/* * Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Paul Davis * Copyright (C) 2006 Hans Fugal * Copyright (C) 2007-2015 David Robillard * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Carl Hetherington * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Ben Loftis * Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Nick Mainsbridge * Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Robin Gareus * Copyright (C) 2015 Colin Fletcher * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. */ #ifndef __ardour_tempo_h__ #define __ardour_tempo_h__ #include #include #include #include #include #include "pbd/undo.h" #include "pbd/enum_convert.h" #include "pbd/stateful.h" #include "pbd/statefuldestructible.h" #include "temporal/beats.h" #include "ardour/ardour.h" class BBTTest; class FrameposPlusBeatsTest; class FrameposMinusBeatsTest; class TempoTest; class XMLNode; namespace ARDOUR { class Meter; class TempoMap; // Find a better place for these LIBARDOUR_API bool bbt_time_to_string (const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt, std::string& str); LIBARDOUR_API bool string_to_bbt_time (const std::string& str, Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt); /** Tempo, the speed at which musical time progresses (BPM). */ class LIBARDOUR_API Tempo { public: /** * @param npm Note Types per minute * @param type Note Type (default `4': quarter note) */ Tempo (double npm, double type=4.0) // defaulting to quarter note : _note_types_per_minute (npm), _note_type (type), _end_note_types_per_minute (npm) {} Tempo (double start_npm, double type, double end_npm) : _note_types_per_minute (start_npm), _note_type (type), _end_note_types_per_minute (end_npm) {} double note_types_per_minute () const { return _note_types_per_minute; } double note_types_per_minute (double note_type) const { return (_note_types_per_minute / _note_type) * note_type; } void set_note_types_per_minute (double npm) { _note_types_per_minute = npm; } double note_type () const { return _note_type; } double quarter_notes_per_minute () const { return note_types_per_minute (4.0); } double pulses_per_minute () const { return note_types_per_minute (1.0); } double end_note_types_per_minute () const { return _end_note_types_per_minute; } double end_note_types_per_minute (double note_type) const { return (_end_note_types_per_minute / _note_type) * note_type; } void set_end_note_types_per_minute (double npm) { _end_note_types_per_minute = npm; } double end_quarter_notes_per_minute () const { return end_note_types_per_minute (4.0); } double end_pulses_per_minute () const { return end_note_types_per_minute (1.0); } /** audio samples per note type. * if you want an instantaneous value for this, use TempoMap::samples_per_quarter_note_at() instead. * @param sr samplerate */ double samples_per_note_type (samplecnt_t sr) const { return (60.0 * sr) / _note_types_per_minute; } /** audio samples per quarter note. * if you want an instantaneous value for this, use TempoMap::samples_per_quarter_note_at() instead. * @param sr samplerate */ double samples_per_quarter_note (samplecnt_t sr) const { return (60.0 * sr) / quarter_notes_per_minute (); } protected: double _note_types_per_minute; double _note_type; double _end_note_types_per_minute; }; /** Meter, or time signature (beats per bar, and which note type is a beat). */ class LIBARDOUR_API Meter { public: Meter (double dpb, double bt) : _divisions_per_bar (dpb), _note_type (bt) {} double divisions_per_bar () const { return _divisions_per_bar; } double note_divisor() const { return _note_type; } double samples_per_bar (const Tempo&, samplecnt_t sr) const; double samples_per_grid (const Tempo&, samplecnt_t sr) const; inline bool operator==(const Meter& other) { return _divisions_per_bar == other.divisions_per_bar() && _note_type == other.note_divisor(); } protected: /** The number of divisions in a bar. This is a floating point value because there are musical traditions on our planet that do not limit themselves to integral numbers of beats per bar. */ double _divisions_per_bar; /** The type of "note" that a division represents. For example, 4.0 is a quarter (crotchet) note, 8.0 is an eighth (quaver) note, etc. */ double _note_type; }; /** A section of timeline with a certain Tempo or Meter. */ class LIBARDOUR_API MetricSection { public: MetricSection (double pulse, double minute, PositionLockStyle pls, bool is_tempo, samplecnt_t sample_rate) : _pulse (pulse), _minute (minute), _initial (false), _position_lock_style (pls), _is_tempo (is_tempo), _sample_rate (sample_rate) {} virtual ~MetricSection() {} const double& pulse () const { return _pulse; } void set_pulse (double pulse) { _pulse = pulse; } double minute() const { return _minute; } virtual