_initial_bank
	// because then this method can't be used as a refresh
	
	// sanity checking
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	int delta = sorted.size() - route_table.size();
	if ( initial < 0 || ( delta > 0 && initial > delta ) )
	{
		cout << "not switching to " << initial << endl;
		return;
	}
	_current_initial_bank = initial;
	
	// first clear the signals from old routes
	// taken care of by the RouteSignal destructors
	clear_route_signals();
	
	// now set the signals for new routes
	if ( _current_initial_bank <= sorted.size() )
	{
		// fetch the bank start and end to switch to
		uint32_t end_pos = min( route_table.size(), sorted.size() );
		Sorted::iterator it = sorted.begin() + _current_initial_bank;
		Sorted::iterator end = sorted.begin() + _current_initial_bank + end_pos;
		//cout << "switch to " << _current_initial_bank << ", " << end_pos << endl;
		
		// link routes to strips
		uint32_t i = 0;
		for ( ; it != end && it != sorted.end(); ++it, ++i )
		{
			boost::shared_ptr<Route> route = *it;
			Strip & strip = *surface().strips[i];
			//cout << "remote id " << route->remote_control_id() << " connecting " << route->name() << " to " << strip.name() << " with port " << port_for_id(i) << endl;
			route_table[i] = route;
			RouteSignal * rs = new RouteSignal( *route, *this, strip, port_for_id(i) );
			route_signals.push_back( rs );
			// update strip from route
			rs->notify_all();
		}
		
		// create dead strips if there aren't enough routes to
		// fill a bank
		for ( ; i < route_table.size(); ++i )
		{
			Strip & strip = *surface().strips[i];
			// send zero for this strip
			port_for_id(i).write( builder.zero_strip( strip ) );
		}
	}
	
	// display the current start bank.
	if ( mcu_port().emulation() == MackiePort::bcf2000 )
	{
		if ( _current_initial_bank == 0 )
		{
			// send Ar. to 2-char display on the master
			mcu_port().write( builder.two_char_display( "Ar", ".." ) );
		}
		else
		{
			// write the current first remote_id to the 2-char display
			mcu_port().write( builder.two_char_display( _current_initial_bank ) );
		}
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::zero_all()
{
	// TODO turn off 55-char and SMPTE displays
	
	if ( mcu_port().emulation() == MackiePort::bcf2000 )
	{
		// clear 2-char display
		mcu_port().write( builder.two_char_display( "LC" ) );
	}
	
	// zero all strips
	for ( Surface::Strips::iterator it = surface().strips.begin(); it != surface().strips.end(); ++it )
	{
		port_for_id( (*it)->index() ).write( builder.zero_strip( **it ) );
	}
	
	// and the master strip
	mcu_port().write( builder.zero_strip( master_strip() ) );
	
	// and the led ring for the master strip, in bcf mode
	if ( mcu_port().emulation() == MackiePort::bcf2000 )
	{
		Control & control = *surface().controls_by_name["jog"];
		mcu_port().write( builder.build_led_ring( dynamic_cast<Pot &>( control ), off ) );
	}
	
	// turn off global buttons and leds
	// global buttons are only ever on mcu_port, so we don't have
	// to figure out which port.
	for ( Surface::Controls::iterator it = surface().controls.begin(); it != surface().controls.end(); ++it )
	{
		Control & control = **it;
		if ( !control.group().is_strip() && control.accepts_feedback() )
		{
			mcu_port().write( builder.zero_control( control ) );
		}
	}
}

int MackieControlProtocol::set_active (bool yn)
{
	if ( yn != _active )
	{
		try
		{
			// the reason for the locking and unlocking is that
			// glibmm can't do a condition wait on a RecMutex
			if ( yn )
			{
				// TODO what happens if this fails half way?
				
