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/*
     File: SynthElement.h
 Abstract: Part of CoreAudio Utility Classes
  Version: 1.1
 
 Disclaimer: IMPORTANT:  This Apple software is supplied to you by Apple
 Inc. ("Apple") in consideration of your agreement to the following
 terms, and your use, installation, modification or redistribution of
 this Apple software constitutes acceptance of these terms.  If you do
 not agree with these terms, please do not use, install, modify or
 redistribute this Apple software.
 
 In consideration of your agreement to abide by the following terms, and
 subject to these terms, Apple grants you a personal, non-exclusive
 license, under Apple's copyrights in this original Apple software (the
 "Apple Software"), to use, reproduce, modify and redistribute the Apple
 Software, with or without modifications, in source and/or binary forms;
 provided that if you redistribute the Apple Software in its entirety and
 without modifications, you must retain this notice and the following
 text and disclaimers in all such redistributions of the Apple Software.
 Neither the name, trademarks, service marks or logos of Apple Inc. may
 be used to endorse or promote products derived from the Apple Software
 without specific prior written permission from Apple.  Except as
 expressly stated in this notice, no other rights or licenses, express or
 implied, are granted by Apple herein, including but not limited to any
 patent rights that may be infringed by your derivative works or by other
 works in which the Apple Software may be incorporated.
 
 The Apple Software is provided by Apple on an "AS IS" basis.  APPLE
 MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, REGARDING THE APPLE SOFTWARE OR ITS USE AND
 OPERATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH YOUR PRODUCTS.
 
 IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL
 OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 INTERRUPTION) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE, REPRODUCTION,
 MODIFICATION AND/OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE APPLE SOFTWARE, HOWEVER CAUSED
 AND WHETHER UNDER THEORY OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
 STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 Copyright (C) 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 
*/
#ifndef __SynthElement__
#define __SynthElement__

#include <AudioUnit/AudioUnit.h>
#include "MusicDeviceBase.h"
#include "SynthNoteList.h"
#include "MIDIControlHandler.h"

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class AUInstrumentBase;

class SynthElement : public AUElement
{
public:
	SynthElement(AUInstrumentBase *audioUnit, UInt32 inElement);
	virtual ~SynthElement();

	UInt32 GetIndex() const { return mIndex; }
	
	AUInstrumentBase* GetAUInstrument() { return (AUInstrumentBase*)GetAudioUnit(); }
	
private:
	UInt32 mIndex;
};

class MidiControls : public MIDIControlHandler
{
	enum { kMaxControls = 128 };
public:
	MidiControls();
	virtual ~MidiControls() {}
	virtual void	Reset();
	virtual bool	SetProgramChange(UInt16	inProgram) { mProgramChange = inProgram; return true; }
	virtual bool	SetPitchWheel(UInt16 inValue) {
		mPitchBend = inValue;
		mFPitchBend = (float)(((SInt16)mPitchBend - 8192) / 8192.);
		return true;
	}
	virtual bool	SetChannelPressure(UInt8 inValue) { mMonoPressure = inValue; return true; }
	virtual bool	SetPolyPressure(UInt8 inKey, UInt8 inValue) {
		mPolyPressure[inKey] = inValue;
		return true;
	}
	virtual bool	SetController(UInt8 inControllerNumber, UInt8 inValue) {
		if (inControllerNumber < kMaxControls) {
			mControls[inControllerNumber] = inValue;
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	virtual bool	SetSysex(void *inSysexMsg) { return false; }

	virtual float GetPitchBend() const { return mFPitchBend * mFPitchBendDepth; }

	SInt16 GetHiResControl(UInt32 inIndex) const 
	{   
		return ((mControls[inIndex] & 127) << 7) | (mControls[inIndex + 32] & 127);
	}
	
	float GetControl(UInt32 inIndex) const
	{
		if (inIndex < 32) {
			return (float)(mControls[inIndex] + (mControls[inIndex + 32] / 127.));
		} else {
			return (float)mControls[inIndex];
		}
	}
	
	
private:
	
