/*
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2015 Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2014 David Robillard <d@drobilla.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Hetherington <carl@carlh.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#ifndef __qm_pool_h__
#define __qm_pool_h__

#include <vector>
#include <string>

#include <glibmm/threads.h>

#include "pbd/libpbd_visibility.h"
#include "pbd/ringbuffer.h"

/** A pool of data items that can be allocated, read from and written to
 *  without system memory allocation or locking.
 */
class LIBPBD_API Pool
{
  public:
	Pool (std::string name, unsigned long item_size, unsigned long nitems);
	virtual ~Pool ();

	virtual void *alloc ();
	virtual void release (void *);

	std::string name() const { return _name; }
	guint available() const { return free_list.read_space(); }
	guint used() const { return free_list.bufsize() - available(); }
	guint total() const { return free_list.bufsize(); }

  protected:
	PBD::RingBuffer<void*> free_list; ///< a list of pointers to free items within block
	std::string _name;

  private:
	void *block; ///< data storage area
#ifndef NDEBUG
	unsigned long max_usage;
#endif
};

class LIBPBD_API SingleAllocMultiReleasePool : public Pool
{
  public:
	SingleAllocMultiReleasePool (std::string name, unsigned long item_size, unsigned long nitems);
	~SingleAllocMultiReleasePool ();

	virtual void *alloc ();
	virtual void release (void *);

  private:
        Glib::Threads::Mutex m_lock;
};


class LIBPBD_API MultiAllocSingleReleasePool : public Pool
{
  public:
	MultiAllocSingleReleasePool (std::string name, unsigned long item_size, unsigned long nitems);
	~MultiAllocSingleReleasePool ();

	virtual void *alloc ();
	virtual void release (void *);

  private:
        Glib::Threads::Mutex m_lock;
};

class LIBPBD_API PerThreadPool;

/** Management of a per-thread pool of data that is allocated by one thread and
 *  freed by one other thread. Not safe for use when there is more than 1
 *  reader and 1 writer.
 *
 *  This is basically a wrapper around a thread-local storage instance of a
 *  ringbuffer, made safe for use in the case where multiple threads allocate
 *  from the ringbuffer and a single thread "frees" the allocations.
 *
 *  Rather than using locks, each thread has its own ringbuffer (and associated
 *  data), and so it calls alloc(), passes a pointer to the result of the alloc
 *  to another thread, which later calls push() to "free" it.
 */
class LIBPBD_API CrossThreadPool : public Pool
{
  public:
	CrossThreadPool (std::string n, unsigned long isize, unsigned long nitems, PerThreadPool *);

	void* alloc ();
	void push (void *);

	PerThreadPool* parent () const {
		return _parent;
	}

	bool empty ();
	guint pending_size() const { return pending.read_space(); }

	void flush_pending ();
	void flush_pending_with_ev (void*);

  private:
	PBD::RingBuffer<void*> pending;
	PerThreadPool* _parent;
};

/** A class to manage per-thread pools of memory.  One object of this class is instantiated,
 *  and then it is used to create per-thread pools for 1 or more threads as required.
 */
class LIBPBD_API PerThreadPool
{
public:
	PerThreadPool ();

	const Glib::Threads::Private<CrossThreadPool>& key() const { return _key; }

	void  create_per_thread_pool (std::string name, unsigned long item_size, unsigned long nitems);
	CrossThreadPool* per_thread_pool (bool must_exist = true);
	bool has_per_thread_pool ();
	void set_trash (PBD::RingBuffer<CrossThreadPool*>* t);
	void add_to_trash (CrossThreadPool *);

private:
	Glib::Threads::Private<CrossThreadPool> _key;
	std::string _name;

	/** mutex to protect either changes to the _trash variable, or writes to the RingBuffer */
	Glib::Threads::Mutex _trash_mutex;
	PBD::RingBuffer<CrossThreadPool*>* _trash;
};

#endif // __qm_pool_h__