				// create MackiePorts
				{
					Glib::Mutex::Lock lock( update_mutex );
					create_ports();
				}
				
				// make sure the ports are being listened to
				update_ports();
				
				// wait until poll thread is running, with ports to poll
				// the mutex is only there because conditions require a mutex
				{
					Glib::Mutex::Lock lock( update_mutex );
					while ( nfds == 0 ) update_cond.wait( update_mutex );
				}
				
				// now initialise MackiePorts - ie exchange sysex messages
				for( MackiePorts::iterator it = _ports.begin(); it != _ports.end(); ++it )
				{
					(*it)->open();
				}
				
				// wait until all ports are active
				// TODO a more sophisticated approach would
				// allow things to start up with only an MCU, even if
				// extenders were specified but not responding.
				for( MackiePorts::iterator it = _ports.begin(); it != _ports.end(); ++it )
				{
					(*it)->wait_for_init();
				}
				
				// create surface object. This depends on the ports being
				// correctly initialised
				initialize_surface();
				connect_session_signals();
				
				// yeehah!
				_active = true;
				
				// send current control positions to surface
				// must come after _active = true otherwise it won't run
				update_surface();
			}
			else
			{
				close();
				_active = false;
			}
		}
		catch( exception & e )
		{
			cout << "set_active to false because exception caught: " << e.what() << endl;
			_active = false;
			throw;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

bool MackieControlProtocol::handle_strip_button( Control & control, ButtonState bs, boost::shared_ptr<Route> route )
{
	bool state = false;

	if ( bs == press )
	{
		if ( control.name() == "recenable" )
		{
			state = !route->record_enabled();
			route->set_record_enable( state, this );
		}
		else if ( control.name() == "mute" )
		{
			state = !route->muted();
			route->set_mute( state, this );
		}
		else if ( control.name() == "solo" )
		{
			state = !route->soloed();
			route->set_solo( state, this );
		}
		else if ( control.name() == "select" )
		{
			// TODO make the track selected. Whatever that means.
			//state = default_button_press( dynamic_cast<Button&>( control ) );
		}
		else if ( control.name() == "vselect" )
		{
			// TODO could be used to select different things to apply the pot to?
			//state = default_button_press( dynamic_cast<Button&>( control ) );
		}
	}
	
	if ( control.name() == "fader_touch" )
	{
		state = bs == press;
		control.strip().gain().touch( state );
	}
	
	return state;
}

void MackieControlProtocol::update_led( Mackie::Button & button, Mackie::LedState ls )
{
	MackiePort * port = 0;
	if ( button.group().is_strip() )
	{
		if ( button.group().is_master() )
		{
			port = &mcu_port();
		}
		else
		{
			port = &port_for_id( dynamic_cast<const Strip&>( button.group() ).index() );
		}
	}
	else
	{
		port = &mcu_port();
	}
	if ( ls != none ) port->write( builder.build_led( button, ls ) );
}

void MackieControlProtocol::update_global_button( const string & name, LedState ls )
{
	if ( surface().controls_by_name.find( name ) !=surface().controls_by_name.end() )
	{
		Button * button = dynamic_cast<Button*>( surface().controls_by_name[name] );
		mcu_port().write( builder.build_led( button->led(), ls ) );
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Button " << name << " not found" << endl;
	}
}

// send messages to surface to set controls to correct values
void MackieControlProtocol::update_surface()
{
	if ( _active )
	{
		// do the initial bank switch to connect signals
		// _current_initial_bank is initialised by set_state
		switch_banks( _current_initial_bank );
		
		// create a RouteSignal for the master route
		// but only the first time around
		master_route_signal = shared_ptr<RouteSignal>( new RouteSignal( *master_route(), *this, master_strip(), mcu_port() ) );
		// update strip from route
		master_route_signal->notify_all();
		
