summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/libs/ardour/session_time.cc
blob: 27cc40ec4756533bd61395d26891262ae6f27442 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853

/*
  Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Paul Davis 

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

  $Id$
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <ardour/timestamps.h>

#include <pbd/error.h>

#include <ardour/ardour.h>
#include <ardour/configuration.h>
#include <ardour/audioengine.h>
#include <ardour/session.h>
#include <ardour/tempo.h>

#include "i18n.h"

using namespace ARDOUR;
//using namespace sigc;

/* BBT TIME*/

void
Session::bbt_time (jack_nframes_t when, BBT_Time& bbt)
{
	_tempo_map->bbt_time (when, bbt);
}

/* SMPTE TIME */

int
Session::set_smpte_type (float fps, bool drop_frames)
{
	smpte_frames_per_second = fps;
	smpte_drop_frames = drop_frames;
	_frames_per_smpte_frame = (double) _current_frame_rate / (double) smpte_frames_per_second;
	_frames_per_hour = _current_frame_rate * 3600;
	_smpte_frames_per_hour = (unsigned long) (smpte_frames_per_second * 3600.0);


	last_smpte_valid = false;
	// smpte type bits are the middle two in the upper nibble
	switch ((int) ceil (fps)) {
	case 24:
		mtc_smpte_bits = 0;
		break;

	case 25:
		mtc_smpte_bits = 0x20;
		break;

	case 30:
	default:
		if (drop_frames) {
			mtc_smpte_bits = 0x40;
		} else {
			mtc_smpte_bits =  0x60;
		}
		break;
	};

	SMPTETypeChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */

	set_dirty();

	return 0;
}

void
Session::set_smpte_offset (jack_nframes_t off)
{
	_smpte_offset = off;
	last_smpte_valid = false;
	SMPTEOffsetChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
}

void
Session::set_smpte_offset_negative (bool neg)
{
	_smpte_offset_negative = neg;
	last_smpte_valid = false;
	SMPTEOffsetChanged (); /* EMIT SIGNAL */
}

#define SMPTE_IS_AROUND_ZERO( sm ) (!(sm).frames && !(sm).seconds && !(sm).minutes && !(sm).hours)
#define SMPTE_IS_ZERO( sm ) (!(sm).frames && !(sm).seconds && !(sm).minutes && !(sm).hours && !(sm.subframes))

// Increment by exactly one frame (keep subframes value)
// Return true if seconds wrap
smpte_wrap_t
Session::smpte_increment( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte_wrap_t wrap = smpte_wrap_none;

	if (smpte.negative) {
		if (SMPTE_IS_AROUND_ZERO(smpte) && smpte.subframes) {
			// We have a zero transition involving only subframes
			smpte.subframes = 80 - smpte.subframes;
			smpte.negative = false;
			return smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
    
		smpte.negative = false;
		wrap = smpte_decrement( smpte );
		if (!SMPTE_IS_ZERO( smpte )) {
			smpte.negative = true;
		}
		return wrap;
	}
  
	switch (mtc_smpte_bits >> 5) {
	case MIDI::MTC_24_FPS:
		if (smpte.frames == 23) {
			smpte.frames = 0;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	case MIDI::MTC_25_FPS:
		if (smpte.frames == 24) {
			smpte.frames = 0;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS_DROP:
		if (smpte.frames == 29) {
			if ( ((smpte.minutes + 1) % 10) && (smpte.seconds == 59) ) {
				smpte.frames = 2;
			}
			else {
				smpte.frames = 0;
			}
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS:
		if (smpte.frames == 29) {
			smpte.frames = 0;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	}
  
	if (wrap == smpte_wrap_seconds) {
		if (smpte.seconds == 59) {
			smpte.seconds = 0;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_minutes;
			if (smpte.minutes == 59) {
				smpte.minutes = 0;
				wrap = smpte_wrap_hours;
				smpte.hours++;
			} else {
				smpte.minutes++;
			}
		} else {
			smpte.seconds++;
		}
	} else {
		smpte.frames++;
	}
  