void set_minute (double m) { _minute = m; } samplepos_t sample () const { return sample_at_minute (_minute); } void set_initial (bool yn) { _initial = yn; } bool initial() const { return _initial; } /* MeterSections are not stateful in the full sense, but we do want them to control their own XML state information. */ virtual XMLNode& get_state() const = 0; virtual int set_state (const XMLNode&, int version); PositionLockStyle position_lock_style () const { return _position_lock_style; } void set_position_lock_style (PositionLockStyle ps) { _position_lock_style = ps; } bool is_tempo () const { return _is_tempo; } samplepos_t sample_at_minute (const double& time) const; double minute_at_sample (const samplepos_t sample) const; protected: void add_state_to_node (XMLNode& node) const; private: double _pulse; double _minute; bool _initial; PositionLockStyle _position_lock_style; const bool _is_tempo; samplecnt_t _sample_rate; }; /** A section of timeline with a certain Meter. */ class LIBARDOUR_API MeterSection : public MetricSection, public Meter { public: MeterSection (double pulse, double minute, double beat, const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt, double bpb, double note_type, PositionLockStyle pls, samplecnt_t sr) : MetricSection (pulse, minute, pls, false, sr), Meter (bpb, note_type), _bbt (bbt), _beat (beat) {} MeterSection (const XMLNode&, const samplecnt_t sample_rate); static const std::string xml_state_node_name; XMLNode& get_state() const; void set_beat (std::pair& w) { _beat = w.first; _bbt = w.second; } const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt() const { return _bbt; } const double& beat () const { return _beat; } void set_beat (double beat) { _beat = beat; } private: Timecode::BBT_Time _bbt; double _beat; }; /** A section of timeline with a certain Tempo. */ class LIBARDOUR_API TempoSection : public MetricSection, public Tempo { public: enum Type { Ramp, Constant, }; TempoSection (const double& pulse, const double& minute, Tempo tempo, PositionLockStyle pls, samplecnt_t sr) : MetricSection (pulse, minute, pls, true, sr), Tempo (tempo), _c (0.0), _active (true), _locked_to_meter (false), _clamped (false) {} TempoSection (const XMLNode&, const samplecnt_t sample_rate); static const std::string xml_state_node_name; XMLNode& get_state() const; double c () const { return _c; } void set_c (double c) { _c = c; } Type type () const { if (note_types_per_minute() == end_note_types_per_minute()) { return Constant; } else { return Ramp; } } bool active () const { return _active; } void set_active (bool yn) { _active = yn; } bool locked_to_meter () const { return _locked_to_meter; } void set_locked_to_meter (bool yn) { _locked_to_meter = yn; } bool clamped () const { return _clamped; } void set_clamped (bool yn) { _clamped = yn; } Tempo tempo_at_minute (const double& minute) const; double minute_at_ntpm (const double& ntpm, const double& pulse) const; Tempo tempo_at_pulse (const double& pulse) const; double pulse_at_ntpm (const double& ntpm, const double& minute) const; double pulse_at_minute (const double& minute) const; double minute_at_pulse (const double& pulse) const; double compute_c_pulse (const double& end_ntpm, const double& end_pulse) const; double compute_c_minute (const double& end_ntpm, const double& end_minute) const; double pulse_at_sample (const samplepos_t sample) const; samplepos_t sample_at_pulse (const double& pulse) const; Timecode::BBT_Time legacy_bbt () { return _legacy_bbt; } private: /* tempo ramp functions. zero-based with time in minutes, * 'tick tempo' in ticks per minute and tempo in bpm. * time relative to section start. */ double a_func (double end_tpm, double c_func) const; double c_func (double end_tpm, double end_time) const; double _tempo_at_time (const double& time) const; double _time_at_tempo (const double& tempo) const; double _tempo_at_pulse (const double& pulse) const; double _pulse_at_tempo (const double& tempo) const; double _pulse_at_time (const double& time) const; double _time_at_pulse (const double& pulse) const; /* this value provides a fractional offset into the bar in which the tempo section is located in. A value of 0.0 indicates that it occurs on the first beat of the bar, a value of 0.5 indicates that it occurs halfway through the bar and so on. this enables us to keep the tempo change at the same relative position within the bar if/when the meter changes. */ double _c; bool _active; bool _locked_to_meter; bool _clamped; Timecode::BBT_Time _legacy_bbt; }; typedef std::list Metrics; /** Helper class to keep track of the Meter *AND* Tempo in effect at a given point in time. */ class LIBARDOUR_API TempoMetric { public: TempoMetric (const Meter& m, const