		// update global buttons and displays
		notify_record_state_changed();
		notify_transport_state_changed();
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::connect_session_signals()
{
	// receive routes added
	connections_back = session->RouteAdded.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::notify_route_added) ) );
	// receive record state toggled
	connections_back = session->RecordStateChanged.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::notify_record_state_changed) ) );
	// receive transport state changed
	connections_back = session->TransportStateChange.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::notify_transport_state_changed) ) );
	// receive punch-in and punch-out
	connections_back = Config->ParameterChanged.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::notify_parameter_changed) ) );
	// receive rude solo changed
	connections_back = session->SoloActive.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::notify_solo_active_changed) ) );
	
	// make sure remote id changed signals reach here
	// see also notify_route_added
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	for ( Sorted::iterator it = sorted.begin(); it != sorted.end(); ++it )
	{
		connections_back = (*it)->RemoteControlIDChanged.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::notify_remote_id_changed) ) );
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::add_port( MIDI::Port & midi_port, int number )
{
	MackiePort * sport = new MackiePort( *this, midi_port, number );
	_ports.push_back( sport );

	connections_back = sport->init_event.connect(
		sigc::bind (
			mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::handle_port_init)
			, sport
		)
	);

	connections_back = sport->active_event.connect(
		sigc::bind (
			mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::handle_port_active)
			, sport
		)
	);

	connections_back = sport->inactive_event.connect(
		sigc::bind (
			mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::handle_port_inactive)
			, sport
		)
	);
	
	_ports_changed = true;
}

void MackieControlProtocol::create_ports()
{
	MIDI::Manager * mm = MIDI::Manager::instance();

	// open main port
	{
		MIDI::Port * midi_port = mm->port( default_port_name );

		if ( midi_port == 0 ) {
			ostringstream os;
			os << string_compose( _("no MIDI port named \"%1\" exists - Mackie control disabled"), default_port_name );
			error << os.str() << endmsg;
			throw MackieControlException( os.str() );
		}
		add_port( *midi_port, 0 );
	}
	
	// open extender ports. Up to 9. Should be enough.
	// could also use mm->get_midi_ports()
	string ext_port_base = "mcu_xt_";
	for ( int index = 1; index <= 9; ++index )
	{
		ostringstream os;
		os << ext_port_base << index;
		MIDI::Port * midi_port = mm->port( os.str() );
		if ( midi_port != 0 ) add_port( *midi_port, index );
	}
}

shared_ptr<Route> MackieControlProtocol::master_route()
{
	shared_ptr<Route> retval;
	retval = session->route_by_name( "master" );
	if ( retval == 0 )
	{
		// TODO search through all routes for one with the master attribute set
	}
	return retval;
}

Strip & MackieControlProtocol::master_strip()
{
	return dynamic_cast<Strip&>( *surface().groups["master"] );
}

void MackieControlProtocol::initialize_surface()
{
	// set up the route table
	int strips = 0;
	for( MackiePorts::iterator it = _ports.begin(); it != _ports.end(); ++it )
	{
		strips += (*it)->strips();
	}
	
	set_route_table_size( strips );
	
	switch ( mcu_port().emulation() )
	{
		case MackiePort::bcf2000: _surface = new BcfSurface( strips ); break;
		case MackiePort::mackie: _surface = new MackieSurface( strips ); break;
		default:
			ostringstream os;
			os << "no Surface class found for emulation: " << mcu_port().emulation();
			throw MackieControlException( os.str() );
	}
	_surface->init();
	
	// Connect events. Must be after route table otherwise there will be trouble
	for( MackiePorts::iterator it = _ports.begin(); it != _ports.end(); ++it )
	{
		connections_back = (*it)->control_event.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::handle_control_event) ) );
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::close()
{
	// TODO disconnect port active/inactive signals
	// Or at least put a lock here
	