	return wrap;
}

// Decrement by exactly one frame (keep subframes value)
smpte_wrap_t
Session::smpte_decrement( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte_wrap_t wrap = smpte_wrap_none;
  
  
	if (smpte.negative || SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
		smpte.negative = false;
		wrap = smpte_increment( smpte );
		smpte.negative = true;
		return wrap;
	} else if (SMPTE_IS_AROUND_ZERO(smpte) && smpte.subframes) {
		// We have a zero transition involving only subframes
		smpte.subframes = 80 - smpte.subframes;
		smpte.negative = true;
		return smpte_wrap_seconds;
	}
  
	switch (mtc_smpte_bits >> 5) {
	case MIDI::MTC_24_FPS:
		if (smpte.frames == 0) {
			smpte.frames = 23;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	case MIDI::MTC_25_FPS:
		if (smpte.frames == 0) {
			smpte.frames = 24;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS_DROP:
		if ((smpte.minutes % 10) && (smpte.seconds == 0)) {
			if (smpte.frames <= 2) {
				smpte.frames = 29;
				wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
			}
		} else if (smpte.frames == 0) {
			smpte.frames = 29;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS:
		if (smpte.frames == 0) {
			smpte.frames = 29;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_seconds;
		}
		break;
	}
  
	if (wrap == smpte_wrap_seconds) {
		if (smpte.seconds == 0) {
			smpte.seconds = 59;
			wrap = smpte_wrap_minutes;
			if (smpte.minutes == 0) {
				smpte.minutes = 59;
				wrap = smpte_wrap_hours;
				smpte.hours--;
			}
			else {
				smpte.minutes--;
			}
		} else {
			smpte.seconds--;
		}
	} else {
		smpte.frames--;
	}
  
	if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO( smpte )) {
		smpte.negative = false;
	}
  
	return wrap;
}

// Go to lowest absolute subframe value in this frame (set to 0 :-)
void
Session::smpte_frames_floor( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte.subframes = 0;
	if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
		smpte.negative = false;
	}
}

// Increment by one subframe
smpte_wrap_t
Session::smpte_increment_subframes( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte_wrap_t wrap = smpte_wrap_none;
  
	if (smpte.negative) {
		smpte.negative = false;
		wrap = smpte_decrement_subframes( smpte );
		if (!SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
			smpte.negative = true;
		}
		return wrap;
	}
  
	smpte.subframes++;
	if (smpte.subframes >= 80) {
		smpte.subframes = 0;
		smpte_increment( smpte );
		return smpte_wrap_frames;
	}
	return smpte_wrap_none;
}


// Decrement by one subframe
smpte_wrap_t
Session::smpte_decrement_subframes( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte_wrap_t wrap = smpte_wrap_none;
  
	if (smpte.negative) {
		smpte.negative = false;
		wrap = smpte_increment_subframes( smpte );
		smpte.negative = true;
		return wrap;
	}
  
	if (smpte.subframes <= 0) {
		smpte.subframes = 0;
		if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
			smpte.negative = true;
			smpte.subframes = 1;
			return smpte_wrap_frames;
		} else {
			smpte_decrement( smpte );
			smpte.subframes = 79;
			return smpte_wrap_frames;
		}
	} else {
		smpte.subframes--;
		if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
			smpte.negative = false;
		}
		return smpte_wrap_none;
	}
}


// Go to next whole second (frames == 0 or frames == 2)
smpte_wrap_t
Session::smpte_increment_seconds( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte_wrap_t wrap = smpte_wrap_none;
  
	// Clear subframes
	smpte_frames_floor( smpte );
  
	if (smpte.negative) {
		// Wrap second if on second boundary
		wrap = smpte_increment(smpte);
		// Go to lowest absolute frame value
		smpte_seconds_floor( smpte );
		if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
			smpte.negative = false;
		}
	} else {
		// Go to highest possible frame in this second
		switch (mtc_smpte_bits >> 5) {
		case MIDI::MTC_24_FPS:
			smpte.frames = 23;
			break;
		case MIDI::MTC_25_FPS:
			smpte.frames = 24;
			break;
		case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS_DROP:
		case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS:
			smpte.frames = 29;
			break;
		}
    