Tempo& t) : _meter (&m), _tempo (&t), _minute (0.0), _pulse (0.0) {} void set_tempo (const Tempo& t) { _tempo = &t; } void set_meter (const Meter& m) { _meter = &m; } void set_minute (double m) { _minute = m; } void set_pulse (const double& p) { _pulse = p; } void set_metric (const MetricSection* section) { const MeterSection* meter; const TempoSection* tempo; if ((meter = dynamic_cast(section))) { set_meter(*meter); } else if ((tempo = dynamic_cast(section))) { set_tempo(*tempo); } set_minute (section->minute()); set_pulse (section->pulse()); } const Meter& meter() const { return *_meter; } const Tempo& tempo() const { return *_tempo; } double minute() const { return _minute; } const double& pulse() const { return _pulse; } private: const Meter* _meter; const Tempo* _tempo; double _minute; double _pulse; }; /** Tempo Map - mapping of timecode to musical time. * convert audio-samples, sample-rate to Bar/Beat/Tick, Meter/Tempo */ class LIBARDOUR_API TempoMap : public PBD::StatefulDestructible { public: TempoMap (samplecnt_t sample_rate); ~TempoMap(); TempoMap& operator= (TempoMap const &); /* measure-based stuff */ enum BBTPointType { Bar, Beat, }; struct BBTPoint { Meter meter; Tempo tempo; samplepos_t sample; uint32_t bar; uint32_t beat; double qn; BBTPoint (const MeterSection& m, const Tempo& t, samplepos_t f, uint32_t b, uint32_t e, double qnote) : meter (m), tempo (t), sample (f), bar (b), beat (e), qn (qnote) {} Timecode::BBT_Time bbt() const { return Timecode::BBT_Time (bar, beat, 0); } operator Timecode::BBT_Time() const { return bbt(); } operator samplepos_t() const { return sample; } bool is_bar() const { return beat == 1; } }; template void apply_with_metrics (T& obj, void (T::*method)(const Metrics&)) { Glib::Threads::RWLock::ReaderLock lm (lock); (obj.*method)(_metrics); } void get_grid (std::vector&, samplepos_t start, samplepos_t end, uint32_t bar_mod = 0); static const Tempo& default_tempo() { return _default_tempo; } static const Meter& default_meter() { return _default_meter; } /* because tempi may be ramped, this is only valid for the instant requested.*/ double samples_per_quarter_note_at (const samplepos_t, const samplecnt_t sr) const; const TempoSection& tempo_section_at_sample (samplepos_t sample) const; TempoSection& tempo_section_at_sample (samplepos_t sample); const MeterSection& meter_section_at_sample (samplepos_t sample) const; const MeterSection& meter_section_at_beat (double beat) const; TempoSection* previous_tempo_section (TempoSection*) const; TempoSection* next_tempo_section (TempoSection*) const; /** add a tempo section locked to pls. ignored values will be set in recompute_tempi() * @param pulse pulse position of new section. ignored if \p pls == AudioTime * @param sample frame position of new section. ignored if \p pls == MusicTime * @param pls the position lock style */ TempoSection* add_tempo (const Tempo&, const double& pulse, const samplepos_t sample, PositionLockStyle pls); /** add a meter section locked to \p pls . ignored values will be set in recompute_meters() * @param meter the Meter to be added * @param where bbt position of new section * @param sample frame position of new section. ignored if \p pls == MusicTime * * note that \p sample may also be ignored if it would create an un-solvable map * (previous audio-locked tempi may place the requested beat at an earlier time than sample) * in which case the new meter will be placed at the specified BBT. * @param pls the position lock style * * adding an audio-locked meter will add a meter-locked tempo section at the meter position. * the meter-locked tempo tempo will be the Tempo at the beat */ MeterSection* add_meter (const Meter& meter, const Timecode::BBT_Time& where, samplepos_t sample, PositionLockStyle pls); void remove_tempo (const TempoSection&, bool send_signal); void remove_meter (const MeterSection&, bool send_signal); void replace_tempo (TempoSection&, const Tempo&, const double& pulse, const samplepos_t sample, PositionLockStyle pls); void replace_meter (const MeterSection&, const Meter&, const Timecode::BBT_Time& where, samplepos_t sample, PositionLockStyle pls); MusicSample round_to_bar (samplepos_t sample, RoundMode dir); MusicSample round_to_beat (samplepos_t sample, RoundMode dir); MusicSample round_to_quarter_note_subdivision (samplepos_t fr, int sub_num, RoundMode dir); void set_length (samplepos_t samples); XMLNode& get_state (void); int set_state (const XMLNode&, int version); void dump (std::ostream&) const; void clear (); TempoMetric metric_at (Timecode::BBT_Time bbt) const; /** Return the TempoMetric at sample @p t, and point @p last to the latest * metric change <= t, if it is non-NULL. */ TempoMetric metric_at (samplepos_t, Metrics::const_iterator* last=NULL) const; Metrics::const_iterator metrics_end() { return _metrics.end(); } void change_existing_tempo_at (samplepos_t, double bpm, double note_type, double end_ntpm); void change_initial_tempo (double ntpm, double note_type, double end_ntpm); void insert_time (samplepos_t, samplecnt_t); bool remove_time (samplepos_t where, samplecnt_t amount); //returns true if anything was moved int n_tempos () const; int n_meters () const; samplecnt_t sample_rate () const { return _sample_rate; } /* TEMPO- AND METER-SENSITIVE FUNCTIONS bbt_at_sample(), sample_at_bbt(), beat_at_sample(), sample_at_beat() and bbt_duration_at() are all sensitive to tempo and meter, and will give answers that align with the grid formed by tempo and meter sections. They SHOULD NOT be used to determine the position of events whose location is canonically defined in Temporal::Beats. */ double beat_at_sample (const samplecnt_t sample) const; samplepos_t sample_at_beat (const double& beat) const; const Meter& meter_at_sample (samplepos_t) const; /* bbt - it's nearly always better to use meter-based beat (above) unless tick resolution is desirable. */ Timecode::BBT_Time bbt_at_sample (samplepos_t when); Timecode::BBT_Time bbt_at_sample_rt (samplepos_t when); samplepos_t sample_at_bbt (const Timecode::BBT_Time&); double beat_at_bbt (const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt); Timecode::BBT_Time bbt_at_beat (const double& beats); double quarter_note_at_bbt (const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt); double quarter_note_at_bbt_rt (const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt); Timecode::BBT_Time bbt_at_quarter_note (const double& quarter_note); samplecnt_t bbt_duration_at (samplepos_t, const Timecode::BBT_Time&, int dir); samplepos_t samplepos_plus_bbt (samplepos_t pos, Timecode::BBT_Time b) const; /* TEMPO-SENSITIVE FUNCTIONS These next 2 functions will all take tempo in account and should be used to determine position (and in the last case, distance in beats) when tempo matters but meter does not. They SHOULD be used to determine the position of events whose location is canonically defined in Temporal::Beats. */ samplepos_t samplepos_plus_qn (samplepos_t, Temporal::Beats) const; Temporal::Beats framewalk_to_qn (samplepos_t pos, samplecnt_t distance) const; /* quarter note related functions are also tempo-sensitive and ignore meter. quarter notes may be compared with and assigned to Temporal::Beats. */ double quarter_note_at_sample (const samplepos_t sample) const; double quarter_note_at_sample_rt (const samplepos_t sample) const; samplepos_t sample_at_quarter_note (const double quarter_note) const; samplecnt_t samples_between_quarter_notes (const double start, const double end) const; double quarter_notes_between_samples (const samplecnt_t start, const samplecnt_t end) const; double quarter_note_at_beat (const double beat) const; double beat_at_quarter_note (const double beat) const; /* obtain a musical subdivision via a sample position and magic note divisor.*/ double exact_qn_at_sample (const samplepos_t sample, const int32_t sub_num) const; double exact_beat_at_sample (const samplepos_t sample, const int32_t sub_num) const; Tempo tempo_at_sample (const samplepos_t sample) const; samplepos_t sample_at_tempo (const Tempo& tempo) const; Tempo tempo_at_quarter_note (const double& beat) const; double quarter_note_at_tempo (const Tempo& tempo) const; void gui_set_tempo_position (TempoSection*, const samplepos_t sample, const int& sub_num); void gui_set_meter_position (MeterSection*, const samplepos_t sample); bool gui_change_tempo (TempoSection*, const Tempo& bpm); void gui_stretch_tempo (TempoSection* tempo, const samplepos_t sample, const samplepos_t end_sample, const double start_qnote, const double end_qnote); void gui_stretch_tempo_end (TempoSection* tempo, const samplepos_t sample, const samplepos_t end_sample); bool gui_twist_tempi (TempoSection* first, const Tempo& bpm, const samplepos_t sample, const samplepos_t end_sample); std::pair predict_tempo_position (TempoSection* section, const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt); bool can_solve_bbt (TempoSection* section, const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt); PBD::Signal1 MetricPositionChanged; void fix_legacy_session(); void fix_legacy_end_session(); samplepos_t music_origin (); private: /* prevent copy construction */ TempoMap (TempoMap const&); TempoSection* previous_tempo_section_locked (const Metrics& metrics, TempoSection*) const; TempoSection* next_tempo_section_locked (const Metrics& metrics, TempoSection*) const; double beat_at_minute_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& minute) const; double