	// disconnect global signals from Session
	// TODO Since *this is a sigc::trackable, this shouldn't be necessary
	// but it is for some reason
#if 0
	for( vector<sigc::connection>::iterator it = _connections.begin(); it != _connections.end(); ++it )
	{
		it->disconnect();
	}
#endif
	
	if ( _surface != 0 )
	{
		// These will fail if the port has gone away.
		// So catch the exception and do the rest of the
		// close afterwards
		// because the bcf doesn't respond to the next 3 sysex messages
		try
		{
			zero_all();
		}
		catch ( exception & e )
		{
			cout << "MackieControlProtocol::close caught exception: " << e.what() << endl;
		}
		
		for( MackiePorts::iterator it = _ports.begin(); it != _ports.end(); ++it )
		{
			try
			{
				MackiePort & port = **it;
				// faders to minimum
				port.write_sysex( 0x61 );
				// All LEDs off
				port.write_sysex( 0x62 );
				// Reset (reboot into offline mode)
				port.write_sysex( 0x63 );
			}
			catch ( exception & e )
			{
				cout << "MackieControlProtocol::close caught exception: " << e.what() << endl;
			}
		}
		
		// disconnect routes from strips
		clear_route_signals();
		
		delete _surface;
		_surface = 0;
	}
	
	// stop polling, and wait for it...
	_polling = false;
	pthread_join( thread, 0 );
	
	// shut down MackiePorts
	for( MackiePorts::iterator it = _ports.begin(); it != _ports.end(); ++it )
	{
		delete *it;
	}
	_ports.clear();
	
	// this is done already in monitor_work. But it's here so we know.
	delete[] pfd;
	pfd = 0;
	nfds = 0;
}

void* MackieControlProtocol::_monitor_work (void* arg)
{
	return static_cast<MackieControlProtocol*>(arg)->monitor_work ();
}

XMLNode & MackieControlProtocol::get_state()
{
	//cout << "MackieControlProtocol::get_state" << endl;
	
	// add name of protocol
	XMLNode* node = new XMLNode( X_("Protocol") );
	node->add_property( X_("name"), _name );
	
	// add current bank
	ostringstream os;
	os << _current_initial_bank;
	node->add_property( X_("bank"), os.str() );
	
	return *node;
}

int MackieControlProtocol::set_state( const XMLNode & node )
{
	//cout << "MackieControlProtocol::set_state: active " << _active << endl;
	int retval = 0;
	
	// fetch current bank
	if ( node.property( X_("bank") ) != 0 )
	{
		string bank = node.property( X_("bank") )->value();
		try
		{
			set_active( true );
			uint32_t new_bank = atoi( bank.c_str() );
			if ( _current_initial_bank != new_bank ) switch_banks( new_bank );
		}
		catch ( exception & e )
		{
			cout << "exception in MackieControlProtocol::set_state: " << e.what() << endl;
			return -1;
		}
	}
	
	return retval;
}

void MackieControlProtocol::handle_control_event( SurfacePort & port, Control & control, const ControlState & state )
{
	uint32_t index = control.ordinal() - 1 + ( port.number() * port.strips() );
	boost::shared_ptr<Route> route;
	if ( control.group().is_strip() )
	{
		if ( control.group().is_master() )
		{
			route = master_route();
		}
		else if ( index < route_table.size() )
			route = route_table[index];
		else
			cerr << "Warning: index is " << index << " which is not in the route table, size: " << route_table.size() << endl;
	}
	
	// This handles control element events from the surface
	// the state of the controls on the surface is usually updated
	// from UI events.
	switch ( control.type() )
	{
		case Control::type_fader:
			if ( control.group().is_strip() )
			{
				// find the route in the route table for the id
				// if the route isn't available, skip it
				// at which point the fader should just reset itself
				if ( route != 0 )
				{
					route->set_gain( slider_position_to_gain( state.pos ), this );
					