		// Increment by one frame
		wrap = smpte_increment( smpte );
	}
  
	return wrap;
}

// Go to lowest (absolute) frame value in this second
// Doesn't care about positive/negative
void
Session::smpte_seconds_floor( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	// Clear subframes
	smpte_frames_floor( smpte );
  
	// Go to lowest possible frame in this second
	switch (mtc_smpte_bits >> 5) {
	case MIDI::MTC_24_FPS:
	case MIDI::MTC_25_FPS:
	case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS:
		smpte.frames = 0;
		break;
	case MIDI::MTC_30_FPS_DROP:
		if ((smpte.minutes % 10) && (smpte.seconds == 0)) {
			smpte.frames = 2;
		} else {
			smpte.frames = 0;
		}
		break;
	}
  
	if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
		smpte.negative = false;
	}
}


// Go to next whole minute (seconds == 0, frames == 0 or frames == 2)
smpte_wrap_t
Session::smpte_increment_minutes( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte_wrap_t wrap = smpte_wrap_none;
  
	// Clear subframes
	smpte_frames_floor( smpte );
  
	if (smpte.negative) {
		// Wrap if on minute boundary
		wrap = smpte_increment_seconds( smpte );
		// Go to lowest possible value in this minute
		smpte_minutes_floor( smpte );
	} else {
		// Go to highest possible second
		smpte.seconds = 59;
		// Wrap minute by incrementing second
		wrap = smpte_increment_seconds( smpte );
	}
  
	return wrap;
}

// Go to lowest absolute value in this minute
void
Session::smpte_minutes_floor( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	// Go to lowest possible second
	smpte.seconds = 0;
	// Go to lowest possible frame
	smpte_seconds_floor( smpte );

	if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
		smpte.negative = false;
	}
}

// Go to next whole hour (minute = 0, second = 0, frame = 0)
smpte_wrap_t
Session::smpte_increment_hours( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte_wrap_t wrap = smpte_wrap_none;
  
	// Clear subframes
	smpte_frames_floor(smpte);
  
	if (smpte.negative) {
		// Wrap if on hour boundary
		wrap = smpte_increment_minutes( smpte );
		// Go to lowest possible value in this hour
		smpte_hours_floor( smpte );
	} else {
		smpte.minutes = 59;
		wrap = smpte_increment_minutes( smpte );
	}
  
	return wrap;
}

// Go to lowest absolute value in this hour
void
Session::smpte_hours_floor( SMPTE_Time& smpte ) const
{
	smpte.minutes = 0;
	smpte.seconds = 0;
	smpte.frames = 0;
	smpte.subframes = 0;
  