minute_at_beat_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& beat) const; double pulse_at_beat_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& beat) const; double beat_at_pulse_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& pulse) const; double pulse_at_minute_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& minute) const; double minute_at_pulse_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& pulse) const; Tempo tempo_at_minute_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& minute) const; double minute_at_tempo_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const Tempo& tempo) const; Tempo tempo_at_pulse_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& pulse) const; double pulse_at_tempo_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const Tempo& tempo) const; Timecode::BBT_Time bbt_at_minute_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& minute) const; double minute_at_bbt_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const Timecode::BBT_Time&) const; double beat_at_bbt_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt) const ; Timecode::BBT_Time bbt_at_beat_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& beats) const; double pulse_at_bbt_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt) const; Timecode::BBT_Time bbt_at_pulse_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& pulse) const; double minutes_between_quarter_notes_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double start_qn, const double end_qn) const; double quarter_notes_between_samples_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const samplecnt_t start, const samplecnt_t end) const; const TempoSection& tempo_section_at_minute_locked (const Metrics& metrics, double minute) const; TempoSection& tempo_section_at_minute_locked (const Metrics& metrics, double minute); const TempoSection& tempo_section_at_beat_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& beat) const; const MeterSection& meter_section_at_minute_locked (const Metrics& metrics, double minute) const; const MeterSection& meter_section_at_beat_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const double& beat) const; bool check_solved (const Metrics& metrics) const; bool set_active_tempi (const Metrics& metrics, const samplepos_t sample); bool solve_map_minute (Metrics& metrics, TempoSection* section, const double& minute); bool solve_map_pulse (Metrics& metrics, TempoSection* section, const double& pulse); bool solve_map_minute (Metrics& metrics, MeterSection* section, const double& minute); bool solve_map_bbt (Metrics& metrics, MeterSection* section, const Timecode::BBT_Time& bbt); double exact_beat_at_sample_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const samplepos_t sample, const int32_t sub_num) const; double exact_qn_at_sample_locked (const Metrics& metrics, const samplepos_t sample, const int32_t sub_num) const; double minute_at_sample (const samplepos_t sample) const; samplepos_t sample_at_minute (const double minute) const; friend class ::BBTTest; friend class ::FrameposPlusBeatsTest; friend class ::FrameposMinusBeatsTest; friend class ::TempoTest; static Tempo _default_tempo; static Meter _default_meter; Metrics _metrics; samplecnt_t _sample_rate; mutable Glib::Threads::RWLock lock; void recompute_tempi (Metrics& metrics); void recompute_meters (Metrics& metrics); void recompute_map (Metrics& metrics, samplepos_t end = -1); MusicSample round_to_type (samplepos_t fr, RoundMode dir, BBTPointType); const MeterSection& first_meter() const; MeterSection& first_meter(); const TempoSection& first_tempo() const; TempoSection& first_tempo(); void do_insert (MetricSection* section); TempoSection* add_tempo_locked (const Tempo&, double pulse, double minute , PositionLockStyle pls, bool recompute, bool locked_to_meter = false, bool clamped = false); MeterSection* add_meter_locked (const Meter&, const Timecode::BBT_Time& where, samplepos_t sample, PositionLockStyle pls, bool recompute); bool remove_tempo_locked (const TempoSection&); bool remove_meter_locked (const MeterSection&); TempoSection* copy_metrics_and_point (const Metrics& metrics, Metrics& copy, TempoSection* section) const; MeterSection* copy_metrics_and_point (const Metrics& metrics, Metrics& copy, MeterSection* section) const; }; }; /* namespace ARDOUR */ LIBARDOUR_API std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream&, const ARDOUR::Meter&); LIBARDOUR_API std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream&, const ARDOUR::Tempo&); LIBARDOUR_API std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream&, const ARDOUR::MetricSection&); namespace PBD { DEFINE_ENUM_CONVERT (ARDOUR::TempoSection::Type) } #endif /* __ardour_tempo_h__ */