					// must echo bytes back to slider now, because
					// the notifier only works if the fader is not being
					// touched. Which it is if we're getting input.
					port.write( builder.build_fader( (Fader&)control, state.pos ) );
				}
			}
			else
			{
				// master fader
				boost::shared_ptr<Route> route = master_route();
				if ( route )
				{
					route->set_gain( slider_position_to_gain( state.pos ), this );
					port.write( builder.build_fader( (Fader&)control, state.pos ) );
				}
			}
			break;
			
		case Control::type_button:
			if ( control.group().is_strip() )
			{
				// strips
				if ( route != 0 )
				{
					handle_strip_button( control, state.button_state, route );
				}
				else
				{
					// no route so always switch the light off
					// because no signals will be emitted by a non-route
					port.write( builder.build_led( control.led(), off ) );
				}
			}
			else if ( control.group().is_master() )
			{
				// master fader touch
				boost::shared_ptr<Route> route = master_route();
				if ( route )
					handle_strip_button( control, state.button_state, route );
			}
			else
			{
				// handle all non-strip buttons
				surface().handle_button( *this, state.button_state, dynamic_cast<Button&>( control ) );
			}
			break;
			
		// pot (jog wheel, external control)
		case Control::type_pot:
			if ( control.group().is_strip() )
			{
				if ( route != 0 )
				{
					if ( route->panner().size() == 1 )
					{
						// assume pan for now
						float xpos;
						route->panner()[0]->get_effective_position (xpos);
						
						// calculate new value, and trim
						xpos += state.delta;
						if ( xpos > 1.0 )
							xpos = 1.0;
						else if ( xpos < 0.0 )
							xpos = 0.0;
						
						route->panner()[0]->set_position( xpos );
					}
				}
				else
				{
					// it's a pot for an umnapped route, so turn all the lights off
					port.write( builder.build_led_ring( dynamic_cast<Pot &>( control ), off ) );
				}
			}
			else
			{
				if ( control.name() == "jog" )
				{
					// TODO use current snap-to setting?
					long delta = state.ticks * 1000;
					nframes_t next = session->transport_frame() + delta;
					if ( delta < 0 && session->transport_frame() < (nframes_t) abs( delta )  )
					{
						next = session->current_start_frame();
					}
					else if ( next > session->current_end_frame() )
					{
						next = session->current_end_frame();
					}
					
					// doesn't work very well
					session->request_locate( next, session->transport_rolling() );
					
					// turn off the led ring, for bcf emulation mode
					port.write( builder.build_led_ring( dynamic_cast<Pot &>( control ), off ) );
				}
				else
				{
					cout << "external controller" << state.ticks << endl;
				}
			}
			break;
			
		default:
			cout << "Control::type not handled: " << control.type() << endl;
	}
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////
// handlers for Route signals
// TODO should these be part of RouteSignal?
// They started off as sigc handlers for signals
// from Route, but they're also used in polling for automation
/////////////////////////////////////////////////

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_solo_changed( RouteSignal * route_signal )
{
	try
	{
		Button & button = route_signal->strip().solo();
		route_signal->port().write( builder.build_led( button, route_signal->route().soloed() ) );
	}
	catch( exception & e )
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_mute_changed( RouteSignal * route_signal )
{
	try
	{
		Button & button = route_signal->strip().mute();
		route_signal->port().write( builder.build_led( button, route_signal->route().muted() ) );
	}
	catch( exception & e )
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_record_enable_changed( RouteSignal * route_signal )
{
	try
	{
		Button & button = route_signal->strip().recenable();
		route_signal->port().write( builder.build_led( button, route_signal->route().record_enabled() ) );
	}
	catch( exception & e )
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_gain_changed( RouteSignal * route_signal )
{
	try
	{
		Fader & fader = route_signal->strip().gain();
		if ( !fader.touch() )
		{
			route_signal->port().write( builder.build_fader( fader, gain_to_slider_position( route_signal->route().effective_gain() ) ) );
		}
	}
	catch( exception & e )
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_name_changed( void *, RouteSignal * route_signal )
{
	try
	{
		// TODO implement MackieControlProtocol::notify_name_changed
	}
	catch( exception & e )
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}
}