	if (SMPTE_IS_ZERO(smpte)) {
		smpte.negative = false;
	}
}


void
Session::smpte_to_sample( SMPTE_Time& smpte, jack_nframes_t& sample, bool use_offset, bool use_subframes ) const
{
	if (smpte_drop_frames) {
		// The drop frame format was created to better approximate the 30000/1001 = 29.97002997002997....
		// framerate of NTSC color TV. The used frame rate of drop frame is 29.97, which drifts by about
		// 0.108 frame per hour, or about 1.3 frames per 12 hours. This is not perfect, but a lot better
		// than using 30 non drop, which will drift with about 1.8 frame per minute.
		// Using 29.97, drop frame real time can be accurate only every 10th minute (10 minutes of 29.97 fps
		// is exactly 17982 frames). One minute is 1798.2 frames, but we count 30 frames per second
		// (30 * 60 = 1800). This means that at the first minute boundary (at the end of 0:0:59:29) we
		// are 1.8 frames too late relative to real time. By dropping 2 frames (jumping to 0:1:0:2) we are
		// approx. 0.2 frames too early. This adds up with 0.2 too early for each minute until we are 1.8
		// frames too early at 0:9:0:2 (9 * 0.2 = 1.8). The 10th minute brings us 1.8 frames later again
		// (at end of 0:9:59:29), which sums up to 0 (we are back to zero at 0:10:0:0 :-).
		// 
		// In table form:
		// 
		// SMPTE value    frames offset   subframes offset   seconds (rounded)  44100 sample (rounded)
		//  0:00:00:00        0.0             0                     0.000                0 (accurate)
		//  0:00:59:29        1.8           144                    60.027          2647177
		//  0:01:00:02       -0.2           -16                    60.060          2648648
		//  0:01:59:29        1.6           128                   120.020          5292883
		//  0:02:00:02       -0.4           -32                   120.053          5294354
		//  0:02:59:29        1.4           112                   180.013          7938588
		//  0:03:00:02       -0.6           -48                   180.047          7940060
		//  0:03:59:29        1.2            96                   240.007         10584294
		//  0:04:00:02       -0.8           -64                   240.040         10585766
		//  0:04:59:29        1.0            80                   300.000         13230000
		//  0:05:00:02       -1.0           -80                   300.033         13231471
		//  0:05:59:29        0.8            64                   359.993         15875706
		//  0:06:00:02       -1.2           -96                   360.027         15877177
		//  0:06:59:29        0.6            48                   419.987         18521411
		//  0:07:00:02       -1.4          -112                   420.020         18522883
		//  0:07:59:29        0.4            32                   478.980         21167117
		//  0:08:00:02       -1.6          -128                   480.013         21168589
		//  0:08:59:29        0.2            16                   539.973         23812823
		//  0:09:00:02       -1.8          -144                   540.007         23814294
		//  0:09:59:29        0.0+            0+                  599.967         26458529
		//  0:10:00:00        0.0             0                   600.000         26460000 (accurate)
		//
		//  Per Sigmond <per@sigmond.no>
    
		// Samples inside time dividable by 10 minutes (real time accurate)
		jack_nframes_t base_samples = ((smpte.hours * 60 * 60) + ((smpte.minutes / 10) * 10 * 60)) * frame_rate();
		// Samples inside time exceeding the nearest 10 minutes (always offset, see above)
		long exceeding_df_minutes = smpte.minutes % 10;
		long exceeding_df_seconds = (exceeding_df_minutes * 60) + smpte.seconds;
		long exceeding_df_frames = (30 * exceeding_df_seconds) + smpte.frames - (2 * exceeding_df_minutes);
		jack_nframes_t exceeding_samples = (jack_nframes_t) rint(exceeding_df_frames * _frames_per_smpte_frame);
		sample = base_samples + exceeding_samples;
	} else {
		// Non drop is easy:
		sample = (((smpte.hours * 60 * 60) + (smpte.minutes * 60) + smpte.seconds) * frame_rate()) + (jack_nframes_t)rint(smpte.frames * _frames_per_smpte_frame);
	}
  
	if (use_subframes) {
		sample += (long) (((double)smpte.subframes * _frames_per_smpte_frame) / 80.0);
	}
  
	if (use_offset) {
		if (smpte_offset_negative()) {
			if (sample >= smpte_offset()) {
				sample -= smpte_offset();
			} else {
				/* Prevent song-time from becoming negative */
				sample = 0;
			}
		} else {
			if (smpte.negative) {
				if (sample <= smpte_offset()) {
					sample = smpte_offset() - sample;
				} else {
					sample = 0;
				}
			} else {
				sample += smpte_offset();
			}
		}
	}
}


void
Session::sample_to_smpte( jack_nframes_t sample, SMPTE_Time& smpte, bool use_offset, bool use_subframes ) const
{
	jack_nframes_t offset_sample;
  
	if (!use_offset) {
		offset_sample = sample;
		smpte.negative = false;
	} else {
		if (_smpte_offset_negative) {
			offset_sample =  sample + _smpte_offset;
			smpte.negative = false;
		} else {
			if (sample < _smpte_offset) {
				offset_sample = (_smpte_offset - sample);
				smpte.negative = true;
			} else {
				offset_sample =  sample - _smpte_offset;
				smpte.negative = false;
			}
		}
	}
  
	double smpte_frames_left_exact;
	double smpte_frames_fraction;
	unsigned long smpte_frames_left;
  
	// Extract whole hours. Do this to prevent rounding errors with
	// high sample numbers in the calculations that follow.
	smpte.hours = offset_sample / _frames_per_hour;
	offset_sample = offset_sample % _frames_per_hour;
  
