/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Sampo Savolainen <v2@iki.fi>
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */
#include "fft.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

using namespace GTKArdour;

FFT::FFT(uint32_t windowSize)
	: _window_size(windowSize),
	  _data_size(_window_size/2),
	_iterations(0),
	_hann_window(0)
{
	_fftInput  = (float *) fftwf_malloc(sizeof(float) * _window_size);

	_fftOutput = (float *) fftwf_malloc(sizeof(float) * _window_size);

	_power_at_bin  = (float *) malloc(sizeof(float) * _data_size);
	_phase_at_bin  = (float *) malloc(sizeof(float) * _data_size);

	_plan = fftwf_plan_r2r_1d(_window_size, _fftInput, _fftOutput, FFTW_R2HC, FFTW_ESTIMATE);

	reset();
}

void
FFT::reset()
{
	memset(_power_at_bin, 0, sizeof(float) * _data_size);
	memset(_phase_at_bin, 0, sizeof(float) * _data_size);

	_iterations = 0;
}

void
FFT::analyze(ARDOUR::Sample *input, WindowingType windowing_type)
{
	_iterations++;

	memcpy(_fftInput, input, sizeof(float) * _window_size);

	if (windowing_type == HANN) {
		float *window = get_hann_window();
		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _window_size; i++) {
			_fftInput[i] *= window[i];
		}
	}

	fftwf_execute(_plan);

	_power_at_bin[0] += _fftOutput[0] * _fftOutput[0];
	_phase_at_bin[0] += 0.0;

	float power;
	float phase;

#define Re (_fftOutput[i])
#define Im (_fftOutput[_window_size-i])
	for (uint32_t i = 1; i < _data_size - 1; ++i) {

		power = (Re * Re) + (Im * Im);
		if (power < 1e-16) {
			phase = 0;
		} else {
			phase = atanf (Im / Re);
			if (Re < 0.0 && Im > 0.0) {
				phase += M_PI;
			} else if (Re < 0.0 && Im < 0.0) {
				phase -= M_PI;
			}
		}

		_power_at_bin[i] += power;
		_phase_at_bin[i] += phase;
	}
#undef Re
#undef Im
}

void
FFT::calculate ()
{
	if (_iterations > 1) {
		for (uint32_t i=0; i < _data_size - 1; i++) {
			_power_at_bin[i] /= (float)_iterations;
			_phase_at_bin[i] /= (float)_iterations;
		}
		_iterations = 1;
	}
}

float*
FFT::get_hann_window ()
{
	if (_hann_window) {
		return _hann_window;
	}

	_hann_window = (float*) malloc (sizeof (float) * _window_size);

	double sum = 0.0;

	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _window_size; ++i) {
		_hann_window[i] = 0.81f * (0.5f - (0.5f * (float) cos (2.0f * M_PI * (float)i / (float)(_window_size))));
		sum += _hann_window[i];
	}

	double isum = 1.0 / sum;

	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < _window_size; ++i) {
		_hann_window[i] *= isum;
	}

	return _hann_window;
}

FFT::~FFT()
{
	if (_hann_window) {
		free(_hann_window);
	}
	fftwf_destroy_plan(_plan);
	free(_power_at_bin);
	free(_phase_at_bin);
	fftwf_free(_fftOutput);
	fftwf_free(_fftInput);
}