// TODO deal with > 1 channel being panned
void MackieControlProtocol::notify_panner_changed( RouteSignal * route_signal )
{
	try
	{
		Pot & pot = route_signal->strip().vpot();
		
		if ( route_signal->route().panner().size() == 1 )
		{
			float pos;
			route_signal->route().panner()[0]->get_effective_position( pos);
			route_signal->port().write( builder.build_led_ring( pot, ControlState( on, pos ) ) );
		}
		else
		{
			route_signal->port().write( builder.zero_control( pot ) );
		}
	}
	catch( exception & e )
	{
		cout << e.what() << endl;
	}
}

// TODO handle plugin automation polling
void MackieControlProtocol::update_automation( RouteSignal & rs )
{
	ARDOUR::AutoState gain_state = rs.route().gain_automation_state();
	if ( gain_state == Touch || gain_state == Play )
	{
		notify_gain_changed( &rs );
	}
	
	ARDOUR::AutoState panner_state = rs.route().panner().automation_state();
	if ( panner_state == Touch || panner_state == Play )
	{
		notify_panner_changed( &rs );
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::poll_automation()
{
	if ( _active )
	{
		// do all currently mapped routes
		for( RouteSignals::iterator it = route_signals.begin(); it != route_signals.end(); ++it )
		{
			update_automation( **it );
		}
		
		// and the master strip
		if ( master_route_signal != 0 ) update_automation( *master_route_signal );
	}
}

/////////////////////////////////////
// Transport Buttons
/////////////////////////////////////

LedState MackieControlProtocol::rewind_press( Button & button )
{
	// can use first_mark_before/after as well
	Location * loc = session->locations()->first_location_before (
		session->transport_frame()
	);
	if ( loc != 0 ) session->request_locate( loc->start(), session->transport_rolling() );
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::rewind_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::ffwd_press( Button & button )
{
	// can use first_mark_before/after as well
	Location * loc = session->locations()->first_location_after (
		session->transport_frame()
	);
	if ( loc != 0 ) session->request_locate( loc->start(), session->transport_rolling() );
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::ffwd_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::stop_press( Button & button )
{
	session->request_stop();
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::stop_release( Button & button )
{
	return session->transport_stopped();
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::play_press( Button & button )
{
	session->request_transport_speed( 1.0 );
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::play_release( Button & button )
{
	return session->transport_rolling();
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::record_press( Button & button )
{
	if ( session->get_record_enabled() )
		session->disable_record( false );
	else
		session->maybe_enable_record();
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::record_release( Button & button )
{
	if ( session->get_record_enabled() )
	{
		if ( session->transport_rolling() )
			return on;
		else
			return flashing;
	}
	else
		return off;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////
// Session signals
///////////////////////////////////////////

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_parameter_changed( const char * name_str )
{
	string name( name_str );
	if ( name == "punch-in" )
	{
		update_global_button( "punch_in", Config->get_punch_in() );
	}
	else if ( name == "punch-out" )
	{
		update_global_button( "punch_out", Config->get_punch_out() );
	}
	else if ( name == "clicking" )
	{
		update_global_button( "clicking", Config->get_clicking() );
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "parameter changed: " << name << endl;
	}
}

// RouteList is the set of routes that have just been added
void MackieControlProtocol::notify_route_added( ARDOUR::Session::RouteList & rl )
{
	// currently assigned banks are less than the full set of
	// strips, so activate the new strip now.
	if ( route_signals.size() < route_table.size() )
	{
		refresh_current_bank();
	}
	// otherwise route added, but current bank needs no updating
	
	// make sure remote id changes in the new route are handled
	typedef ARDOUR::Session::RouteList ARS;
	for ( ARS::iterator it = rl.begin(); it != rl.end(); ++it )
	{
		connections_back = (*it)->RemoteControlIDChanged.connect( ( mem_fun (*this, &MackieControlProtocol::notify_remote_id_changed) ) );
	}
}

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_solo_active_changed( bool active )
{
	Button * rude_solo = reinterpret_cast<Button*>( surface().controls_by_name["solo"] );
	mcu_port().write( builder.build_led( *rude_solo, active ? flashing : off ) );
}