	// Calculate exact number of (exceeding) smpte frames and fractional frames
	smpte_frames_left_exact = (double) offset_sample / _frames_per_smpte_frame;
	smpte_frames_fraction = smpte_frames_left_exact - floor( smpte_frames_left_exact );
	smpte.subframes = (long) rint(smpte_frames_fraction * 80.0);
  
	// XXX Not sure if this is necessary anymore...
	if (smpte.subframes == 80) {
		// This can happen with 24 fps (and 29.97 fps ?)
		smpte_frames_left_exact = ceil( smpte_frames_left_exact );
		smpte.subframes = 0;
	}

	// Extract hour-exceeding frames for minute, second and frame calculations
	smpte_frames_left = ((long) floor( smpte_frames_left_exact ));

	if (smpte_drop_frames) {
		// See long explanation in smpte_to_sample()...

		// Number of 10 minute chunks
		smpte.minutes = (smpte_frames_left / 17982) * 10; // exactly 17982 frames in 10 minutes
		// frames exceeding the nearest 10 minute barrier
		long exceeding_df_frames = smpte_frames_left % 17982;

		// Find minutes exceeding the nearest 10 minute barrier
		if (exceeding_df_frames >= 1800) { // nothing to do if we are inside the first minute (0-1799)
			exceeding_df_frames -= 1800; // take away first minute (different number of frames than the others)
			long extra_minutes_minus_1 = exceeding_df_frames / 1798; // how many minutes after the first one
			exceeding_df_frames -= extra_minutes_minus_1 * 1798; // take away the (extra) minutes just found
			smpte.minutes += extra_minutes_minus_1 + 1; // update with exceeding minutes
		}
    
		// Adjust frame numbering for dropped frames (frame 0 and 1 skipped at start of every minute except every 10th)
		if (smpte.minutes % 10) {
			// Every minute except every 10th
			if (exceeding_df_frames < 28) {
				// First second, frames 0 and 1 are skipped
				smpte.seconds = 0;
				smpte.frames = exceeding_df_frames + 2;
			} else {
				// All other seconds, all 30 frames are counted
				exceeding_df_frames -= 28;
				smpte.seconds = (exceeding_df_frames / 30) + 1;
				smpte.frames = exceeding_df_frames % 30;
			}
		} else {
			// Every 10th minute, all 30 frames counted in all seconds
			smpte.seconds = exceeding_df_frames / 30;
			smpte.frames = exceeding_df_frames % 30;
		}
	} else {
		// Non drop is easy
		smpte.minutes = smpte_frames_left / ((long) smpte_frames_per_second * 60);
		smpte_frames_left = smpte_frames_left % ((long) smpte_frames_per_second * 60);
		smpte.seconds = smpte_frames_left / (long) smpte_frames_per_second;
		smpte.frames = smpte_frames_left % (long) smpte_frames_per_second;
	}

	if (!use_subframes) {
		smpte.subframes = 0;
	}
}

void
Session::smpte_time (jack_nframes_t when, SMPTE_Time& smpte)
{
	if (last_smpte_valid && when == last_smpte_when) {
		smpte = last_smpte;
		return;
	}

	sample_to_smpte( when, smpte, true /* use_offset */, false /* use_subframes */ );

	last_smpte_when = when;
	last_smpte = smpte;
	last_smpte_valid = true;
}

void
Session::smpte_time_subframes (jack_nframes_t when, SMPTE_Time& smpte)
{
	if (last_smpte_valid && when == last_smpte_when) {
		smpte = last_smpte;
		return;
	}
  
	sample_to_smpte( when, smpte, true /* use_offset */, true /* use_subframes */ );

	last_smpte_when = when;
	last_smpte = smpte;
	last_smpte_valid = true;
}

void
Session::smpte_duration (jack_nframes_t when, SMPTE_Time& smpte) const
{
	sample_to_smpte( when, smpte, false /* use_offset */, true /* use_subframes */ );
}

void
Session::smpte_duration_string (char* buf, jack_nframes_t when) const
{
	SMPTE_Time smpte;

	smpte_duration (when, smpte);
	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%02ld:%02ld:%02ld:%02ld", smpte.hours, smpte.minutes, smpte.seconds, smpte.frames);
}

void
Session::smpte_time (SMPTE_Time &t)