	UInt8 mControls[128];
	UInt8 mPolyPressure[128];
	UInt8 mMonoPressure;
	UInt8 mProgramChange;
	UInt16 mPitchBend;
	UInt16 mActiveRPN;
	UInt16 mActiveNRPN;
	UInt16 mActiveRPValue;
	UInt16 mActiveNRPValue;
	
	UInt16 mPitchBendDepth;
	float mFPitchBendDepth;
	float mFPitchBend;
	
	void SetHiResControl(UInt32 inIndex, UInt8 inMSB, UInt8 inLSB)
		{ 
			mControls[inIndex] = inMSB;
			mControls[inIndex + 32] = inLSB;
		}
		
};


class SynthGroupElement : public SynthElement
{
public:
	enum {
		kUnassignedGroup = 0xFFFFFFFF
	};
	
	SynthGroupElement(AUInstrumentBase *audioUnit, UInt32 inElement, MIDIControlHandler *inHandler);
	virtual					~SynthGroupElement();

	virtual void			NoteOn(SynthNote *note, SynthPartElement *part, NoteInstanceID inNoteID, UInt32 inOffsetSampleFrame, const MusicDeviceNoteParams &inParams);
	virtual void			NoteOff(NoteInstanceID inNoteID, UInt32 inOffsetSampleFrame);
	void					SustainOn(UInt32 inFrame);
	void					SustainOff(UInt32 inFrame);
	void					SostenutoOn(UInt32 inFrame);
	void					SostenutoOff(UInt32 inFrame);

	void					NoteEnded(SynthNote *inNote, UInt32 inFrame);
	void					NoteFastReleased(SynthNote *inNote);
	
	virtual bool			ChannelMessage(UInt16 controlID, UInt16 controlValue);
	virtual void			AllNotesOff(UInt32 inFrame);
	virtual void			AllSoundOff(UInt32 inFrame);
	void					ResetAllControllers(UInt32 inFrame);
	
	SynthNote *				GetNote(NoteInstanceID inNoteID, bool unreleasedOnly=false, UInt32 *outNoteState=NULL);
	
	void					Reset();
	
	virtual OSStatus		Render(SInt64 inAbsoluteSampleFrame, UInt32 inNumberFrames, AUScope &outputs);
	
	float					GetPitchBend() const { return mMidiControlHandler->GetPitchBend(); }
	SInt64					GetCurrentAbsoluteFrame() const { return mCurrentAbsoluteFrame; }
	
	MusicDeviceGroupID		GroupID () const { return mGroupID; }
	virtual void			SetGroupID (MusicDeviceGroupID inGroup);

	MIDIControlHandler *	GetMIDIControlHandler() const { return mMidiControlHandler; }
	
protected:	
	SInt64					mCurrentAbsoluteFrame;
	SynthNoteList 			mNoteList[kNumberOfSoundingNoteStates];
	MIDIControlHandler		*mMidiControlHandler;

private:
	friend class AUInstrumentBase;
	friend class AUMonotimbralInstrumentBase;
	friend class AUMultitimbralInstrumentBase;
	
	bool					mSustainIsOn;
	bool					mSostenutoIsOn;
	UInt32					mOutputBus;
	MusicDeviceGroupID		mGroupID;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct SynthKeyZone
{
	UInt8 mLoNote;
	UInt8 mHiNote;
	UInt8 mLoVelocity;
	UInt8 mHiVelocity;
};

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

const UInt32 kUnlimitedPolyphony = 0xFFFFFFFF;

class SynthPartElement : public SynthElement
{
public:
	SynthPartElement(AUInstrumentBase *audioUnit, UInt32 inElement);

	UInt32		GetGroupIndex() const { return mGroupIndex; }
	bool		InRange(Float32 inNote, Float32 inVelocity);
	
	UInt32		GetMaxPolyphony() const { return mMaxPolyphony; }
	void		SetMaxPolyphony(UInt32 inMaxPolyphony) { mMaxPolyphony = inMaxPolyphony; }
	
private:
	UInt32							mGroupIndex;
	UInt32							mPatchIndex;
	UInt32							mMaxPolyphony;
	SynthKeyZone					mKeyZone;	
};

#endif