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_remote_id_changed()
{
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	
	// if a remote id has been moved off the end, we need to shift
	// the current bank backwards.
	if ( sorted.size() - _current_initial_bank < route_signals.size() )
	{
		// but don't shift backwards past the zeroth channel
		switch_banks( max((Sorted::size_type) 0, sorted.size() - route_signals.size() ) );
	}
	// Otherwise just refresh the current bank
	else
	{
		refresh_current_bank();
	}
}

///////////////////////////////////////////
// Transport signals
///////////////////////////////////////////

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_record_state_changed()
{
	// switch rec button on / off / flashing
	Button * rec = reinterpret_cast<Button*>( surface().controls_by_name["record"] );
	mcu_port().write( builder.build_led( *rec, record_release( *rec ) ) );
}

void MackieControlProtocol::notify_transport_state_changed()
{
	// switch various play and stop buttons on / off
	update_global_button( "play", session->transport_rolling() );
	update_global_button( "stop", !session->transport_rolling() );
	update_global_button( "loop", session->get_play_loop() );
	
	// rec is special because it's tristate
	Button * rec = reinterpret_cast<Button*>( surface().controls_by_name["record"] );
	mcu_port().write( builder.build_led( *rec, record_release( *rec ) ) );
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::loop_press( Button & button )
{
	session->request_play_loop( !session->get_play_loop() );
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::loop_release( Button & button )
{
	return session->get_play_loop();
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::punch_in_press( Button & button )
{
	bool state = !Config->get_punch_in();
	Config->set_punch_in( state );
	return state;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::punch_in_release( Button & button )
{
	return Config->get_punch_in();
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::punch_out_press( Button & button )
{
	bool state = !Config->get_punch_out();
	Config->set_punch_out( state );
	return state;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::punch_out_release( Button & button )
{
	return Config->get_punch_out();
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::home_press( Button & button )
{
	session->goto_start();
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::home_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::end_press( Button & button )
{
	session->goto_end();
	return on;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::end_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::clicking_press( Button & button )
{
	bool state = !Config->get_clicking();
	Config->set_clicking( state );
	return state;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::clicking_release( Button & button )
{
	return Config->get_clicking();
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::global_solo_press( Button & button )
{
	bool state = !session->soloing();
	session->set_all_solo ( state );
	return state;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::global_solo_release( Button & button )
{
	return session->soloing();
}

/////////////////////////////////////
// Bank Switching
/////////////////////////////////////
LedState MackieControlProtocol::left_press( Button & button )
{
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	if ( sorted.size() > route_table.size() )
	{
		int new_initial = _current_initial_bank - route_table.size();
		if ( new_initial < 0 ) new_initial = 0;
		if ( new_initial != int( _current_initial_bank ) )
		{
			session->set_dirty();
			switch_banks( new_initial );
		}
		
		return on;
	}
	else
	{
		return flashing;
	}
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::left_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::right_press( Button & button )
{
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	if ( sorted.size() > route_table.size() )
	{
		uint32_t delta = sorted.size() - ( route_table.size() + _current_initial_bank );
		if ( delta > route_table.size() ) delta = route_table.size();
		if ( delta > 0 )
		{
			session->set_dirty();
			switch_banks( _current_initial_bank + delta );
		}
		
		return on;
	}
	else
	{
		return flashing;
	}
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::right_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::channel_left_press( Button & button )
{
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	if ( sorted.size() > route_table.size() )
	{
		prev_track();
		return on;
	}
	else
	{
		return flashing;
	}
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::channel_left_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::channel_right_press( Button & button )
{
	Sorted sorted = get_sorted_routes();
	if ( sorted.size() > route_table.size() )
	{
		next_track();
		return on;
	}
	else
	{
		return flashing;
	}
}

LedState MackieControlProtocol::channel_right_release( Button & button )
{
	return off;
}