{
	smpte_time (_transport_frame, t);
}

int
Session::jack_sync_callback (jack_transport_state_t state,
			     jack_position_t* pos)
{
	bool slave = synced_to_jack();

	switch (state) {
	case JackTransportStopped:
		if (slave && _transport_frame != pos->frame && post_transport_work == 0) {
		 	request_locate (pos->frame, false);
			// cerr << "SYNC: stopped, locate to " << pos->frame << " from " << _transport_frame << endl;
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
		
	case JackTransportStarting:
		// cerr << "SYNC: starting @ " << pos->frame << " a@ " << _transport_frame << " our work = " <<  post_transport_work << " pos matches ? " << (_transport_frame == pos->frame) << endl;
		if (slave) {
			return _transport_frame == pos->frame && post_transport_work == 0;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
		break;

	case JackTransportRolling:
		// cerr << "SYNC: rolling slave = " << slave << endl;
		if (slave) {
			start_transport ();
		}
		break;

	default:
		error << compose (_("Unknown JACK transport state %1 in sync callback"), state)
		      << endmsg;
	} 

	return true;
}

void
Session::jack_timebase_callback (jack_transport_state_t state,
				 jack_nframes_t nframes,
				 jack_position_t* pos,
				 int new_position)
{
	BBT_Time bbt;

	/* frame info */

	pos->frame = _transport_frame;
	pos->valid = JackPositionTimecode;

	/* BBT info */
	
	if (_tempo_map) {

		TempoMap::Metric metric (_tempo_map->metric_at (_transport_frame));
		_tempo_map->bbt_time_with_metric (_transport_frame, bbt, metric);
		
		pos->bar = bbt.bars;
		pos->beat = bbt.beats;
		pos->tick = bbt.ticks;

		// XXX still need to set bar_start_tick

		pos->beats_per_bar = metric.meter().beats_per_bar();
		pos->beat_type = metric.meter().note_divisor();
		pos->ticks_per_beat = Meter::ticks_per_beat;
		pos->beats_per_minute = metric.tempo().beats_per_minute();

		pos->valid = jack_position_bits_t (pos->valid | JackPositionBBT);
	}

#if 0
	/* SMPTE info */

	t.smpte_offset = _smpte_offset;
	t.smpte_frame_rate = smpte_frames_per_second;

	if (_transport_speed) {

		if (auto_loop) {

			Location* location = _locations.auto_loop_location();

			if (location) {

				t.transport_state = JackTransportLooping;
				t.loop_start = location->start();
				t.loop_end = location->end();
				t.valid = jack_transport_bits_t (t.valid | JackTransportLoop);

			} else {

				t.loop_start = 0;
				t.loop_end = 0;
				t.transport_state = JackTransportRolling;

			}

		} else {

			t.loop_start = 0;
			t.loop_end = 0;
			t.transport_state = JackTransportRolling;

		}

	} 

#endif		
}

jack_nframes_t
Session::convert_to_frames_at (jack_nframes_t position, AnyTime& any)
{
	double secs;
	
	switch (any.type) {
	case AnyTime::BBT:
		return _tempo_map->frame_time ( any.bbt);
		break;

	case AnyTime::SMPTE:
		/* XXX need to handle negative values */
		secs = any.smpte.hours * 60 * 60;
		secs += any.smpte.minutes * 60;
		secs += any.smpte.seconds;
		secs += any.smpte.frames / smpte_frames_per_second;
		if (_smpte_offset_negative) 
		{
			return (jack_nframes_t) floor (secs * frame_rate()) - _smpte_offset;
		}
		else
		{
			return (jack_nframes_t) floor (secs * frame_rate()) + _smpte_offset;
		}
		break;

	case AnyTime::Seconds:
		return (jack_nframes_t) floor (any.seconds * frame_rate());
		break;

	case AnyTime::Frames:
		return any.frames;
		break;
	}

	return any.frames;
}